Induced absorption in yttrium aluminium perovskite crystals irradiated by 12C and 235U ions

The present work is devoted to investigation of optical absorption in pure and neodymium-doped YAlO₃ (YAP) single crystals in the spectral range 0.2–1.1 μm induced by the influence of ¹²C ions irradiation with energy 4.50 MeV/u (MeV per nucleon) and a fluence 2 × 10⁹ cm^?2 or of ²³⁵U ion irradiation with energy 9.35 MeV/u and a fluence 5 × 10¹¹ cm^?2. The induced absorption in the case of ¹²C ions irradiation is caused by recharging of point growth defects and impurities under the radiation influence. After irradiation by ²³⁵U ions with fluence 5 × 10¹¹ cm^?2 the strong absorption rise is probably caused by contribution of the lattice destruction as a result of heavy ion bombardment.     

First integrals and analytical solutions of the nonlinear fin problem with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient

Fin materials can be observed in a variety of engineering applications. They are used to ease the dissipation of heat from a heated wall to the surrounding environment. In this work, we consider a nonlinear fin problem with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient. The equation(s) under study are highly nonlinear. Both the thermal conductivity and the heat transfer coefficient are given as arbitrary functions of temperature. Firstly, we consider the Lie group analysis for different cases of thermal conductivity and the heat transfer coefficients. These classifications are obtained from the Lie group analysis. Then, the first integrals of the nonlinear straight fin problem are constructed by three methods, namely, Noether’s classical method, partial Noether approach and Ibragimov’s nonlocal conservation method. Some exact analytical solutions are also constructed. The obtained result is also compared with the result obtained by other methods.     

海洋工程对钦州湾岸线地形及泥沙冲淤的影响

【目的】海洋工程对海湾港口的冲淤环境有一定的影响,而近20多年来钦州湾海洋工程建设较为频繁。了解该地区地形地貌的变化,可以给海洋开发提供参考。【方法】采用外业调查、资料分析与数值模拟等手段对钦州湾围填海与海洋开发建设引起的岸线变迁、地形改变、泥沙冲淤等问题进行研究。【结果】近20多年来,钦州湾大规模海洋开发活动导致海湾面积明显缩小,岸线变化呈现平顺化趋势,人工岸线逐渐替代自然岸线。钦州湾东部浅滩因填海使得0m等深线被阻断,而10m等深线因东航道扩建得以贯通至湾口。钦州湾的泥沙主要来源于陆相径流、海相输送以及近岸海洋工程建设等几个方面;含沙量分布随季节变化而不尽相同,但总体属低含沙量范畴。数值模拟结果显示,钦州湾总体呈现微冲微淤的稳定态势,但在龙门水道等急流水域,底床冲蚀较为明显。【结论】在钦州湾东部,因大规模围填海建设,导致局部海域的冲淤环境发生显著改变:三墩公路东侧中部的潮滩,由微弱淤积状态转变为明显冲蚀状态,年冲刷量可达0.07m。     

高校图书馆社会服务探析

本文认为高校图书馆负有责无旁贷的社会责任。高校图书馆从事社会服务是时代的呼声,实现社会服务具有可行性和重要意义,并对从事社会服务的策略和举措做了重点探讨。     

A Novel Divalent Ytterbium Complex Supported by a Bridged Diamide Ligand： Synthesis and Structure of [{Me2Si（NPh ）2Yb（THF）2}（μ3-CI）（μ4-CI）{Li（TH F） }2]2·2THF

The reaction of anhydrous YbCl3 with 1 equiv, of Li2Me2Si（NPh）2 in THF, after workup, yielded a ytterbium（Ⅲ） chloride [{Me2Si（NPh）2Yb}（μ2-CI）（TMEDA）]2·3PhMe （1） （TMEDA=tetramethylethanediamine）. The same reaction followed by treatment with Na-K alloy afforded a new ytterbium（H） complex supported by a bridged diamide with four coordinated LiC1 molecules, [{Me2Si（NPh）2Yb（THF）2}（μ3-CI）（μ4-CI）{Li（THF）}2]2·2THF （2） in high yield. Both complexes were structurally characterized by X-ray analysis to be dimers. Complex 1 was a chlorine-bridged dimer with ytterbium in a distorted octahedral geometry. In complex 2 two [Me2Si（NPh）2Yb（THF）2]- （μ3-CI）[Li（THF）]2 moieties were connected with each other by two μ4-CI bridges to form a ＂chair-form＂ framework.     

昌福山矿区主采煤层测井曲线对比

本文主要通过对昌福山矿区已施工钻孔的主采煤层曲线的进行对比，分析主采煤层的物性特征在曲线上的反映，得出主采煤层5、7、9的物性变化规律，并通过5、7、9等主采煤层对比图，从全区上较可靠地对比、区分了各主采煤层，为矿井开采的煤层对比具有一定的指导意义。     

材料类专业实验中心建设与实验教学改革的探索与实践

针对学校材料类专业实验室及实验教学现状,提出了改变传统的实验室体制和实验教学模式的方案,并付诸实践。按照“以学生为本、培养创新能力”的实验教学理念,建立了独立的专业实验教学体系和与之配套的实验中心管理模式,对于培养学生实践能力和创新能力具有一定的积极意义。     

论韦拔群在中国现代农民运动中的历史地位

韦拔群在领导东兰农民运动的过程中,创造性地把政治、经济斗争与武装斗争结合起来,成为中国现代农民运动史上最早从事武装斗争的农运领袖之一。大革命时期,东兰农民运动成为了广西农民运动的中心。同时,他还把武装斗争、政权建设和＂耕者有其田＂三者结合起来,成为我党历史上最早进行＂工农武装割据＂的实践者和探索者之一,为中国革命新道路的开辟作出了有意义的贡献。     

基于EF1-a基因对常见禾本科作物的聚类分析

基于EF1-a基因核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列,利用分子进化遗传分析软件MEGA 5.0构建常见禾本科植物的最小进化法（ME）、邻接法（NJ）和算术平均数的非加权成组配对法（UPGMA）分子系统进化树.研究结果表明,EF1-a cDNA序列和氨基酸序列的聚类分析都能够反映所列禾本科植物的属间关系,3种进化树的聚类分析分支情况基本一致.基于EF1-a基因的cDNA序列和氨基酸序列构建的ME、NJ树适合用来研究禾本科作物种间或种内的遗传关系,而构建的氨基酸序列UPGMA树有待更多的数据研究.     

人工栽培南方红豆杉紫杉醇的含量分析

采用高效液相色谱法对人工栽培南方红豆杉枝、叶、皮、种子中紫杉醇的含量进行测定,并与文献报道的东北红豆杉、南方红豆杉、云南红豆杉的紫杉醇含量比较．结果表明,人工栽培南方红豆杉种子、枝条、叶和皮中的紫杉醇含量分别是0．01256％,0．00193％,0．00102％和0．01483％,它们均有开发利用价值,研究为合理开发利用人工栽培南方红豆杉枝提供了依据．