基于地理信息服务的校园Ｏ２Ｏ电子商务系统研究与设计

如何提升电子商务的创新能力成为其进一步发展的核心问题.大学消费群体对商品和服务的需求多具有明显空间依赖性的特点,而且因在学校周围的商店具有多、杂、变化快等特点,为消费者及时提供位置信息尤其相关地图定位信息也非常重要,而目前传统电子商务未能很好地满足这些要求而导致其应用受到限制.以湖南科技大学周围店铺为研究对象,应用计算机技术和网络技术,结合地理信息技术,采用O2O电子商务模式进行电子商务平台的研究与开发,具有很强的针对性和实用价值.通过设计基于地理信息服务的校园O2O电子商务系统,丰富了电子商务系统的理论与应用.     

Preferential Solvation of Boscalid in Ethanol/Isopropanol + Ethyl Acetate Mixtures from the Inverse Kirkwood–Buff Integrals Method

The preferential solvation parameters (δx _1,3) of Boscalid in solvent mixtures of ethanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2), and isopropanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2) were derived from their available solubility data by means of the inverse Kirkwood–Buff integrals method. The values of δx _1,3 vary non-linearly with the solvent (1) proportion in the two solvent mixtures. For the ethanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2) system, the values of δx _1,3 are negative in ethanol-rich and ethyl acetate-rich mixtures, but positive in intermediate compositions; for the isopropanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2) system, the values of δx _1,3 are positive in ethyl acetate-rich mixtures and in intermediate compositions, but negative in isopropanol-rich mixtures. The δx _1,3 values are positive indicating that Boscalid is preferentially solvated by ethyl acetate. The magnitude of the preferential solvation of Boscalid by ethyl acetate is higher in isopropanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2) mixtures than in ethanol (1) + ethyl acetate (2) mixtures at 298.15, 308.15 and 313.15 K. The ethyl acetate action may be related to the disordered structure of ethanol or isopropanol molecules around the polar moieties of Boscalid, which increases the solvation, with maximum values near x ₁ = 0.40–0.45 for the two solvent mixtures.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中利培酮及其代谢物的质量浓度

建立了测定人血浆中利培酮及其活性代谢物9-羟利培酮质量浓度的反相高效液相色谱方法。用Zor－baxODSC18色谱柱,以V（甲醇）：V（水）：V（1mol／L醋酸铵）：V（3mol／L氨水）＝300：50：3：1为流动相,检测波长为280nm,流速为0．8mL／min。利培酮的线性范围为2～600μg／L（r＝0．996）,回收率为（98．2±3．5）％,日内与日间的标准偏差分别为4．12％和4．83％;9-羟利培酮的线性范围为2～800μg／L（r＝0．998）,回收率为（97．8±3．8）％,日内与日间的标准偏差分别为4．28％和4．81％。     

通用防引导型计算机病毒软件

从引导型病毒破坏机理入手，根据磁盘结构特征，进行分析设计出了一种消除软盘、硬盘中的引导型病毒的通用计算机防毒软件．实际运用表明，该软件能有效的消除各种引导型病毒，特别是，对编辑、出版、印刷等行业，以及办公室自动化的微机防毒极其有用，是微机人员防病、杀毒、防止病毒传染的利器．此外．笔者所编程序，是直接对磁盘引导区进行分析操作的一种机器语言，它对于读者了解计算机磁盘结构，编写计算机程序，无疑是一个典型的范例．     

活性炭负载钛酸四丁酯催化合成二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯

以活性炭负载钛酸四丁酯为催化剂,正丁醚为带水剂,采用直接酯化法合成二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯(DEDB);运用低温氮气吸附脱附(BET)与电子顺磁共振波谱(ESR)分析对催化剂进行表征,采用IR和1HNMR进行反应产物的表征;探讨原料比、带水剂用量、反应温度等因素对酯化率的影响。确定了活性炭固载钛酸四丁酯催化二乙二醇(DEG)和苯甲酸(BA)酯化的适宜工艺条件为:原料量比n(DEG)∶n(BA)=1∶2,带水剂占苯甲酸质量分数为20%,催化剂占苯甲酸质量分数为1.5%,反应温度200℃,反应时间6 h。催化剂可循环使用3次,具有较好的稳定性。     

A game-theoretic analysis of information security investment for multiple firms in a network

The application of Internet of Things promotes the cooperation among firms, and it also introduces some information security issues. Due to the vulnerability of the communication network, firms need to invest in information security technologies to protect their confidential information. In this paper, considering the multiple-step propagation of a security breach in a fully connected network, an information security investment game among n firms is investigated. We make meticulous theoretic and experimental analyses on both the Nash equilibrium solution and the optimal solution. The results show that a larger network size (n) or a larger one-step propagation probability (q) has a negative effect on the Nash equilibrium investment. The optimal investment does not necessarily increase in n or q, and its variation trend depends on the concrete conditions. A compensation mechanism is proposed to encourage firms to coordinate their strategies and invest a higher amount equal to the optimal investment when they make decisions individually. At last, our model is extended by considering another direct breach probability function and another network structure, respectively. We find that a higher connection density of the network will result in a greater expected cost for each firm.     

Dendrite morphology and evolution mechanism of nickel-based single crystal superalloys grown along the o0014 and o0114 orientations

Nickel-based single crystal superalloys oriented along the o0014 and o0114 lattice directions were produced by a bottom seeding technique in an attempt to understand the evolution mechanism of the dendrite grown along different orientations in the present study. The changes in primary dendrite arm spacing for single crystal with different orientations are also discussed. It was found that the dendrite morphologies of single crystal superalloy grown along o0114 were different from that of o0014. Firstly, the dendrites showed the irregular cruciforms and array in rows in a transverse section. Secondly, no typical primary dendrites were observed but the dendrite morphologies appeared like the letter ‘‘V’’ or ‘‘W’’ in a longitudinal section. The primary dendrite arms grew along the o0014 orientation from the bottom of the sample in the o0014 orientation. However, in the o0114 orientation, the single crystal developed by continuous side-branching along the [001] and [010] orientations. The primary dendrite arm spacing was as the function of the deviation angle f. It indicates that with the increase in the deviation angle f, the primary dendrite arm spacing first increased, and then decreased.     

Characteristics of 137Cs deposition in steppe area

Soil wind erosion in the semiarid steppe area was studied using the ¹³⁷Cs tracing technique. Comparisons of ¹³⁷Cs deposition characteristics between different soil profiles indicated that slight aeolian activities occurred on sandy grasslands and semi-fixed dunes with erosion/deposition rates of less than 0.108 cm/a, whereas they were intense on semi-shifting dunes with erosion/deposition rates of higher than 1.35 cm/a.