外加偏置电场下类金刚石薄膜激光损伤形貌

使用非平衡测控溅射技术沉积了类金刚石薄膜,对比了外加偏置电场前后薄膜的抗激光损伤表面形貌变化,发现薄膜施加偏置电场后,薄膜的激光损伤区域内有大量丝状薄膜,损伤形貌存在明显不同,损伤面积减小,薄膜的激光损伤情况得到改善。这表明外加偏置电场对薄膜的损伤有影响,激光在薄膜中激励产生的光生电子在电场作用下产生快速漂移,间接降低了激光辐照区域内的局部能量密度,减缓了薄膜的石墨化,提高了薄膜的抗激光损伤能力。     

用于CH4/CO2重整反应Ni/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂的结构和抗积炭性能

在表面活性剂P123作用下,通过无机盐的双水解反应制备了介孔ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物.研究发现,所得样品具有较大的比表面积和可调变的孔结构.ZrO2可嵌入到Al2O3骨架中形成固溶体,因而热稳定性增加;与Al2O3相比,适量ZrO2加入使ZrO2-Al2O3的酸密度和酸强度增加.在CH4/CO2干气重整反应中,N...     

难熔元素合金化NiAl合金的第一性原理计算

基于密度泛函理论,研究了合金元素Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta对NiAl合金的电子结构、力学性能和热学性能的影响,分析了合金相的晶胞参数、态密度、韧脆性以及焓、自由能、熵、德拜温度和热容.研究表明:Zr、Hf、Nb和Ta在晶胞结构中都倾向于取代Al位点,合金化后晶胞的晶格参数和晶胞体积均增加到不同程度.态密度图显示0～20 e...     

主轴系统动静态特性多目标优化

文章首先对国内外相关领域的现状进行了简单的介绍和评述,重点介绍了所采用的满意协调多目标优化方法,以及在优化前所进行的正交回归预处理。考核算例表明:优化效率显著提高,优化结果令人满意。     

车辆发动机隔振研究

针对某大功率柴油发动机的悬置系统，专门设计加工了金属丝网隔振器，并对该金属丝网隔振器的结构与工作原理进行了分析，对其静态特性、动态特性及耐久性等进行了测试试验．     

石英薄膜热传导尺寸效应研究

对微米尺寸下的石英薄膜热传导尺寸效应进行了实验研究，结果表明：膜厚从微米数量级的尺寸开始，其传热的热导率就已开始体现出鲜明的膜厚尺寸依赖特性，经由微观能量输运理论分析后，得到了实验与理论相吻合的结果。     

以催化裂化废催化剂粉合成超细 Y 型分子筛

 针对催化裂化 (FCC) 废催化剂细粉带来的环境污染和未开发利用的现状, 以此为原料合成了小晶粒 Y 型分子筛, 并采用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、29Si和27Al 固体核磁共振和激光粒度分析等技术对样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 以 FCC 废催化剂细粉为原料可以合成粒径为 200 nm 左右的 Y 型分子筛, 且制备过程中原料的活化方法和导向剂对所得样品结构影响很大. 对原料采用碱熔活化, 并在合成体系中加入导向剂, 所得 Y 型分子筛的相对结晶度提高, 比表面积增大, 粒度减小.     

Interaction between nuclear graphite and molten fluoride salts: a synchrotron radiation study of the substitution of graphitic hydrogen by fluoride ion

The interaction between nuclear graphite and molten fluoride salts (46.5 mol % LiF/11.5 mol % NaF/42 mol % KF) is investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and C K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). It is found that there are a large number of H atoms in IG-110 nuclear graphite, which is attributed to the residual C-H bond after the graphitization process of petroleum coke and pitch binder. The elastic recoil detection analysis indicates that H atoms are uniformly distributed in IG-110 nuclear graphite, in excellent agreement with the XANES results. The XANES results indicate that the immersion in molten fluoride salts at 500 °C led to H atoms in nuclear graphite partly substituted by the fluorine from fluoride salts to form C-F bond. The implications of these findings are discussed.     

离子液体与传统有机溶剂萃取性能的比较研究

利用离子液体1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(C4)和1-甲基-3-己基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(C6)以及传统有机溶剂二氯甲烷作萃取溶剂,研究了它们在不同条件下萃取水环境中的环境内分泌干扰物壬基酚和辛基酚的萃取性能,结果表明,二氯甲烷达萃取平衡的时间(20min)比离子液体(60min)短;当水相的pH值发生变化时,离子液体和二氯甲烷的萃取率均随pH值的增大而降低;盐析效应显示离子液体受盐效应影响很小,而二氯甲烷受盐效应的影响大;壬基酚和辛基酚浓度增大导致萃取率降低;离子液体和二氯甲烷的萃取率均随温度的升高而升高,适当的提高温度有利于萃取率的提高。用离子液体萃取水溶液中有机物质,表现出和传统萃取溶剂相类似的一些性质,如酸度、温度、分析物的浓度均对其萃取率有一定影响。     

Preliminary Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Nanocrystalline Zirconia

A novel method to prepare mesoporous nano-zirconia was developed. The synthesis was carried out in the presence of PEO surfactants via a solid-state reaction. The materials exhibit a strong diffraction peak at low 28 angle and their nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms are typical of type IV with H1 hysteresis loops. The pore structure imaged by TEM can be described as wormhole domains. The tetragonal zirconia nanocrystals are uniform in size (around 1.5 nm) and their mesopores focus on around 4.6 nm. The zirconia nanocrystal growth is tentatively postulated to be the result of an aggregation mechanism. This study also reveals that the PEO surfactants can interact with the Zr-O-Zr framework to reinforce the thermal stability of zirconia. The ratio of NaOH to ZrOC12, crystallization and calcination temperature play an important role in the synthesis of mesoporous nano-zirconia.