Ca^2＋离子对Na扩散（Sr,Ca）TiO3系电容—压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响

研究了Ｃａ＾２＋离子（＜５０ｍｏｌ％）对Ｎａ扩散（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）ＴｉＯ３系电容－压敏陶瓷结构与性能的影响。ＸＲＤ及ＩＲ吸收谱的实验结果表明，Ｃａ＾２＋离子的加入，使立方钙钛矿结构发生畸变。这些结构上的变化，使得当Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量增加时，晶粒电阻率上升，晶粒尺寸减小；在Ｃａ＾２＋离子的含量约小于３０ｍｏｌ％时，随Ｃａ＾２＋离子含量的增加，经Ｎａ扩散热处理后陶瓷的视在介电系数增加，压敏电压降低。尤其是     

氧化钒与聚合物复合的热敏电阻材料

将过渡金属氧化物（Ｖ２Ｏ３、Ｖ２Ｏ５）分别与高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）、低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）复合制备热敏电阻材料，其室温电阻率最低可达０．４Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应（ρｍａｘ／ρ２５℃）高达１０１０数量级。本文研究了导电微粒、聚合物的种类、数量对室温电阻率和ＰＴＣ效应的影响规律，并对复合材料的微观结构进行分析，用电子隧道效应理论解释了材料的ＰＴＣ效应。     

基于非成像模型的摄像机校准方法

作为摄影测量关键部件的摄像机,其校准精确度直接影响了整个测量系统的测量不确定度．通过对常规摄像机校准技术的研究,发现基于内参数成像模型的校准方法会因为内参数综合优化的相关性干扰和非线性求解的不确定性使校准的畸变参数不稳定,且无法修正由镜头透镜组制造中的曲率变化非连续平滑等造成的非模型化畸变．结合航空摄影测量光学实验室方法与垂线法,以摄像机的成像原理为依据提出基于非成像模型的校准方法,以实现逐像元（甚至亚像素级）畸变的细化修正．实验表明,该校准方法的角度测量精度为±5″,系统不确定度为10×10-6,并可适用于所有的相机和镜头．     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

含预测和容错的自适应Kalman目标跟踪

针对模型不准确时,传统Kalman滤波目标跟踪算法精度有限甚至发散的问题,研究了基于新息协方差在线匹配技术的自适应Kalman滤波算法,提高跟踪精度;并以Kalman滤波估计的目标位置为基础,利用一步Kalman预测得到下一时刻目标可能的位置范围,避免对整幅后帧图像进行遍历搜索,减小了计算量;为了避免存在干扰时异常量测对目标跟踪的影响,研究了量测信息异常检测算法,以Kalman预测的量测代替异常量测,增强抗干扰能力。实验证明,所提算法能够有效提高目标跟踪的精度和鲁棒性。     

Fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption for secure cloud storage

Cloud is an emerging computing paradigm. It has drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. But its security issues have been considered as a critical obstacle in its rapid development. When data owners store their data as plaintext in cloud, they lose the security of their cloud data due to the arbitrary accessibility, specially accessed by the un-trusted cloud. In order to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data, a promising idea is to encrypt data by data owners before storing them in cloud. However, the straightforward employment of the traditional encryption algorithms can not solve the problem well, since it is hard for data owners to manage their private keys, if they want to securely share their cloud data with others in a fine-grained manner. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained and heterogeneous proxy re-encryption （FH- PRE） system to protect the confidentiality of data owners＇ cloud data. By applying the FH-PRE system in cloud, data owners＇ cloud data can be securely stored in cloud and shared in a fine-grained manner. Moreover, the heteroge- neity support makes our FH-PRE system more efficient than the previous work. Additionally, it provides the secure data sharing between two heterogeneous cloud systems, which are equipped with different cryptographic primitives.     

基于Windows平台的向量网终端实现技术

讨论基于Windows平台的向量网终端的设计与实现技术.首先提出了一种向量网终端的软件实现方法及向量网与IP网融合的IP over VN方法;然后利用NDIS驱动接口,设计并实现了向量网驱动模块;最后搭建实验网络,对向量网终端的功能进行了测试,测试结果验证了向量网终端设计与实现方案的合理性;为向量网的部署奠定了基础,也为同类系统的开发提供了范例.     

质心法:受类别驱动的RNA二级结构预测方法

RNA二级结构预测问题是计算分子生物学中的一个重要问题.目前的RNA二级结构预测模型和算法都是把待测结构RNA的一级序列作为输入,仅根据输入的序列预测其二级结构.这样做丢失了待测RNA的类别信息,进而无法利用同类别RNA二级结构的保守性.在实际的生物学研究中,对于关心二级结构的RNA,其类别往往是已知的.本文提出一种新的RNA二级结构预测思路:结合类别信息、根据已知的近似形状细化RNA的二级结构.这种方法尤其适用于长度较短、保守性好的非编码RNA.该方法的一个关键问题是如何将一个序列按照近似的形状进行折叠.为此本文首次提出了茎区的"质心"和"质心距"的概念,并且给出了一个结合了Hopfield网络和类别信息的RNA二级结构预测算法.实验表明本文提出的方法在所测试ncRNA分子上效果好于目前的方法.     

含4'-(1-咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐配位聚合物的合成与表征

合成了3个新的含4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐的金属配合物,[M(imbz)2]*nH2O[M=Cu(II)、Ni(II)、Cd(II),imbz-=4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸根,n=1或2],用元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射分析及磁化率测定等方法对配合物结构的进行了表征.结果表明配体imbz-通过咪唑氮原子和羧基氧原子与金属离子配位形成了配位聚合物.     

非致冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路优化设计

提出了基于复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)及低压差 (LDO)线性稳压器实现 3 2 0× 2 40长波红外非致冷焦平面阵列 (UFPA)驱动电路优化设计的方法 .选用Altera公司的MAX70 0 0AE系列CPLD作为硬件设计平台 ,运用VHDL语言对驱动时序进行硬件描述 ;选用TI公司的LDO线性稳压器及 14bit视频A/D转换器THS14 0 8实现UFPA偏置电路及视频输出信号的模数转换电路的设计 .测量与仿真结果证明是可行的 .