乙酰化淀粉/DL-丙交酯接枝共聚物的合成及降解性能研究

用醋酸乙烯酯和玉米淀粉反应制备出了不同取代度乙酰化淀粉，再用乙酰化淀粉同DL－丙交酯接枝共聚合成乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物。研究了原料配比，淀粉取代度对接枝反应单体转化率（C％），接枝率（G％）接枝效率（GE％）和接枝支链数均分子量（Mn)的影响，结果表明在给定的试验条件下接枝共聚反应的C％，G％，GE％和Mn可分别达到40％，225％，80％和1．4万。接枝共聚物在磷酸缓冲溶液和户外土壤掩埋降解实验表明，在160天内样品失重率分别为71％和60％，表明合成的乙酰化淀粉／DL－丙交酯接枝共聚物具有很好的降解性能。     

The Pharmacophore Hypothesis of Novel Inhibitors for Aurora A Kinase

A three-dimensional pharmacophore model was developed from a series of inhibitors of Aurora A kinase to discover new potent anti-cancer agents using the HypoGen module in the Catalyst software. The pharmacophore model was developed based on the structure of 20 currently available inhibitors, which were carefully selected from the literature. The best hypothesis （Hypo 1） was defined by four features： one hydrogen-bond donor and three hy- drophobic points, with the best correlation coefficient of 0.909, the lowest rms deviation of 1.563, and the highest cost difference of 99.075. The Hypo 1 was then validated by a test set consisting of 24 compounds and by a cross-validation of 95% confidence level through randomizing the data using the CatScramble program, which suggested that a predictive pharmacophore model had been successfully obtained.     

二维DNA晶体的程序化设计与自组装的研究进展

按照Watson-Crick的碱基配对原则，在理论上能够人工设计与合成DNA碱基序列并自组装成任何一维和二维结构的DNA晶体。DNA分子这种底端向上(bottom-up)的自组装模式为我们提供了一种精确合成纳米材料的方法。本文将从程序化设计、合成刚性的DNA分子瓦(DNA tile)、分子瓦自组装成二维DNA晶体以及二维DNA晶体作为模板在纳米技术中的应用等方面展开，简述这一新奇的并且有着潜在应用前景的研究领域的最新进展。     

溶液中N—乙酸基取代氮氧杂大环的构象及其配合物的NMR研究

用~1HNMR方法研究了溶液中大环化合物1,12-二氮杂-3,4:9,10-二本并-5,8-二氧杂环十五烷-N,N’-二乙酸盐的构象.NMR变温实验表明,在溶液中大环与Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)的配合物环上醚氧不参与配位,其中Ni(Ⅱ)配合物为低自旋反磁性的平面四方形配位.     

N,N''''-双(4-甲基-2-苯并噻唑基)-2,6-吡啶二酰胺钴(Ⅱ) 配合物的合成和晶体结构

0IntroductionCobaltcomplexeswithnonmacrocyclicchelatingligandscontainingtheamidefunctionalityhavere鄄ceivedmuchattentioninpastyears[1~3].Somestudieshaverevealedthatdeprotonatednitrogensoforganicamides,beinganionicinnature,arecapableofstabi鄄lizingthetriva…     

K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α-GeW12O40]·17H2O 的合成、结构及特性研究

研究了多金属氧酸盐分子基化合物K3[Cr3O(OOCH)6(H2O)3][α-GeW12O40]·17H2O的合成、晶体结构及其结晶水可逆脱附和吸附性能.该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/m空间群,α=2.738 3(6)nm,b=1.58 3 0(3)nm,c=1.730 4(4)nm,β=102.43(3)°,V=7.325(3)nm3,Z=4,R1(wR2)=0.067 8(0.171 9).该晶体具有孔道结构,孔道内的结晶水能够可逆的脱附和吸附,而晶体结构随之恢复,因此具有分子筛的特性.     

UPLC-Q-TOF MS分析海洋鱼类血清皮质醇

皮质醇浓度是反映肾上腺皮质功能的重要指标之一,海洋鱼类血清中的皮质醇激素含量随应激强度呈现规律性变化,从而被广泛用来衡量应激水平的重要指标[1].     

TiCl4-Cr还原偶联活泼卤化物及芳醛、芳酮的研究

低价钛化合物在有机合成和有机反应中有着广泛的应用。我们曾研究了低价钛对α,α,α-三卤甲基苯的脱卤偶联、对2,2-二芳     

有机-无机杂化凝胶法合成YAG∶Ce~(3+)荧光粉的包膜及其稳定性

本文以金属硝酸盐为原料,柠檬酸为配位剂的有机-无机杂化凝胶法来合成掺杂三价铈离子的钇铝石榴石荧光粉,采用X-射线衍射法研究了杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中的相转变机制。结果表明:杂化凝胶在煅烧过程中可以通过两条途径形成Y3Al5O12(YAG)相:一是由无定形Y2O3和Al2O3直接向YAG相的一步相转变;二是由无定型Y2O3和Al2O3经由YAlO3(YAP)和γ-Al2O3向YAG相的两阶段相转变,在900℃得到结晶性好的纯YAG∶Ce3 荧光粉,其最大激发波长为459nm,最大发射峰波长为550nm;在荧光粉表面包覆氧化铝和氧化镧,将使荧光粉的荧光强度稍有降低,但对荧光粉的稳定性有很好的改进作用。     

ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES OF SINGLE CRYSTAL SODIUM HEXAMOLYBDOCHROMATE (Ⅲ)Cr~(3+)/Na_3(AlMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O

An X-band EPR study on a Na_3(CrMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O single crystal diluted by its isomor-phic compound Na_3(AlMo_6O_(24)H_6)·8H_2O at room temperature is reported. Using the least squares-fitting method to simulate the EPR data for principal planes, the Hamiltonian parameterswere obtained. The principal values of the g tensors are g_(ZZ) = 1.904, g_(XX)= 1.973, g_(YY)=1.933. The zero field splitting tensor parameters are D = 0.275 cm~(-1), E = 0.05 cm~(-1). The fielddependence of Cr~(3+) energy levels with field at different angles from the principal axes whenthe field is along the principal planes is calculated based on these experimental parameters.The isofrequency plots of calculated field vs. angle are also shown. They agree well with theexperimental results.