海南暗罗根的化学成分研究

采用硅胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱、凝胶柱色谱和半制备高效液相色谱等方法,从海南暗罗根的乙酸乙酯部位中分离获得7个单体化合物,结构分别为:debilone(1),trans-Nferuloyltyramine (2),3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid (3),p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4),phydroxybenzoic acid(5),β-sitostenone(6),β-sitosterol(7),其中化合物11-5为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

Global solutions to the damped MHD system

The global existence of solutions to a damped MHD system in Besov spaces is obtained. This research is motivated by the open question [Wu et al., J. Nonlinear Sci. 25 (2015), 157–192, Remark 5.1] on the possibility of extension to the existence of global small solutions from a potential Banach space to a Besov space. The present result positively confirms the open question. What is more, the initial data are not required to be uniformly small.     

傅里叶变换投影栅线法测量大物体的变形

本文利用傅里叶变换投影栅线技术对大物体的离面变形进行了测量，分析了大物体的尺寸给测量过程带来的主要矛盾，讨论了方法的灵敏度和精度，用计算机数值模拟技术给出了大尺寸引起的频率变化所带来的误差。结果表明，傅里叶变换投影栅线技术可以用于大尺寸物体离面变形的精确测量。     

含能材料三轴动态压缩实验的一个计算机模拟方法

在含能材料单轴、受限三轴动态压缩实验的基础上，提出一种将计算机数值模拟和实验数据相结合，估算实验系统中钢筒与试件间的库伦摩擦力，从而正确确定含能材料的动态三轴力学性能（弹性模量Ｅ，泊桑比ν，屈服限Ｙ等）的方法。本方法用于ＴＮＴ炸药受限三轴动态压缩实验，通过建立钢筒－试件的库伦摩擦有限元模型，采用ＡＤＩＮＡ通用程序进行动力分析，估算了摩擦力对实验数据的影响，获得了考虑摩擦力修正后的ＴＮＴ三轴动态压缩响应，为含能材料三轴动态力学性能的确定提供了一种有效的方法。     

Laser speckle movement caused by surface deformation and light wavelength change

When a surface is illuminated by laser, the field of diffusing reflective light can be described by Fresnel-Kirchhoff integration in the region of Fresnel. If the correlation, before and after the change of intensity field, is analysed by statistical method, three governing equations for variations of intensity field and speckle movement formulas can be obtained. In these equations, the surface motion, deformation and wavelength change are all considered to cause the speckle movement. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

电流变液在两平行电极板间流动行为的实验研究

通过实验的方法研究了电流变液流经两间距为１．１ｍｍ的平行电极板的流动行为，实验所观测到的由于电流变液在电场作用下非均匀固化所引起的固相颗粒淤积与饱和过程、河道分岔和失稳等现象，对现有的有关电流变阀均匀流动模型提出了质疑，这为进一步深入理解电流变液的力学行为，建立新的理论模型提供了实验依据     

Diselenophosphate‐Induced Conversion of an Achiral [Cu20H11{S2P(OiPr)2}9] into a Chiral [Cu20H11{Se2P(OiPr)2}9] Polyhydrido Nanocluster

A polyhydrido copper nanocluster, [Cu₂₀H₁₁{Se₂P(OiPr)₂}₉] ( 2_H ), which exhibits an intrinsically chiral inorganic core of C₃ symmetry, was synthesized from achiral [Cu₂₀H₁₁{S₂P(OiPr)₂}₉] ( 1_H ) of C_3h symmetry by a ligand‐exchange method. The structure has a distorted cuboctahedral Cu₁₃ core, two triangular faces of which are capped along the C₃ axis, one by a Cu₆ cupola and the other by a single Cu atom. The Cu₂₀ framework is further stabilized by 9 diselenophosphate and 11 hydride ligands. The number of hydride, phosphorus, and selenium resonances and their splitting patterns in multinuclear NMR spectra of 2_H indicate that the chiral Cu₂₀H₁₁ core retains its C₃ symmetry in solution. The 11 hydride ligands were located by neutron diffraction experiments and shown to be capping μ₃‐H and interstitial μ₅‐H ligands (in square‐pyramidal and trigonal‐bipyramidal cavities), as supported by DFT calculations on [Cu₂₀H₁₁(Se₂PH₂)₉] ( 2_H′ ) as a simplified model.     

Susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum to Methylene Blue‐Mediated Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: An in vitro Study

The aim of this study was to detect the susceptibility of Ureaplasma urealyticum to methylene blue‐mediated photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT). Three U. urealyticum strains including the standard serotype 1 and 5, and a clinically collected strain were used in this study. Strains were first incubated in 96‐well culture plates in the presence of methylene blue with decreasing concentrations (from 1 to 0.015625 mg mL^?1) for 20 or 60 min, and then submitted to irradiation with a light‐emitting diode laser with a power density of 100 mW cm^?2 for 8, 17, 34 or 68 min. Regrowth of the strains was performed soon after irradiation. A significant inactivation effect was observed after PACT. Longer incubation time induced more extensive inactivation of U. urealyticum. No difference in response to PACT was observed between the two biovars of U. urealyticum. It was concluded that PACT had a significant inactivation effect on U. urealyticum, and it might be a promising alternative treatment for resistant U. urealyticum infections.     

[Cu32(H)20{S2P(OiPr)2}12]: The Largest Number of Hydrides Recorded in a Molecular Nanocluster by Neutron Diffraction

An air‐ and moisture‐stable nanoscale polyhydrido copper cluster [Cu₃₂(H)₂₀{S₂P(OiPr)₂}₁₂] ( 1_H ) was synthesized and structurally characterized. The molecular structure of 1_H exhibits a hexacapped pseudo‐rhombohedral core of 14 Cu atoms sandwiched between two nestlike triangular cupola fragments of (2×9) Cu atoms in an elongated triangular gyrobicupola polyhedron. The discrete Cu₃₂ cluster is stabilized by 12 dithiophosphate ligands and a record number of 20 hydride ligands, which were found by high‐resolution neutron diffraction to exhibit tri‐, tetra‐, and pentacoordinated hydrides in capping and interstitial modes. This result was further supported by a density functional theory investigation on the simplified model [Cu₃₂(H)₂₀(S₂PH₂)₁₂].