High longitudinal selectivity of shifting multiplexing in volume holograms

High longitudinal selectivity of the shifting multiplexing with spherical reference wave is proposed and demonstrated. A simplified method based on wave optics is used for calculating the selectivity, and the result fits well the experimental measurement. Under the paraxial condition, a simple formula for the longitudinal selectivity is introduced. With use of an object lens with effective NA=0.817, we obtain that an FWHM of selectivity is as small as 1 μm.     

圆感应同步器数显表检测方法研究

介绍了圆感应同步器数显表测角系统的工作原理,以及在静态和动态测角方法。提出了两种提高动态测量精度的方法。实验数据验证了方法的合理性。     

利用驻波实验研究混沌现象

利用驻波实验演示了混沌现象,并对其进行了理论分析和计算机仿真研究.仿真结果与实验结果都表明:当连接点接近驻波波节处时,振动系统处于混沌运动状态;而当连接点接近驻波波腹处时,系统处于稳定驻波运动状态.     

Imaging in turbid media with intensity-modulated lasers

We describe the formation of a narrow beam for intensity-modulated electromagnetic radiation propagating through highly scattering materials. We propose to use this beam to reconstruct images, similar to X-ray back-projection techniques. For sufficiently high modulation frequency, the photon density wave is primarily carried by photons that suffer small or no large-angle scattering, which gives rise to the beam’s narrow divergence. The beam-narrowing concept is supported by large-scale numerical simulations to examine the quality of the imaging.     

关于B值随机和的完全收敛性的进一步讨论

该文在深入揭示B值非随机和完全收敛性中的一系列等价关系的基础上，给出了随机和完全收敛的充分条件，改进和完善了有关文献中的既有成果，并对矩条件的必要性问题做了初步讨论．     

基于特征造型的注塑件CAD/CAE研究

以某电器零件的特征造型与注塑分析模拟为例，介绍了Pro/Engineer的特点以及在注塑件产品开发中的应用。     

Physical aging of a polyetherimide: Creep and DSC measurements

Creep and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements have been used to study the physical aging behavior of a polyetherimide. Isothermal aging temperatures ranged from 160°C to T_g with aging times ranging from 10 min to 8 days. The only measurable effect of physical aging on the short-time creep curves is a shift of the creep compliance to longer times. Andrade plots of the compliance versus the cube root of time are linear at short times with the slope β decreasing with increasing aging time to a constant value once equilibrium is reached. Log β³ is related directly to the degree to which the creep curves shift to longer times with physical aging, and is used in this work as a measure of physical aging. A reduced curve of log β³ versus log aging time is obtained for the aging temperatures investigated by appropriate vertical and horizontal shifts. The enthalpy change during aging increases linearly with the logarithm of the aging time, t_a, leveling off at equilibrium at values which increase with decreasing aging temperature. Hence, both nonequilibrium and equilibrium temperature shift factors can be calculated from the DSC data. Good agreement is observed between the equilibrium temperature shift factors obtained from the creep and DSC data. The temperature dependence of the nonequilibrium temperature shift factors is found to be an order of magnitude smaller than that of the equilibrium shift factors. The time scales to reach equilibrium for enthalpy and for mechanical measurements are found to be the same within experimental error. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

VISCOSITY SOLUTION THEORY OF A CLASS OF NONLINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATIONS Ⅰ. UNIQUENESS AND EXISTENCE OF VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS

ThisresearchissupportedbytheNationalNaturalSciencesFoundationofChina.1.IntroductionInthispaper,weseektoestablishthecomparisonprinciple,regularity,ekistenceandsomegeometricpropertiesoftheinterfaceoftheviscositysolutionsforthefollowingfullynonlineardegenerateequations(Problem(C)):withFsatisfyingthefollowingassumptions:Fisdegenerateparabolic,i.e.F(q,X Y)5F(q,X),VY20,whereSadenotesthespaceofnxnsymmetricmatriceswiththeusualordering.wherellXlll~ItrX l ltrX--l,X~X X--,X 20,X--50,A,B20,p>2…     

奇异类内离差矩阵条件下的Fisher最优判据

特征提取是模式分类与识别的重要环节，Fisher最优判据是特征提取的基本方法之一．本文提出了一种计算奇异类内离差矩阵条件下Fisher最优判据的新方法，并给出了计算步骤．     

Ontology-Based Semantic Annotation for Problem Set Archives in the Web

0 IntroductionAsneim mapnotircta nWte pbre i-sco tnhdieti oabnilfiotry r etaoli zainnngotthatee go aWle obf trhe-esources with semanticinformation[1]. However ,annotationtools so far basically allowthe user to annotate with plaintext using the method of information extraction.In manycases ,one can hardly extract semantics from Web docu-ments ,such as problemset archivesinthe Web.Massive problemset archives are availableinthe Web,for example,http://acm.uva.es, while each problemsetarchives pr…