奇特的地转偏向力

地转偏向力是地理教学特别是中学地理教学一大难题。本文就从一个简单的实验入手,分析地转偏向力的产生和实质;并试图利用初等数学(或物理)的方法,求算地转偏向力的大小和方向。最后给出其应用两例。     

苦丁茶与常用茶中微量元素分析

苦丁茶又称苦丁、苦簦、皋卢等 ,是我国南方和东南亚地区常饮的代用茶 .几千年民间饮用和现代医学验证苦丁茶具有清热解毒、杀菌消炎、活血脉、降血脂、降胆固醇等功效 .近 10年来 ,科技人员对苦丁茶的化学成分进行了多方面的研究 ,确定其中含有化学成分达 2 0 0多种[1] ,一部分与普通茶叶相同 ,如咖啡碱、多酚类、儿茶素、氨基酸等 ,但含量比普通茶叶低[2 ] ,此外 ,苦丁茶还含有熊果酸 (Ｕｒｓｏｌｉｃ ａｃｉｄ)、β 香树脂醇 (β Ａｍｙｒｉｎ)、蛇麻脂醇 (Ｌｕｐｅｏｌ)、熊果醇 (Ｕｖａｏｌ)和 β 谷甾醇 (β Ｓｉｓｔｅｒｏｌ)等 .但…     

产芽孢细菌B130（BACILLUS SPP）培养条件的初步研究

本文就产芽孢细菌B130(Bacillus spp.)培养条件进行了初步研究,筛选出产菌量较高且来源方便,价格低廉的培养基成分(％w/v):豆饼粉3,麸皮4,玉米粉3,最适pH:6.5或8.0,确定了最佳培养时间区间为平衡期末期。     

Single-molecule single crystals

Various approaches to the preparation and verification of single-molecule single crystals are discussed for polyethylene and poly (oxyethylene). Analytic tools are electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. The main difficulty in producing a single-molecule single crystal is to keep crystals from joining during growth.     

Statecharts for Distributed Product Data Management System Modelling

Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s include system design, integration of object-oriented technology, data distri bution, collaborative and distributed manufacturing working environment, secur ity, and web-based integration. However, there are limitations on their rese arches. In particular, they cannot cater for PDM in dis...     

Sensitive monitoring of humic acid in various aquatic environments with acidic cerium chemiluminescence detection.

In this research, a simple, sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of humic acid (HA) in water samples was first developed based on the redox reaction between humic acid and cerium(IV) in the acidic condition. Different with the former redox CL reaction which occurred in alkaline solution, no enhancers were needed and neither precipitation nor a second contamination would occur in the present CL system. Comparing with other spectrometric methods, we find that the proposed analysis system had better applicability and accuracy. Under the optimal experiment conditions, the CL peak height was linear with the concentration of HA in the range of 0.03 to 10.0 microg mL(-1). The detection limit is 0.01 microg mL(-1) (S/N = 3), and the relative standard deviation was 2.3% for 0.5 microg mL(-1) HA solution with eleven repeated measurements. The present CL method was successfully applied to the determination of HA in tap water, spring water and river water samples with good recovery from 90.0 to 110.0%. A possible CL mechanism was proposed based on the results of UV and fluorescence spectrometry and the CL spectrum of HA. It was speculated that the semi-quinone radicals in the excited state were the emitters.     

Diffuse x-ray scattering study of the formation of microdefects in heat-treated dislocation-free large-diameter silicon wafers

Diffuse x-ray scattering (DXS) is used to study the formation of microdefects (MDs) in heat-treated dislocation-free large-diameter silicon wafers with vacancies. The DXS method is shown to be efficient for investigating MDs in silicon single crystals. Specific defects, such as impurity clouds, are found to form in the silicon wafers during low-temperature annealing at 450°C. These defects are oxygen-rich regions in the solid solution with diffuse coherent interfaces. In the following stages of decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution, oxide precipitates form inside these regions and the impurity clouds disappear. As a result of the decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution of oxygen, interstitial MDs form in the silicon wafers during multistep heat treatment. These MDs lie in the {110} planes and have nonspherical displacement fields. The volume density and size of MDs forming in the silicon wafers at various stages of the decomposition are determined.     

On the persistence of elliptic lower-dimensional tori in Hamiltonian systems under the first Melnikov condition and Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition

In this paper we formulate a theorem on the persistence of elliptic lower-dimensional invariant tori for nearly integrable analytic Hamiltonian systems under the first Melnikov condition and Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, and give the measure estimates of parameters for the non-resonance conditions under Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, which is essential for the proof of our result.