Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.     

Spatial Soliton Solutions in a Harmonic Potential

The F-expansion technique and the homogeneous nonlinear balance principle have been applied for solving a general （19-1）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation （NLSE） with varying coetficients and a harmonic potential. A family of （1＋1）D spatial solitons has been obtained. The evolution features of exact solutions have been investigated.     

Deterministic Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Dense Coding and Continuous Variable Operations

We propose a deterministic quantum secure direct two check photon sequences are used to check the securities of the communication protocol by using dense coding. The channels between the message sender and the receiver. The continuous variable operations instead of the usual discrete unitary operations are performed on the travel photons so that the security of the present protocol can be enhanced. Therefore some specific attacks such as denial-of-service attack, intercept-measure-resend attack and invisible photon attack can be prevented in ideal quantum channel. In addition, the scheme is still secure in noise channel. Furthurmore, this protocol has the advantage of high capacity and can be realized in the experiment.     

HIRFL数字化高频低电平控制系统研究

在HIRFL加速器系统中, 需要对射频加速电压的幅度和相位进行精确控制,以实现对重离子的精确俘获、 加速和引出。传统的幅度、相位稳定控制系统采用幅度和相位两个反馈闭合环路来分别稳定腔体电压的幅度和相位。 数字化高频低电平控制系统(LLRF) 基于可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）和数字信号处理（DSP）, 采用直接数字频率合成（DDS）与数字正交调制解调（I/Q）技术来实现对高频功率源的控制。 相位控制精度更高, 系统更加稳定。 目前控制系统在假负载上通过了长期稳定性的实验和高功率实验, 幅度偏差小于或等于±1％, 相位偏差小于或等于±0.5°。 In order to ensure that the beam quality is well enough, we need to precisely control the frequency, amplitude and phase of cavity electric field. Traditional control system consists of amplitude loop and phase loop. And these two loops control amplitude and phase stability respectively. The digital low level radio frequency (LLRF) system, which uses advanced digital control technology, needs only one feed back loop to control amplitude and phase stability. The phase control precision and stability of the system are higher than the traditional control system. The LLRF system is based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processing (DSP), and implemented by direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) and digital orthogonal modulation and demodulation (I/Q) technology. The digital LLRF system has been tested in a long term stability and high power experiments. The amplitude deviation is lower than ±1%, and phase control accuracy is within ±1°.      

Computer design of a compact cyclotron

Here we present results of the computer design of the structural elements of a compact cyclotron by the example of HITFiL cyclotron selected as the driving accelerator that is under construction at the Institute of Modern Physics (Lanzhou, China). In the article a complex approach to modeling of the compact cyclotron, including calculation of electromagnetic fields of the structural elements and beam dynamics calculations, is described. The existing design data on the axial injection, magnetic, acceleration and extraction systems of the cyclotron are used as a starting point in the simulation. Some of the upgrades of the cyclotron structural elements were proposed, which led to substantial improvement of the beam quality and transmission.     

First-principles study on the electronic structure and magnetism of layered oxyselenide La2Mn2Se2O3

The electronic structure and magnetism of layered oxyselenide La(2)Mn(2)Se(2)O(3) have been studied by using first-principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and GGA + U methods. The G-type antiferromagnetic (AF) state is calculated to be the most stable phase among the various magnetic configurations of interest, irrespective of the choice of the functional used, which is in good agreement with the experiments. In contrast to La(2)Fe(2)Se(2)O(3) and La(2)Co(2)Se(2)O(3), in which the AF states show metallic behavior under the GGA method, we predict the ground state of La(2)Mn(2)Se(2)O(3) is a semiconductor with an indirect band gap of ～0.52 eV via the GGA calculations. This is closely related to a closed shell configuration and large exchange splitting (～3.5 eV) in the Mn 3d states. Moreover, the magnetic properties are also discussed in terms of the calculated Heisenberg spin exchange constants, suggesting that La(2)Mn(2)Se(2)O(3) is a strong two-dimensional magnetically frustrated system.     

Fractional Fourier-domain random encoding and pixel scrambling technique for double image encryption

A double image encryption method is proposed using fractional Fourier-domain random encoding and pixel scrambling technique. One of the two original images is encoded into the phase function of a synthesized input signal after being scrambled, and the other original image encoded into its amplitude. The phase function serves as phase mask in the input domain, and the synthesized input signal is then encrypted into stationary white noise by utilizing random phase encoding in fractional Fourier domain. The two original images can be retrieved without cross-talk by using the correct keys with fractional orders, the random phase mask and the pixel scrambling operator. Numerical simulations and security analysis have been done to prove the validity and the security of the proposed encryption method.     

融合引导概率的语音识别解码算法研究

语音帧在声学特征空间中的位置信息可以辅助解码器对潜在路径进行筛选。传统的语音识别系统缺乏利用这种位置信息。针对这种不足,本文提出一种引导概率模型,用于描述语音帧属于声学特征空间不同局部的概率,并将其用于识别。使用引导概率后,解码器更强调对声学特征空间中最有希望的局部进行搜索,保留并扩展通过此局部空间的路径,同时弱化不经过此局部空间的路径。实验结果显示,融合引导概率的解码算法在不显著增加解码复杂度的情形下,使汉字相对错误率下降10.95%。结果分析表明,融合了语音帧声学位置信息的解码方法能够更有效地鉴别潜在路径,从而降低误识率。     

Low-temperature electrolytic coloration and spectral property of ammonium alum crystals

Ammonium alum crystals are colored electrolytically using a pointed cathode and a flat anode at low temperatures and under various voltages. SO₃^?, SO₂^? and O₃^? hole-trapped centers are produced in colored ammonium alum crystals. Characteristic absorption bands of SO₃^?, SO₂^? and O₃^? hole-trapped centers are observed in absorption spectra of colored ammonium alum crystals. Production and conversion of hole-trapped centers are explained. Current–time curves for electrolytic coloration of ammonium alum crystal and their relationship with electrolytic coloration process are given.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Fe3Al Nanostructured Intermetallics

Nanostructured Fe₃Al intermetallic compounds were produced by using hydrogen arc plasma method. The transmission electron microscopy experiments showed that the average particle size of the as-synthesized was about 40-nm. The change in hardness of Fe₃Al nanostructured intermetallic compounds with annealing temperatures was observed and evaluated.