The Bergman kernel functions on Hua domains

We get the Bergman kernel functions in explicit formulas on four types of Hua domain.There are two key steps: First, we give the holomorphic automorphism groups of four types of Hua domain; second, we introduce the concept of semi-Reinhardt domain and give their complete orthonormal systems. Based on these two aspects we obtain the Bergman kernel function in explicit formulas on Hua domains.     

论任鸿隽的科学思想

任鸿隽是中国的“科学事业家”,是中国现代科学的拓荒者,他的科学思想非常丰富。从科学救国思想、科学方法思想到科学精神思想,都对中国现代科学产生巨大影响。     

Velocity variation of internal shock waves in gamma ray bursts: Observational properties

The work uses the data in the TTS mode of BATSE to analyze the time lags and pulse widths of GRB960113 and GRB960722 in high as well as low energy bands. The results show that their time lags increase monotonously. This phenomenon can reasonably be interpreted with the model of internal shock waves of γ-ray bursts (GRB). Perhaps we obtain the direct observational evidence for the fireball model of GRBs for the first time.     

Adjoint sensitivity analysis of kinetic,thermochemical, and transport data of nitrogen and ammonia chemistry

Many studies apply sensitivity analysis to explore the impact of reaction kinetic parameters on model predictions. The importance of thermochemical and transport data is often assumed to be relatively low. While this is true for specific combustion properties of hydrocarbons, the role of thermochemical and transport data in combustion processes of nitrogen-containing molecules remains to be investigated. Thus, this work applies adjoint sensitivity analysis to the complete set of parameters in combustion models, i.e., kinetics, thermodynamics, and transport data. This integral approach increases the number of parameters considered in the sensitivity analysis drastically. Compared to forward sensitivity analysis, the adjoint approach is very efficient for a large number of parameters, and analysis with several thousand parameters can be performed in seconds. Nitrogen oxide formation in methane/air flames and laminar burning velocities of ammonia/air flames are considered as prediction targets. Sensitivity analysis results for kinetic, thermochemical, and transport data are compared by jointly considering all appearing parameter uncertainties. The comparison reveals that, due to their importance for the equilibrium constants of elementary reactions, the optimization potential of thermodynamic properties is often similarly high as that of the kinetics parameters. Transport parameters are found to be of the lowest priority for the model development due to their low uncertainties, even though high sensitivities are determined for several of them. More specifically, the analysis for the laminar burning velocities of ammonia/air flames reveals a high optimization potential for parameters in the N₂-amine chemistry, including the molar heat capacities of N₂H₂, N₂H₃, and NH. Interestingly, analyses with different mechanisms reveal strongly diverging results, especially regarding the importance of reactions with OH, which is uncommon when considering the combustion of hydrocarbons.     

基于纠删码的低时延卫星时隙ALOHA接入方式

对时隙ALOHA(slotted ALOHA,SA)进行卫星接入的冲突问题进行分析,提出了一种基于纠删码的时隙ALOHA接入方式.该方式将突发数据等分并以包为单位编码,使生成的编码包序列能够通过纠删功能恢复冲突数据包,以实现容忍时隙冲突、缩短接入时延的目的.针对编码策略选取的问题,研究了定长编码策略和喷泉码策略对接入性能的影响.仿真结果表明,基于纠删码ALOHA能有效改善用户接入的时延性能,且喷泉码策略和定长编码相比,性能更为优良.     

基于岩土失调温度限值的土壤源热泵系统土壤蓄能状态评价

基于岩土失调温度限值、建筑负荷特征、传热机理等多参数耦合的分析方法,提出了系统节能率、系统总运行费用现值和系统失效指标等评价指标,并建立了土壤蓄能状态评价体系.以评价体系为基础,通过CFD软件建立三维地下埋管管群数值计算模型,构建了评价全寿命周期内的土壤源热泵系统土壤蓄能状态的计算方法.计算和分析结果表明,评价体系和计算方法不仅可以较客观地反映土壤的蓄能状态,同时能够预测基于实际工程运行特性下的岩土失调温度限值范围和全寿命周期内节能性和经济性的失效时间点.     

无烟煤改性中温煤沥青的组分结构分析

采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)分析了热聚合改性和添加无烟煤热聚合改性中温煤沥青的组分结构变化;采用综合热分析仪(TG-DTG)研究了热聚合改性和添加无烟煤热聚合改性中温煤沥青的热解缩聚特征;采用气相色谱质谱联用(GC-MS)等技术初步探讨了煤沥青热聚合改性机理.研究结果表明:无烟煤热聚合改性的中温煤沥青,芳香度明显提高;无烟煤促进了中温煤沥青热处理过程中缩聚反应的进行.     

基于动态渗透的雨水塘下渗设计及运行方法

针对上海世博城市最佳实践区北区的不透水景观水塘下渗改造,开展了雨水滞留下渗现场试验研究.改造前的试验表明,雨水下渗速率与雨水塘-地下水水位差呈线性关系;在改造后的雨水塘内开展试验,进一步验证了该结论,并确定了动态下渗速率.因此,提高塘内动态水位促进雨水下渗,有助于实现园区17.6mm雨水径流在3d内被下渗利用,达到国际绿色社区认证体系(LEED-ND)的铂金认证要求.     

pH调控预水解对蔬菜废物机械破碎能耗的影响

采用控制初始pH值分别为5,6,7,8和9的泔水滤液预水解蔬菜废物,研究原样和预水解后废物的机械破碎能耗.结果表明:在pH值为7,8和9的工况下,蔬菜废物的机械破碎能耗由原样的0.304J·g-1(湿基)下降至0.032,0.025和0.027J·g-1(湿基),下降幅度近90%;而pH值为5和6的工况下的机械破碎能耗仅下降至0.200和0.219J·g-1(湿基).在8h预水解过程中,pH值为6,7,8和9工况的液相pH值、总有机碳、挥发性脂肪酸和氨氮的质量浓度以及固相木质纤维素的质量分数没有显著变化,说明蔬菜废物未发生显著的生物水解;溶胀吸水和纤维素在碱性环境下结构变化而造成的强度降低可能是蔬菜废物机械破碎能耗下降的主要原因.     

Wiener过程性能退化产品可靠性评估新Bayes方法

针对Wiener过程性能退化产品的可靠性评估问题,通过分析先验分布和损失函数两个因素,提出一种新的Bayes方法.假定Wiener过程参数服从共轭先验分布,对求解参数的后验分布进行理论分析;基于平方损失、绝对损失、0-1损失3种损失函数,分别求得Bayes估计结果;对航空发动机可靠性评估进行了实例分析.相对于已有方法,该方法在求解参数的后验分布时具有更广泛的适用性,并且运算过程更简单.对于民航发动机可靠性评估这一特定应用,3种损失函数中选取绝对损失函数时参数估计的拟合程度最优.