Recent Advances in Rare‐Earth Polypnictides

The polypnictide complexes of rare earth cations have drawn the attention of the scientific community for their uncommon bonding modes and potential applications. Herein, we present a systematic and comprehensive summary on recent advances in the field of rare earth polypnictides, focusing on their synthesis, structures, and reactivities. The structural stabilizing effects imposed by the electropositive rare earth cations as well as the reducing capability of rare earth precursors in the synthesis of these polypnictide complexes are described in this review. We also disscuss in detail the bonding interactions and coordination modes between rare earth cations and polypnictide clusters as well as the similarities and the peculiarity of some structures.     

胺、醇、醚类化合物电离能的自相关拓扑研究

原子的染色序数 fi 定义为 :fi=gi·xi,式中 gi 为原子i在分子中的序数 ,xi 为其染色系数 .基于fi 建立改进的原子序数自相关拓扑指数mF ,其中的1F对烷烃及其衍生物具有良好的结构选择性 .使用第一电离能 (Ip)与0 F ,1F的数量关系模型对 32种脂肪族胺、醇、醚进行估算、预测 ,结果令人满意     

三维聚合物双(三丁基锡)戊二酸酯的合成及晶体结构研究

用三丁基氯化锡与戊二羧酸二钠以2:1摩尔比反应,合成了双（三丁基锡）戊二羧酸酯,并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征和结构测定。X-射线单晶衍射法测定表明,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=13.984（3）,b=16.164（3）,c=16.894（3）A,β=107.457（3）°,V=3642.9（11）A3,Z=4,C29H60O4Sn2,Dc=1.251g/cm3,μ=1.394 mm-1,R=0.0500,wR=0.0874,F（000）=1416。晶体结构中存在2种化学环境不同的三角双锥构型的锡原子,由于配体中2个羧基在不同方向的交联作用,使化合物呈现三维立体骨架结构,并且在骨架结构中存在沿a、b、c轴3个方向伸展的规则的大环直孔道。     

清除树脂在组合化学中的应用

清除树脂是一种特殊的固相试剂。近五年，它们被广泛的用于平行液相法合成组合化学库，简化液相组合化学库的纯化操作。本文综述了清除树脂在纯化操作中的使用策略。根据清除纯化原理，介绍了共价键型和离子键型两类清除树脂。给出了清除树脂在组合化学中的具体应用实例。最后对清除树脂的发展作了展望。     

取代邻苯二腈的合成

在室温条件下合成了一系列芳氧基邻苯二腈化合物,应用无素分析、1HNMR、IR确定了它们的结构,讨论了不同取代基对反应的影响.结果表明,酚的芳环上有推电子基时反应容易进行;酚的芳环上有拉电子基时反应慢或不反应.     

THERMODYNAMIC STUDY ON ADSORPTION OF AROMATIC SULFONIC ACIDS ONTO MACROPOROUS WEAK BASE ANION EXCHANGER FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

 The adsorption equilibrium isotherms of three aromatic sulfonic acid compounds, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, from aqueous solutions by macroporous weak base anion exchanger within the temperature range of 293 K-313 K were obtained. Several isotherm equations were correlated with the equilibrium data, and the experimental data was found to fit the three-parameter Redlich-Peterson equation best within the entire range of concentrations. The study showed that the hydrophobicity of solute has distinct influence on adsorption capacity of the anion exchanger for the aromatic sulfonic acid. Moreover, estimations of the isosteric enthalpy, free energy,and entropy change of adsorption were also reported. The positive isosteric enthalpy and entropy change for adsorption indicate an endothermic and entropy driven process in the present study.     

多壁碳纳米管对沙林的敏感性研究

自碳纳米管被发现以来,由于其具有许多独特的电学、磁学、力学和气敏特性而引起了人们广泛的关注,在结构增强、纳米电子器件、场发射、储氢、传感器等众多领域具有非常广阔的应用前景,成为当前研究的热点之一[1,2].近年来,随着碳纳米管在传感器特别是气体检测领域研究的不断深入,碳纳米管为敏感材料的传感器已成功应用于对O2、NO2、NH3、H2等气体的检测研究[3],其中对NO2的检测可达到10×10-9(φ),但尚未见碳纳米管用于毒剂检测的报道.本文以碳纳米管作为石英晶体微天平膜材料,研究了碳纳米管的化学修饰方法及其对检测沙林的影响,结果表明经强酸加热氧化的碳纳米管对沙林响应大、解吸快、重复性好,可以作为传感器检测沙林的膜材料.该研究为碳纳米管在化学毒剂中的应用奠定了基础.     

Study of urinary nucleosides as biological marker in cancer patients analyzed by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Thirteen normal and modified nucleosides, primarily degradation products of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA), were evaluated as potential tumor markers for cancer patients. Their urinary concentrations were determined by means of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) in the urine from 54 healthy adults and 70 cancer patients, then quantitatively expressed as a function of creatinine excretion. It was found that urinary nucleosides for cancer patients were on the average significantly higher than those for healthy controls, however, no significant differences were found between male and female or between different ages. Based on 13 urinary nucleoside concentrations, principal component analysis (PCA) could be used to classify 72% of cancer patients from the healthy controls. The present study shows that the precise measurement of urinary nucleosides by MEKC in combining with PCA technique may provide a clinically useful approach for diagnosis of cancer.     

环境和生物样品中铂族金属的分析研究进展

评述了近年来环境和生物样品中痕量铂族金属的分析研究进展，重点介绍了样品的预处理和分离富集技术以及检测手段等。