大洋多金属结核中五氧化二磷分析方法

试样经ＮａＯＨ溶融,水浸取后,使Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等共存元素形成氢氧化物沉淀与磷分离,滤液中的磷用磷钼黄光度法测定。方法简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高。经对标准物质ＧＢＷ０７２４９测定,结果与推荐值吻合,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝１０）〈１．４％。     

热稳定剂对PVC／PU共混体系性能的影响

本文研究了ＰＶＣ的热稳定剂对ＰＶＣ／ＰＵ共混体系性能的影响．通过红外光谱、热分析和透射电镜等手段探讨造成共混物性能差别的原因．结果表明：金属皂类稳定剂最有利于共混体系的韧性改善,而有机锡化合物、铅盐均不利于提高共混物的缺口冲击强度．不同的稳定剂对共混体系的应力－应变行为影响不大．溶剂抽提和红外光谱结果表明,加工过程中可能导致的化学交联不起显著的作用．动态力学的结果表明,不同的稳定剂体系导致ＰＵ与ＰＶＣ的两相相容性有差别,从而导致共混体系相态结构的差异,透射电镜研究结果证实了这一点．     

变电站电压无功优化控制器

根据电网的终端变电的二次母线（１０ｋＶ或３５ｋＶ）的接线特点,以母线电压和网损作的目标函数,以有载调压变压器和并联电容器作为调节手段,推导出变电站电压无功控制器的控制规律,并着重分析了抽头变化、并联电容器的投切效果与系统网络参数的关系。此外本文还论述了ＶＱＣ变电站电压无功能控制器的硬件、软件设计思想、主要特点及采用的新技术;介绍了现场运行的情况;提出了ＶＱＣ－Ⅱ型变电站电压无功控制器对ＶＱＣ－Ⅰ型     

Syntheses of polyurethanes derived from oximes and their photodegradation

Polyoxime-urethanes have been synthesized from dioximes and diisocyanates, and their structures have been ascertained by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. They can be represented by the general formula: These polymer films were photolyzed by using a high-pressure 100-W mercury lamp, and the rate of decomposition of the N? O bond was determined by use of ultraviolet and infrared spectra, or comparing the photochemical behavior with that of corresponding model compounds. Upon irradiating these polymers in the presence or absence of sensitizers or a hydrogen donor, there were obtained photolyzed polymers of low molecular weight, of which the molecular weights were estimated by observing the viscosity changes. To deduce the mechanism of photodegradation of polyoxime-urethane, photolysis of benzophenone oxime-phenyl urethane was investigated as a model compound.     

Through-space delocalized water-soluble paracyclophane bichromophores: new fluorescent optical reporters

Conjugated polymers and oligomers can serve as highly responsive fluorescent reporters for biosensor applications. However, their optical properties in aqueous media are highly dependent upon environmental conditions. The structure of the paracyclophane framework provides a platform for designing optical reporters that show little sensitivity to surfactants, and thus is well-suited for fluorescent assays. The permanent intramolecular delocalization through the paracyclophane core dominates intermolecular perturbations in spontaneously formed aggregates.     

Water-soluble oligomer dimers based on paracyclophane: a new optical platform for fluorescent sensor applications

Water soluble paracyclophane chromophore dimers provide optical reporters that show little sensitivity to surfactants and thus are ideal for biosensor design. Strong intramolecular delocalization circumvents complications from intermolecular delocalization in spontaneously formed aggregates. The synthesis of 2 involves a novel TBAT deprotection/butane sultone ring-opening sequence, which should be general for the preparation of water-soluble conjugated oligomers and polymers.     

ortho Substituent effect on a 1,5-H shift reaction during thermal decomposition of aryltriazenes

An ortho substituent group has a significant effect on thermal decomposition of aryltriazenes. When the ortho methoxy-substituted phenyltriazenes were treated with methyl iodide at 110-130 °C, 1,5-H shift products were obtained in fair to moderate yields.     

Unlabeled Fluoroimmunoassay with a Europium Chelate

Unlabeled fluoroimmunoassay with a europium chelate is described. The recommended method is simple because the complicated labeling process is omitted. The recovery of some samples ranges from 91 to 111%. The relative standard deviation of the method is less than 10%. The detection limit is about 10⁻¹⁰mol liter⁻¹antigen.     

Quantum chemical study on the mechanism of the consecutive addition of HCN to aminoacetonitrile

MINDO/3 method has been used to study the mechanism of the consecutive addition ofHCN to aminoacetonitrile.The results obtained for the first three steps show that the reaction isexothermic,and step I is the rate determining step.     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of cysteine by 5-maleimidyl-2-(m-methylphenyl)benzoxazole

A new thiol weak-fluorescence probe, 5-maleimidyl-2-(m-methylphenyl)benzoxazole (MMPB), gives a highly fluorescence product in the presence of Cys. In this paper, MMPB has been developed for the fluorimetric determination of cysteine (Cys). At lambda(ex)/lambda(em) = 305.6/425.6 nm, the linear range is from 0 to 3.3 x 10(-7) mol l(-1) and the detection limit (sigma = 3) of 6.2 x 10(-10) mol l(-1). The main advantage of this method lies in the relative high selectivity compared with the methods using other N-substituted maleimide type of thiol reagents, in which 0.15-fold (molar ratio) of GSH is allowed and most of other amino acids at 100-fold (molar ratio) level had no obvious effect on the results. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of Cys in real samples.