Synthesis of Calix [4] resorcinarene Core Dendrimers with Peripheral Salicylideneimine Functional Groups

IntroductionOver the past two decades, dendrimers have at-tracted considerable attention because of their inherentnovel structural features and their potential applicationsin various scientific and industrial fields such as cataly-sis or newmaterials, and…     

阳极负载型SOFC阳极基底厚度对性能的影响

制备不同厚度阳极负载型YSZ薄膜固体氧化物燃料电池 ,并对电池的极化、放电性能进行了测试 .结果表明 ,电池的性能明显受阳极性能的影响 ,阳极过电位大的原因之一是受多孔阳极气体扩散的影响 .降低阳极基底的厚度 ,阳极过电位明显减小 ,电池性能明显提高 .当阳极基底厚度为 0 .5mm时 ,在 80 0℃工作温度下 ,电池的功率密度达到 0 .1 9W·cm- 2 ,较之阳极厚度为 1 .0mm的电池性能提高近 1 .5倍 (0 .1 3W·cm- 2 ) .     

基于PVDF薄膜传感器的猪肝动态压缩力学性能测试

瞬态冲击载荷作用下肝脏的力学响应是损伤生物力学的重要研究内容.本文提出了一种可用于软组织动态压缩力学特性测试的改进SHPB(分离式霍普金森压杆,Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar)方法.该方法采用PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯,Polyvinylidene Fluor)压电薄膜传感器测量实验过程中试件两端面...     

苯/二联苯为桥的噻吩-吡咯-噻吩结构:分子构型及电致变色性质

A series of multi-branched dithienylpyrrole (SNS) monomers with rigid phenyl (PhSNS) and biphenyl rings (BPhSNS) as bridges were designed and synthesized, and were fabricated to form cross-linked polymers (pPhSNS, pBPhSNS) by electrochemical polymerization. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) results showed that PhSNS and BPhSNS exhibited similar oxidative properties except for one new higher-potential oxidative peak appearing in the curves of PhSNS. Theoretical calculations indicated that it should be attributed to the different steric configuration between the two dithienylpyrrole (SNS) units in PhSNS. One SNS unit possessed a larger twist angle (40.2°) between thiophene and pyrrole rings than the other one (21.2°), which indicated that PhSNS possessed a relatively larger energy gap (~0.4 eV) between HOMO-1 and HOMO than BPhSNS, for which HOMO and HOMO-1 levels were of almost the same energy. However, both PhSNS and BPhSNS showed similar onset oxidation potentials. The CV curves of pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed that they presented similar oxidative properties, which enabled their corresponding electrochemical polymers to exhibit similar electrochromic properties. The UV-vis spectra of the corresponding polymers showed that both pPhSNS and pBPhSNS possessed similar optical absorption and similar multicolor switching between yellow (-0.8 V), greyish-green (0.9 V) and gray (1.1 V) colors. Besides, pPhSNS and pBPhSNS showed fast switching times of 0.57 s and 0.93 s at 1100 nm, respectively and reasonable contrasts of 46% and 31% at 1100 nm, respectively. These investigations may help understand the relationship between structural configuration and the electrochemistry/electrochromic properties for polymer electrochromic (PEC) materials research.     

ANSYS网格划分技巧与网格信息提取技术

有限元软件ANSYS 在模型的网格划分方面功能非常强大.通过举例说明了如何用ANSYS 参数设计语言生成网格,并提供了相应的宏命令文件.随后,用Fortran 语言编写了将CDB 文本文件中的网格信息转换成自编程序可以识别的网格数据的Fortran 源程序.该程序适用于由SHELL93 单元所生成的网格.     

快速凝固Al-Fe-Ce合金的相变与性能研究

采用相成分分析(X射线衍射)、组织观察(透射电子显微镜)和力学性能检测(显微硬度)等结合的方法,对单辊旋铸法制备的快速凝固Al-6.87Fe-3.95Ce合金薄带的急冷态和退火态进行相变与热稳定性能的分析.亚稳相Al₁₀Fe₂Ce和平衡相Al₁₃Fe₃Ce的晶格参数以及晶格结构已被确定.棒状的亚稳相Al₂₀Fe₅Ce也在TEM中被观察到.稳定相Al₁₃Fe₃Ce是亚稳相Al₁₀Fe₂Ce和Al₂₀Fe₅Ce经过热处理后不完全转变而形成.结果表明:在退火处理过程中,随着温度的升高,有明显的析出相出现,并且出现了长大趋势;显微硬度也随退火温度变化而变化,在340℃出现最高峰值,说明该合金在340℃能保持较好的热稳定性.     

基于VRML模型虚拟社区系统的研究

介绍了计算机仿真在虚拟社区中的应用,讨论了系统实现的关键技术.利用VRML模型,纹理贴图,雾化,反走样,LOD算法等技术,构建了一个基于OpenGL图形库基础上的虚拟社区系统,满足了系统的实时性及真实感,得到了令人满意的渲染效果.该系统可用于社区规划,社区管理等应用领域.     

出生率与年龄段有关的生灭分枝树

本文基于生灭过程的生灭演化机理, 将生物繁衍过程描述为有向随机图过程-随机分枝树, 建立了出生率与年龄段有关的生灭分枝树演化模型. 本文研究了任一节点在不同年龄及临死时刻的出度分布、虚出度分布和拟出度分布, 并证明了拟出度过程是随机时刻终止的Poisson过程, 讨论了首生年龄及相对出生年龄的分布, 给出了任一节点成为孤立节点的概率.