An Alternative Method for Anomeric Deacetylation of Per-acetylated Carbohydrates

An alternative method for anomeric deacetylation of fully acetylated carbohydrates has been developed using imidazole in methanol.     

流动注射比浊法测定人体体液中钾

基于四苯硼钠与钾作用产生浊度 ,探讨并优化了流动注射分析条件 ,从而建立了测定人体体液中钾的新方法。方法简便、快速 ,每小时进样 6 0次 ,线性范围为 1.0× 10 - 4～ 1.0× 10 - 3mmol·ml- 1,所测尿样和血样的相对标准偏差分别为 3.0 8%和 2 .6 3%。     

Underpotential deposition of tin(II) on a gold disc electrode and determination of tin in a tin plate sample

This work describes a study of the underpotential deposition (UPD) of Sn²⁺ on a polycrystalline gold disc electrode using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronocoulometry (CC). Sn²⁺ ions showed well-defined peaks from UPD and UPD stripping (UPD-S) in 1 mol/L HCl solutions, while bulk deposition (BD) and BD stripping (BD-S) of the ions were also observed. The measured UPD shifts, E_UPD, between the UPD-S and the BD-S peaks were more than 200 mV. The UPD charge and the surface coverage of tin were measured by CC. A new method for determining Sn²⁺ was therefore developed, based on the excellent electrochemical properties of the Au/Sn UPD system. A plot of the UPD-DPASV (differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry) signal versus the Sn(II) concentration was obtained for [Sn(II)] of 1.98×10^–7 to 3.64×10^–5 M. The method developed here has been applied to determine the tin in a tin plate sample.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of a new one-dimensional system with end-to-end single dicyanamide bridges between nickel(II) centres

The complex [Ni(tn)₂{N(CN)₂}]ClO₄ (tn=trimethylenediamine) has been synthesized and the structure has been determined. The complex forms a one-dimensional chain structure via the bidentate bridging ligand dicyanamide. A two-dimensional networks is formed via interchain hydrogen bond interactions.     

掺C60有机玻璃的吸收光谱研究

研究了Ｃ６０分别在有机玻璃（ＰＭＭＡ）和正己烷中的吸收光谱，发现Ｃ６０在有机玻璃中的吸收峰同在正己烷中相互对应，同时前者的吸收峰相对于后者峰宽变大，峰位产生红移，分析了产生这种现象的原因。     

应用分子图形学、分子力学、量子化学及静电势研究农药分子结构与性能关系(X)──磺酰脲分子内旋转通道的分子力学研究

磺酞豚分子是一类极其重要的低毒超高效除草剂，有着十分重要的用途．研究分子的空间结构对于了解分子的构效关系十分重要．最近，我们测定的一系列分子的晶体结构［‘－’1表明，分子1、2、3晶体结构的空间群分别为PZ；儿、Pz、Pz，说明晶体中分别有对称元素（对称面或者对称中心），分子以对映体的形式存在于晶体中．由于磺酸豚分子本身不存在手性原子，由此推断磺酷服分子在晶体中存在的对映异构体是由内旋转阻碍产生的，因而应是构象异构体．本项研究工作的目的是应用分子力学方法，计算阻碍内旋转的能垒，从而找出分子内旋转时的最低…     

核磁共振法测定高聚物的结构—核磁共振二维谱

介绍了核磁共振(NMR)波谱,尤其是核磁共振二维谱(2D NMR)在最近几年内的进展。内容包括怎样用NMR测定高聚物的序列分布、共聚物结构、聚合物的混溶性、聚合物液晶的取向度、分子量、短链度和长链支化度、凝聚态高聚物的多相结构等。     

Synthesis of molecular sieve AlPO4-12

A member of the novel family of crystalline microporous aluminophosphates, AlPO₄-12, was synthesized by hydrothermal crystallization using different aluminum-containing compounds. Three new crystalline phases were obtained by varying the composition of the reaction mixture. The effect of the synthesis conditions on the hudrothermal process and the kinetics of crystallization are discussed. The apparent activation energies obtained for AlPO₄-12 are 20.9 and 14.6 kcal/mol for nucleation and crystallization, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of one AlPO₄-12 product were measured.     

A Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Framework with a New Amide-type Tripodal Ligand, 2,2′,2＂-Nitrilotris{[（2′- benzylaminoformyl）phenoxy]ethyl}amine

The La(III) complex with a new amide‐type tripodal ligand,2,2′.2″‐nitrilotris{[(2′‐benzylaminofomyl)‐phenoxylethyl)amine (L), was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Crystal data: C₄₈H_55.50LaN₇O_18.75, M_r=1169.40, monoclinic. space group, P2₁/n, a= 1.0644(3) nm. b=2.3889(5) nm, c= 2.1917(5) nm, β=90.65°, V=5.573(2) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.394 g°cm^?3, R₁=0.0487, wR [1>2s?(I)]=0.1266. The results reveal that each La(III) ion binds to 9 oxygen atoms, three of which belong to carbonyl groups from three tripodal ligands and six to three bidentate nitrate groups and a two‐dimensional sheet of 4.8² networks is assembled by metal‐ligand coordination interaction. L, a heptadentate compound, merely acts as a tridentate bridging spacer due to its steric hindrance and links the La(III) ions as three‐connected nodes.     

毛细管离子交换电色谱的分离行为

在离子交换毛细管色谱柱上实施电色谱，并对其分离行为进行了研究，采用７５μｍ（ｉ．ｄ．）２０ｃｍ的毛细管强阳离子交换柱（３μｍ）以ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４缓冲液为淋洗剂，紫外柱上检测（２１４ｎｍ）考察了流动相的ｐＨ值，有机改性剂及分离电压等因素对分离的影响，研究表明，不同的ｐＨ溶质的流出次序发生改变，随着有机改性剂含量增加，溶质的保留时间减小，而电渗流却增大，同时，对分离的柱效和方法的重现性进行了