现场激光能量计量技术的研究

由于激光能量计传感器的灵敏度与温度条件有关，在温差较大时，有的传感器灵敏度偏差可达到16%，因而在靶场、野外现场温度条件下，现有的激光能量计无法进行准确测试。为了解决这一问题，研制了一种新型的现场激光能量计。在现有激光能量计的基础上，通过选择相对透明、吸收层相对较厚(毫米量级)、热敏面不易损伤的激光吸收材料，对激光能量计内置温度传感器及数字处理电路进行了重新设计，满足了不同温度条件下现场能量测量的需求。     

高功率激光系统随机相位屏的特性研究

 高功率激光系统中随机相位屏的统计模型出发,分析了其相位噪声及梯度的一阶和二阶统计性质。研究了完全相干光与部分相干光通过随机相位屏后的传输性质,推导得出部分相干光在经过随机相位屏后,其交叉谱密度的期望等于随机相位屏透过率函数的期望与入射光交叉谱密度的乘积。对该模型下的远场分布进行了数值模拟。结果显示,能量对称分布的完全相干光通过相位干屏后,只有通过随机相位屏透过率函数期望的远场分布是对称的;部分相干光在传输通过随机相位屏后,其谢尔模光束性质不会改变,但光强分布不再具有对称性,且强度明显降低。     

随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌控制

讨论了具有有界随机参数的随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象，并利用噪声对其进行控制.首先运用Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法，将随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统转化为等价的确定性系统，使原系统的随机混沌控制问题转换为等价的确定性系统的确定性混沌控制问题，继而可用Lyapunov指数指标来研究等价确定性系统的确定性混沌现象和控制问题.数值结果表明，随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象与相应的确定性Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统极为相似.利用噪声控制法可将混沌控制到周期轨道，但是在随机参数及其强度的影响下也呈现出一些特点.     

Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体宏观特征和显微结构的影响

研究了Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体宏观特征和显微结构的影响规律。将不同粒度的Mg粉和B粉分别按1.03∶2的比例混合、压制成型后,在流通高纯氩气的条件下于800℃烧结1h,制备出MgB2块材。利用阿基米德方法、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜等分别测试样品的密度、物相组成和显微结构等。结果表明,Mg粉粒度对MgB2超导体的物相组成没有影响;随着Mg粉粒度的增加,MgB2超导体的最大气孔尺寸、质量损失率、体积膨胀系数都逐渐增大,但其密度逐渐降低。     

国军标《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中相关问题探讨

陈述了现行《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中存在的一些问题,并对解决规范中工作环境、电磁兼容及可靠性考核等问题提出了建议。     

稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen发光特性的研究

将稀土配合物Eu(asprin)_3phen掺杂到导电聚合物PVK中,制成结构分别为ITO/PVK:RE配合物/LiF/AI(1),ITO/PVK:RE配合物/PBD/LiF/AI(2)的电致发光(EL)器件。发现二者的电致发光谱存在着较大的差别:在器件(1)中,来自Eu~(3 )的位于594nm(~5D_0→~7F_1)和614nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)处的发光强度大致相当,而在器件(2)中,EL主要来自Eu~(3 )位于614nm的发光,594nm处的发光很弱,与薄膜状态下的光致发光谱(PL)一致。并针对此现象进行了初步讨论。     

An experimental study of impact-induced failure events in homogeneous layered materials using dynamic photoelasticity and high-speed photography

The generation and the subsequent evolution of dynamic failure events in homogeneous layered materials that occur within microseconds after impact were investigated experimentally. Tested configurations include three-layer and two-layer, bonded Homalite specimens featuring different bonding strengths. High-speed photography and dynamic photoelasticity were utilized to study the nature, sequence and interaction of failure modes. A series of complex failure modes was observed. In most cases, and at the early stages of the impact event, intra-layer failure (or bulk matrix failure) appeared in the form of cracks radiating from the impact point. These cracks were opening-dominated and their speeds were less than the crack branching speed of the Homalite. Subsequent crack branching in several forms was also observed. Mixed-mode inter-layer cracking (or interfacial debonding) was initiated when the intra-layer cracks approached the interface with a large incident angle. The dynamic interaction between inter-layer crack formation and intra-layer crack growth (or the so-called “Cook–Gordon Mechanism”) was visualized for the first time. Interfacial bonding played a significant role in impact damage spreading. Cracks arrested at weak bonds and the stress wave intensity was reduced dramatically by the use of a thin but ductile adhesive layer.     

Focused ion beam Moiré method

A focused ion beam (FIB) Moiré method is proposed to measure the in-plane deformation of object in a micrometer scale. The FIB Moiré is generated by the interference between a prepared specimen grating and FIB raster scan lines. The principle of the FIB Moiré is described. The sensitivity and accuracy of deformation measurement are discussed in detail. Several specimen gratings with 0.14 and 0.20 μm spacing are used to generate FIB Moiré patterns. The FIB Moiré method is successfully used to measure the residual deformation in a micro-electro-mechanical system structure after removing the SiO₂ sacrificial layer with a 5000 lines/mm grating. The results demonstrate the feasibility of this method.     

一种多波长OCDMA解码器方案及其性能分析

提出了一种多波长OCDMA（MW OCDMA）系统的光解码器方案,通过多个光硬限幅器来抑制多用户干扰.分析了使用该解码器的MW OCDMA误码率性能、频谱效率和归一化吞吐量性能.分析结果表明,该方案能有效改善MW OCDMA系统的误码率性能,在要求的误码率条件下增加同时用户数,从而能有效改善MW OCDMA系统的频谱效率.同时,采用光硬限幅器的MW OCDMA 系统的归一化吞吐量性能明显提高,特别是归一化吞吐量峰值提高了约一倍.     

双变形镜自适应光学系统像差解耦研究

对由大行程变形镜和高空间频率变形镜组成的双变形镜自适应光学系统中的像差解耦原理和限定像差校正算法做了理论分析。认为在高空间频率变形镜的斜率响应矩阵中加入限定像差向量,根据直接斜率法分别计算出两个变形镜的控制电压,可以实现两个变形镜分别对低阶像差和高阶像差的闭环校正。仿真研究了19单元变形镜和61单元变形镜组成的双变形镜自适应光学系统对低阶像差和高阶像差分别校正的情况,结果说明双变形镜自适应光学系统的校正效果与理想行程的单变形镜自适应光学系统的校正效果相当,避免了制作同时具有大行程和高空间频率两个特征的变形镜。