基于新型核酸适配体-荧光分子检测探针的石斑鱼虹彩病毒病快速诊断

【目的】石斑鱼虹彩病毒(Singapore grouper iridovirus,SGIV)是引起华南沿海地区重要海水养殖鱼类石斑鱼(Epinephelus tauvina)发生病毒性鱼病的主要病毒性病原之一,其引起的鱼病具有发病迅速、死亡率高、流行面广等特点,严重威胁华南地区石斑鱼养殖业的健康可持续发展。着力发展操作便捷、成本低、耗时短、准确度高的SGIV快速检测技术,对于及早发现、确定病原,进而有的放矢地制定治疗方案来控制病原扩散、降低损失至关重要。【方法】基于核酸适配体(Q2)就SGIV病的快速检测诊断技术进行系统研究,开发出一种新型的核酸适配体-荧光分子检测探针(Aptamer Q2-based fluorescent molecular probe,Q2-AFMP),并对Q2-AFMP检测SGIV感染的特异性、灵敏性和稳定性进行分析。【结果】Q2-AFMP可以特异性检测SGIV感染,且其灵敏性和稳定性均比较高。【结论】本研究中基于核酸适配体构建的新型高特异性荧光分子探针(Q2-AFMP)有望实现对海水养殖中石斑鱼虹彩病毒病的快速诊断、实时监控和有效预防。     

Oxoalkoxides—True precursors of complex oxides

X-ray structural analysis of crystalline alkoxides in many cases reveals that along with OR-groups their molecules also contain oxo-ligands. The following possible reactions leading to formation of oxoalkoxides have been discussed: hydrolysis, pyrolysis (frequently uncontrollable), ether elimination, oxidation of OR-groups (which exist in solutions of alkali, alkaline-earth and rare earth elements), or alkoxides of the lower oxidation states (which are formed by reduction of M(OR) _n on cathode during electrolysis or by hydrogen in statu nascendi). Oligomeric oxoalkoxides differ from the polymeric alkoxides M(OR) _n in considerably higher solubility and reactivity. The most important role of oxoalkoxides in the processes of formation of oxides has been demonstrated using as an example preparation of BaTiO₃ from alkoxides.     

Effect of substituent in para-substituted anilines on the isomerization rate of 5-vinylbicyclo[2,2,1]hept-2-ene catalyzed by anilinepentacarbonyliron complexes

The isomerization kinetics of 5-vinylbicyclo [2,2,1]-hept-1ene to 5-enthylidenbicyclo [2,2,1] hept-2-ene in the presence of iron pentacarbonyl and parasubstituted anilines has been investigated. The kinetic data correlate with -constants of the substitutes according to Jaffe.

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5- [2,2,1]-2- 5- [2,2,1] -2- - . - .

     

Analyzing dynamic interaction of impulse-loaded strips

The paper considers the dynamic process of contact interaction of infinite impulse-loaded strips arranged with a gap. The behavior of the strips is described by linear elastic dynamics equations. The contact problem is solved by the collocation method. The process of impact of two and three strips is analyzed. The calculation results are compared with data obtained by using the finite-element method.     

高温及冷却方式对花岗岩的影响规律分析

实际干热岩开采时储层花岗岩会经历高温-水冷冲击耦合过程。将花岗岩加热并分别进行室温冷却及水冷处理,并进行超声波测试、单轴抗压、XRD、电镜扫描等试验来探究高温及冷却方式对花岗岩损伤特征的影响。发现高温导致花岗岩体积增大、质量降低、纵波波速降低、弹性模量降低、抗压强度减弱等,500℃-700℃下花岗岩的物理力学性质劣化迅速;微观上高温导致微裂缝的生成,水冷处理促进微裂缝的开裂和传播;宏观上水冷花岗岩的物理力学性能始终较低且塑性及延展性特征明显较高。     

回归正交试验设计在水飞蓟素提取工艺中的应用

本文针对水飞蓟素提取工艺利用二次回归正交设计 ,进行了五个变量的正交回归设计 ,获得了最佳的试验工艺参数值以及相应的数学模型     

浅谈Flash课件的制作

从Flash课件制作的基本步骤和制作要求两方面简速了Flash课件的制作方法及要点．     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜和锰含量

采用高纯氧化物经四硼酸锂和偏硼酸锂熔融制备人工标准样品,以氧化镱为内标,制作校准曲线,建立了波长色散型X射线荧光光谱法测定钴精矿中钴、铜、锰元素的分析方法。重点研究了混合熔剂、试样稀释比、氧化剂和内标选择、方法检出限、方法准确度和精密度等,结果表明,各元素校准曲线线性范围宽,相关系数均大于0.999, 钴、铜、锰元素检出限分别达到0.002%、0.001%和0.001%,测试准确度和精密度可靠,方法满足行业检测需求。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定棒柄花中反式-4-(1-丙烯基)苯酚-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷

用反相高效液相色谱法建立棒柄花中反式-4-(1-丙烯基)苯酚-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的含量测定方法,并测定其含量。色谱柱Reliasil-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-水(体积比22∶78),流速1.0mL/m in,检测波长257 nm。结果待测组分在0.080 4~0.281 4μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 5,平均加标回收率为98%,RSD为1.8%(n=6)。本法简便、快速、重复性好、结果准确可靠。     

蒙药草乌花及其提取物化学成分的红外光谱法整体结构解析

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱法并借助于二阶导数谱以及二维相关红外光谱(2D-FTIR)研究了蒙药草乌花原药材及不同溶剂提取物(依次采用乙醚,乙醇和水提取)所含化学成分的红外谱图整体变化规律.结果显示:在草乌花原药材中具有明显的多糖类化合物的红外特征吸收峰,证明该药材中含有大量多糖类成分.草乌花药材乙醚和醇提物的红外光谱较相似...