THE CHAIN STRUCTURE OF 1,2-POLYBUTADIENES PREPARED WITH MOLYBDENUM CATALYST SYSTEMS

The chain structure of 1,2-polybutadienes prepared with molybdenum catalyst systems has been studied by IR, ~(13)C-NMR and T_g method, and the method to regulate the chain structure investigated. It was found that some polar additives, e. g., allyl halides, are able to regulate not only the content of 1,2-units in the polymer, but also its configuration and sequence distribution. Attempt has been made to estimate the sequence length of stereo-isomers of 1,2-units by statistical theory.     

Photodissociation dynamics of 1,2-butadiene at 157 nm

Photodissociation dynamics of 1,2-butadiene at 157 nm has been investigated using a molecular beam apparatus based on photoionization using vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation. Six dissociation pathways have been observed. The observed channels are C4H5+H, C4H4+H2, C3H3+CH3, C2H3+C2H3, C2H4+C2H2, and C4H4+H+H. Among all the dissociation channels, the C3H3+CH3 channel is found to be the dominant process. The product kinetic energy distributions of all dissociation channels have been determined from simulating the experimental time-of-flight spectra. Relative branching ratios for all observed dissociation channels were also estimated based on all detected products.     

MoCl_4-(i-Bu)_2AlOAr体系引发丁二烯聚合的研究

由MoCl_4为主催化剂,(i-Bu)_3Al与酚类反应的产物(i-Bu)_2AlOAr为助催化剂所组成的催化体系,在加氢汽油中引发丁二烯聚合,研究酚类结构对聚合反应的影响。结果表明,带有推电子基团的酚类,可以提高丁二烯岵,聚合速度,其顺序为双酚A>间甲酚间>β-萘酚>苯酚>对氯酚。测定了丁二烯聚合的表现活化能E_α,催化剂利用率α,活性中心浓度[P~*],和活性中心的平均寿期(?)。     

碳笼（C_（60）／C_（70））载体钕系催化聚合丁二烯的研究 Ⅱ．聚合物分子量及其微观结构

碳笼（Ｃ_（６０）／Ｃ_（７０））载体钕系催化聚合丁二烯的研究Ⅱ．聚合物分子量及其微观结构赵春英，陈滇宝，仲崇祺，柳润平，徐玲，唐学明（青岛化工学院高分子材料系青岛２６６０４２）关键词球笼钕催化剂，聚丁二烯，分子量及其分布，微观结构目前，稀土催化双烯烃...     

Organolead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals: Branched Capping Ligands Control Crystal Size and Stability

CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) of different sizes (ca. 2.5–100 nm) with high photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY; ca. 15–55 %) and product yield have been synthesized using the branched molecules, APTES and NH₂‐POSS, as capping ligands. These ligands are sterically hindered, resulting in a uniform size of PNCs. The different capping effects resulting from branched versus straight‐chain capping ligands were compared and a possible mechanism proposed to explain the dissolution–precipitation process, which affects the growth and aggregation of PNCs, and thereby their overall stability. Unlike conventional PNCs capped with straight‐chain ligands, APTES‐capped PNCs show high stability in protic solvents as a result of the strong steric hindrance and propensity for hydrolysis of APTES, which prevent such molecules from reaching and reacting with the core of PNCs.     

Photoelectrochemical aptasensor for sulfadimethoxine using g-C<Subscript>3</Subscript>N<Subscript>4</Subscript> quantum dots modified with reduced graphene oxide

A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor with graphitic-phase carbon nitride quantum dots (g-C₃N₄; QDs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was fabricated. The g-C₃N₄ QDs possess enhanced emission quantum yield (with an emission peak at 450 nm), improved charge separation ability and effective optical absorption, while rGO has excellent electron transfer capability. Altogether, this results in improved PEC performance. The method is making use of an aptamer against sulfadimethoxine (SDM) that was immobilized on electrode through π stacking interaction. Changes of the photocurrent occur because SDM as a photogenerated hole acceptor can further accelerate the separation of photoexcited carriers. Under optimized conditions and at an applied potential of +0.2 V, the aptasensor has a linear response in the 0.5 nM to 80 nM SDM concentration range, with a 0.1 nM detection limit (at S/N =?3). The method was successfully applied to the analysis of SDM in tap, lake and waste water samples.

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Graphical abstract Graphitic-phase carbon nitride (g-C₃N₄) quantum dots (QDs) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were used to modify fluorine-doped SnO₂ (FTO) electrodes for use in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor. SDM oxidized by the hole on valance band (VB) of g-C₃N₄ QDs promote the separation of electron in the conductive band (CB), which made the changes of photocurrent signal.

     

无膦配体双金属共催化唑类杂环与芳基碘的直接芳基化研究

研究开发了一个新型无膦配体双金属共催化体系,避免了高毒性和高污染性配体的使用,使催化反应更简洁,更具有开发应用价值.在摩尔分数5% Pd(OAc)₂,摩尔分数10% Cu(OAc)₂、无需任何配体存在下,能够顺利实现唑类杂环与各种芳基碘苯的直接芳基化,产率中等、反应条件温和、底物适用范围较广.     

碳笼烯(C_(60)/C_(70))载体钕系催化异戊二烯聚合

较系统地研究了Ｎｄ（ｎａｐｈ）３ Ｃ６０Ｘ Ａｌ（ｉ Ｂｕ）３碳笼烯钕系催化异戊二烯配位聚合的反应规律，并测定了聚合物分子量、分子量分布和微观结构．碳笼烯钕系为一均相体系．Ａｌ／Ｎｄ及Ｃｌ／Ｎｄ摩尔比对催化体系的活性、聚合物分子量都有较大的影响，活性中心的形成有很好的时间和温度的稳定性．ＰＩｐ的特性粘数［η］在２左右，分子量分布ＭＷ／Ｍｎ在３左右，均小于传统钕催化体系．ＰＩｐ的顺式含量大于９７％．     

改型镍体系催化丁二烯顺1,4-聚合活性中心价态的研究

改型镍系Ni(naph)_2-Al(i-Bu)_2OC_8H_(17)-BF_3·OEt_2的电子顺磁共振谱指出,活性中心主要由Ni(Ⅰ)组成,预混丁二烯能稳定Ni(Ⅰ)和缩短聚合反应的诱导期,但不改变聚合反应的表观活化能。