Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

低含水率沙床的临界起沙风速

针对目前对风沙起动机制的认识有限的现状，采用量钢分析法推导出对湿沙床的起沙有影响的4个无量纲数。经分析得到起沙风速与沙床沙粒粒径和沙床粘结力间的数量关系。通过建立沙床粘结力与含水率、沙粒粒径的关系式，得到临界起沙风速和沙粒粒径，含水率间的定量关系式。认为低含水率沙床的风沙起动风速与颗粒粒径的一次方和沙床含水率的1／4次方成线性关系，此结论与前人的实验结果符合得很好。     

在Newman型结点上Lagrange插值多项式的发散性

191 8年 ,Bernstein证明了对于函数 |x|,由闭区间 [-1 ,1 ]上的等距结点所构成的 Lagrange插值多项式序列 ,除了 -1 ,0 ,1以外 ,在闭区间 [-1 ,1 ]上的其他任何点都发散 .1 995年 ,L.Brutman和 E.Passow将Bernstein的结论推广到一类 Newman型的结点上 .本文考虑了比 |x|更好性质的函数 ,它的 Lagrange插值多项式仍旧处处发散 ,进一步指出了 |x|的发散性并不是孤立的现象 .     

墙梁计算方法

本文通过某工程实例的计算，充分表达了新规范中墙梁计算的原理与方法。这对于广大设计人员正确计算墙梁将起到一定指导作用     

地质体几何造型应用

作者提出的地质体几何造型理论和方法实现了地质体的信息存储、模型构造、几何分析与图形表达，可应用于涉及地质体形态的各个地学领域（构造地质、矿床地质、矿床勘探、矿山开采等）．地测图件自动生成系统AutoGDPS的开发成功是其典型应用．基于地质体几何造型理论和方法，通过矿体边界人工圈定和勘探线剖面图手工编绘过程分析，将勘探剖面图等地测图件中各种地质体及工程元素（如断层基点、钻孔、矿带边界线、矿体、储量分析）表述为相应的地质体几何造型模型，进而给出了矿体边界自动圈定和勘探线剖面图自动生成的基本过程、定量准则和几何造型模型的建立方法，其成果AutoGDPS已应用于攀钢集团朱矿、兰矿、设计研究院和生产处等单位的生产中，大幅度地提高了地测工作效率．     

聚丙烯腈水增塑熔融纺丝工艺研究

研究了聚丙烯腈及其共聚物在水增塑条件下的熔融规律,并在经过改造的φ20mm螺杆熔融纺丝机上进行了纺丝工艺研究。研究表明,聚丙烯腈树脂在一定量的水和热的作用下,由于大分子中氰基之间的作用力被拆散或减弱,可使其变成可进行纺丝成形的增塑熔体;不同含水量、不同组成、不同相对分子质量的聚合体具有不同的水增塑熔点;所纺制的纤维都具有较好的物理机械性能。     

预应力弹簧托辊的力学分析

预应力弹托辊是一种新型的托辊机构,本文对其在径向载荷及轴向载荷作用下进行了受力分析,得出了预应力弹簧托辊的强度准则.根据计算知,预应力弹簧托辊的强度主要受轴向载荷的影响,弹簧托辊中间截断面是危险截面,托辊旋转时虽受循环应力作用,但应力幅值较小,强度校核时可按静态处理.