全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36536篇 |
免费 | 3948篇 |
国内免费 | 4917篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13356篇 |
晶体学 | 387篇 |
力学 | 1179篇 |
综合类 | 398篇 |
数学 | 2639篇 |
物理学 | 7538篇 |
综合类 | 19904篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 106篇 |
2023年 | 338篇 |
2022年 | 752篇 |
2021年 | 877篇 |
2020年 | 859篇 |
2019年 | 837篇 |
2018年 | 800篇 |
2017年 | 919篇 |
2016年 | 1136篇 |
2015年 | 1485篇 |
2014年 | 1947篇 |
2013年 | 2327篇 |
2012年 | 2513篇 |
2011年 | 2782篇 |
2010年 | 2663篇 |
2009年 | 2683篇 |
2008年 | 3014篇 |
2007年 | 2896篇 |
2006年 | 2628篇 |
2005年 | 2370篇 |
2004年 | 1803篇 |
2003年 | 1537篇 |
2002年 | 1857篇 |
2001年 | 1682篇 |
2000年 | 1261篇 |
1999年 | 782篇 |
1998年 | 408篇 |
1997年 | 354篇 |
1996年 | 322篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 214篇 |
1993年 | 184篇 |
1992年 | 160篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 129篇 |
1989年 | 105篇 |
1988年 | 89篇 |
1987年 | 57篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra互惠共存模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对具有种内互惠作用的Lotka-Volterra互惠共存模型进行了完整的全局分析,得到了一些新的结果。 相似文献
62.
正交变换在重积分中某些应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
姚云飞 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(9):139-144
正交变换是代数学的基本内容 ,其用途十分广泛 .重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难 ,若利用“正交变换”的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的 .本文将以“正交变换”为工具 ,简洁的处理重积分的某些问题 相似文献
63.
This paper is to investigate the approximate confidence limits of the reliability performances (such as failure rate, reliability function and average life) for a cold standby series system. The Bayesian approximate upper confidence limit of failure rate is obtained firstly, and next Bayesian approximate lower confidence limits for reliability function and average life are presented. The expressions for calculating Bayesian lower confidence limits of the reliability function and average life are also obtained, and an illustrative example is examined numerically by means of the Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, the accuracy of confidence limits is discussed. 相似文献
64.
Yong Lee Kazuhiko Hosomi Hiroyuki Uchiyama Toshio Katsuyama Shinya Kominami Tomoyoshi Mishima 《Optical Review》2003,10(1):38-42
An InGaAsP slab-type asymmetric-coupled-waveguide-based dispersion compensator with a mode selector has been designed and fabricated. The mode selector is necessary to select either a symmetric [with a positive group-velocity dispersion (GVD)] or antisymmetric (with a negative GVD) supermode. These supermodes exist simultaneously in the dispersion-compensation region of the device. Pulse-compression experiments were used to test the dispersion compensator, evaluating the function of the mode selector. A theoretical study of the experimental results shows that the mode selector obtains a very strong selectivity (nearly 100%) for the antisymmetric supermode. 相似文献
65.
LIAO Qiu-Xia ZHANG Jian QIN Ye-Yan YAO Yuan-Gen 《结构化学》2006,25(7):789-792
1 INTRODUCTION Because of the flexibility of Pb(II) coordination sphere and the nonstereospecific nature of halide anions[1], the chemistry of lead halide complexes has been developed in recent years. Especially PbX2- based coordination polymers with nitrogen-contain- ing Lewis bases have attracted renewed interest[2~11]. The choice of ligand and the reaction condition are of great importance in determining the final topo- logy of the supramolecular materials. But the avail- able struc… 相似文献
66.
Yong‐Jin Kim Jin‐Woong Kim Jung‐Eun Lee Jee‐Hyun Ryu Junoh Kim Ih‐Seop Chang Kyung‐Do Suh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5627-5635
Mesoporous polymer microspheres with gold (Au) nanoparticles inside their pores were prepared considering their surface functionality and porosity. The Au/polymer composite microspheres prepared were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The results showed that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles could be increased by imparting the pore structure and surface‐functional groups into the supporting polymer microspheres (in this study, poly (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate‐co‐acrylonitrile) and poly (EGDMA‐co‐AN) system). Above all, from this study, it was established that the porosity of the polymer microspheres is the most important factor that determines the distribution and adsorption amount of face‐centered cubic (fcc) Au nanoparticles in the final products. Our study showed that the continuous adsorption of Au nanoparticles with the aid of the large surface area and surface interaction sites formed more favorably the Au/polymer composite microspheres. The BET measurements of Au/poly(EGDMA‐co‐AN) composite microspheres reveals that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles into the pores kept the pore structure intact and made it more porous. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5627–5635, 2004 相似文献
67.
Yong Joon Park Min Gyu KimYoung-Sik Hong Xianglan WuKwang Sun Ryu Soon Ho Chang 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(7):509-514
Li[NixLi(1/3−2x/3)Mn(2/3−x/3)]O2 (X=0.17, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5) compounds are prepared by a simple combustion method. The Rietvelt analysis shows that these compounds could be classified as having the α-NaFeO2 structure. The initial charge-discharge and irreversible capacity increases with the decrease of x in Li[NixLi(1/3−2x/3)Mn(2/3−x/3)]O2. Indeed, Li[Ni0.50Mn0.50]O2 compound shows relatively low initial discharge capacity of 200 mAh/g and large capacity loss during cycling, with Li[Ni0.17Li0.22Mn0.61]O2 and Li[Ni0.25Li0.17Mn0.58]O2 compounds exhibit high initial discharge capacity over 245 mAh/g and stable cycle performance in the voltage range of 4.8 -2.0 V. On the other hand, XANES analysis shows that the oxidation state of Ni ion reversibly changes between Ni2+ and about Ni3+, while the oxidation state of Mn ion sustains Mn4+ during charge-discharge process. This result does not agree with the previously reported ‘electrochemistry model’ of Li[NixLi(1/3−2x/3)Mn(2/3−x/3)]O2, in which Ni ion changes between Ni2+ and NI4+. Based on these results, we modified oxidation-state change of Mn and Ni ion during charge-discharge process. 相似文献
68.
从大型复杂武器装备系统的具体特点出发,运用基于神经网络的评价方法,构建了大型复杂武器装备质量综合评价模型。实证分析的结果表明该方法得出的结果与实际情况相符。 相似文献
69.
热连轧精轧机组温度模型的改进 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从实际生产数据入手,研究了温度模型设定精度的现状及设定精度与各影响因素之间的关系,同时还消化了原来的温度模型程序并将其移植到微机上.经大量的离线统计回归分析,提出了一个行之有效的温度模型改进方案.该改进方案的思路同样适合其他热轧生产线. 相似文献
70.
杂交稻亲本始穗期与栽培条件关系的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了杂交稻制种中,营养生长阶段的栽培条件与亲本始穗期的关系,适宜的营养面积和空间与植株个体和群体生长势,花粉密度呈正相关。利用栽培技术来调节花期和花粉密度,对提高制种产量有重要作用。 相似文献