A potential integration method for Birkhoffian system

This paper is intended to apply the potential integration method to the differential equations of the Birkhoffian system. The method is that, for a given Birkhoffian system, its differential equations are first rewritten as 2n first-order differential equations. Secondly, the corresponding partial differential equations are obtained by potential integration method and the solution is expressed as a complete integral. Finally, the integral of the system is obtained.     

Simple and robust digital holography for high-resolution imaging

Based on the point spread function of holographic system,the lateral resolution of digital holographic imaging system without any pre-magnification is studied.The expression of resolution limitation of holographic imaging system is thus presented.We investigate the possibilities to improve the lateral resolution.The simple experimental setup with an off-axis arrangement is built.By using a U.S.Air Force(USAF)test target as microscopic object,the recorded holograms are reconstructed digitally based on the principle of Fresnel diffraction.The lateral resolution of 2.76 μm without any pre-magnification is demonstrated experimentally,which matches the theoretical prediction well.     

Testifying experiment of the multi-pulse phenomena of capillary discharge soft-X-ray laser

In a capillary discharge experiment for the neon-like argon lasing, we have proposed an experimental scheme to verify that the multi-spike of X-ray diode (XRD) signal is a multi-pulse laser or is a reflection of the laser pulse in the XRD.The ceramic capillary has an inner diameter of 3mm and a length of 200mm.At the gas pressure of 28Pa and discharge current of 27kA, stable lasing has been realized.The experimental results prove that the multi-spike of XRD signal is a reflection of the electromagnetic signal produced by the laser pulse in the XRD.The improved electrocircuit scheme of the XRD to minimize the reflection phenomena is also found.     

Localized modes in orientation-disordered one-dimensional media with uniaxial scatterers

Localized modes in one-dimensional (1D) media with uniaxial scatterers that are assumed to be order in spatial location but disorder in spatial orientation of their optical axis are investigated. Based on the holistic effect model in random laser, I.e., the random laser is due to the interaction of the complex localized modes in active random media with local aperiodic quasi-structure with appropriate pump light, a physical model on this type of random media is found. Its disorder degree is defined by D = no/ne. Then, the typical transmission spectrum through the random media and the light field intensity distribution corresponding to the defect modes in photonic band-gap are calculated numerically by means of the transfer matrix method, and the condition that the localized mode appears is discussed. Results show that the medium disorder plays an important role in determining the lightwave state. The localized state appears when the medium disorder is strong enough, and a new mechanism creating random laser phenomenon is brought forward.     

不均匀双温等离子体低频漂移波

本文用双温双流体理论研究了不均匀等离子体中低频静电波和低频电磁波,得到了其色散关系和稳定性条件,并着重指出了温度各向异性对波的影响.     

STUDY ON MECHANISM OF FIBRE DEPOSITION IN OE FRICTION SPINNING

This paper deals with the mechanism of fibre deposition in OE friction spinning.A fibremodel has been established to analize and evaluate fibre.straightness after deposition.Exper-iments have been done on the measurement of air flow speed at the entrance and exit of thefeed duct which is mounted in an experimental friction spinning unit.Conclusion has beendrawn:the weakness of friction spun yarn is mainly due to its poor fibre straigthness after dep-osition.     

微机控制的条件反射实验系统

介绍了用APPLE-Ⅱ微型计算机控制的操作式食物运动性条件反射实验系统.系统以40W灯光和声音信号为阳性刺激,15W灯光信号为阴性刺激,并配置了光反应、声反应按键.喂食的食盘由步进电机控制.预先设置实验条件后,在计算机控制下自动给出3种刺激信号,动物若正确操作按键,则食盘转动,自动喂食.实验结束时自动记录实验结果,最后将各项数据在打印机上打印出来.实际运行表明,该实验系统不仅能使实验者从繁琐的手工操作中解放出来,而且使实验的结果更精确,更可靠.     

近可积KdV物理系统中扰动对单孤子解的影响

基于KdV方程的较低级的两个守恒量——动量和质心,重新研究了近可积KdV物理系统中扰动对单孤子解的影响,导出了单孤子参数演化的一般方程,最后对耗散效应作了讨论.     

截谱模式方法与大气中的多重平衡现象

本文在介绍截谱模式方法的基础上,以强迫耗散的非线性准地转方程为例,用解析方法讨论了不同截断水平下模式方程对多重平衡态的影响。看出,截谱模式方法的最大成功之处在于揭示了大气中多重平衡现象。利用此法可将模式方程转化为耦合常微分方程组。特别是讨论平衡态时,归结为对代数方程的讨论。这就为揭示多重平衡现象和应用突变理论展示大气中突跳现象提供了可能。通过讨论也证实:随着截断水平的加大,平衡态分枝数随之增多,最终将进入“浑沌”状态。     

Evans图法研究SbO_Zn置换体系的反应速度

本文采用旋转电极上的动电位扫描法以及旋转杯盘电极技术研究了硫酸钠溶液中(pH=4.0)的SbO~+/Zn置换反应,并根据Evans图法,计算了SbO~+/Zn置换反应的速度常数(k).900rpm时;k=(1.7±0.2)×10~(-5)m·s~(-1).Evans图表明,SbO~+离子可被金属锌还原至SbH_3,其反应过程受SbO~+离子向电极表面的扩散过程控制.