Predictions of moiré excitons in twisted two-dimensional organic–inorganic halide perovskites

Recent breakthrough in synthesizing arbitrary vertical heterostructures of Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskites opens doors to myriad quantum optoelectronic applications. However, it is not clear whether moiré excitons and flat bands can be formed in such heterostructures. Here, we predict from first principles that twisted homobilayers of RP perovskite, MA₂PbI₄, can host moiré excitons and yield flat energy bands. The moiré excitons exhibit unique and hybridized characteristics with electrons confined in a single layer of a striped distribution while holes localized in both layers. Nearly flat valence bands can be formed in the bilayers with relatively large twist angles, thanks to the presence of hydrogen bonds that strengthen the interlayer coupling. External pressures can further increase the interlayer coupling, yielding more localized moiré excitons and flatter valence bands. Finally, electrostatic gating is predicted to tune the degree of hybridization, energy, position and localization of moiré excitons in twisted MA₂PbI₄ bilayers.

Excitonic states in twisted MA₂PbI₄ bilayers were calculated by first-principles calculations.     

材料断口中的分形(英文)

分形几何(Fractal geometry)是近年来出现的一门应用数学分支。本文简要介绍了分形在材料断裂表面分析中的应用概况,并叙述了本文作者关于“延性断裂韧性与断裂表面的分形”研究工作。如果继续深入研究,将可从材料破坏的断口上直接分析并推知其断裂特性,从而为材料的失效分析提供一种简便而实用的新方法。     

Structure,trend and prospect of operational research: a scientific analysis for publications from 1952 to 2020 included in Web of Science database

As an important research direction, operational research (OR) has always attracted scholars worldwide. We study the structure, trend and prospect in the OR field by conducting a bibliometric analysis of publications in the period of 1952–2020, which are included in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Using three effective bibliometric tools, namely, VOS viewer, CiteSpace, and Bibliometrix, a total of 5,353 publications were retrieved to show clear visual results using a series of scientific analyses. First, a performance analysis revealed the basic characteristics of publications considering the type distribution, annual trend, quantity and quality. Then, a cooperation analysis presented the influential countries/regions and showed the relationships among countries/regions, institutions and authors during different periods based on bibliometric indicators and co-authorship networks. Moreover, a keyword analysis was conducted to investigate the hot topics and development of the OR field, using co-occurrence analysis, timeline view analysis and evolution analysis. Finally, we discussed the implications and limitations, and summarized the main findings. This study hopes to provide important and valuable references for future research on the OR field.

     

企业管理创新应与经营机制转换同步

针对企业经营机制转换过程中存在的“以转代管”、轻视管理创新的时弊,通过企业管理与经营机制内在关系的研究,提出了转换经营机制要以强化企业管理为依托、管理创新应与机制转换同步的企业改革思路。结合铁法矿务局管理创新实践,阐述了目前按市场机制要求需在企业管理中改革创新的主要方面。     

对“铁路运输走向市场”若干问题的认识

“铁路运输走向市场”的第一层含义是铁路运输企业经营市场化,第二层含义是铁路运输作为市场经济的基础条件,必须起到保证整个社会主义市场经济运行的基础作用,在我国当前条件下,必须把提高运输能力作为铁路运输走向市场的出发点和归宿。在提高运输能力过程中,必须科学处理运输能力与运输效率的关系．以市场经济和社会基础性的眼光看,我国铁路运输高效率并不一定是一件好事。铁路运输走向市场可以采取“重点突破,整体推进”的战略。     

睡莲科植物酯酶同功酶的数量分类研究

采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳技术,对国内睡莲科植物（包括６个属的６个代表种及３个品种）的叶片进行了酯酶同功酶的测定,初步结果表明被测植物均有各自稳定的酯酶酶谱．运用数量分类学方法对被测植物进行聚类,其中白睡莲与其派生的红睡莲和黄睡莲２品种聚为一类,南芡与北芡亦聚为一类,而此２类与萍蓬草、莲、莼菜和王莲的亲缘关系较远,且后４种植物之间亲缘关系亦远．该结果与由过氧化物同功酶酶谱的分析结果基本相似．     

Fuzzy复数的Fuzzy运算

复数ａ＋ｂｉ和二无数对（ａ,ｂ）可建立一对应关系,对定义在复数域上的Ｆｕｚｚｙ集的研究可转化为欧氏空间Ｒ２上的Ｆｕｚｚｙ集的研究,假定,本文中研究了Ｆｕｚｚｙ复数的加法和乘法运算,对已有的有关结果进行了改进。     

专业“温度”与专业过热现象试析

本从数学角度探讨了专业“温度”及专业过热现象,并建立了一个防止专业过热的人才培养模型。