Breakthrough in concentration quenching threshold of upconversion luminescence via spatial separation of the emitter doping area for bio-applications

The concentration quenching threshold of upconversion luminescence was broken through for the first time via a designed strategy: spatial separation of the emitter doping area.     

A small fluorophore reporter of protein conformation and redox state

A new thiol-specific reagent introduces a small bis(methylamino)terephthalic acid fluorophore into proteins. The noninvasive probe with distinct spectroscopic properties offers many advantages for protein labeling, purification, and mechanistic work promising to serve as a powerful tool in studies of protein folding and heme redox reactions.     

基于压力增强的磁流变阻尼器中高频阻尼性能研究

为减小磁流变阻尼器在微振幅中高频激励下磁控耗能能力降低带来的影响,提出采用增加磁流变液初始压强来增加工作压强的方法以改善磁流变阻尼器在中高频激励下的磁控耗能能力.基于磁流变液的可压缩特性,构建磁流变阻尼器的力学模型,分析中高频时工作压强对阻尼力的影响;设计加工了无补偿装置的单杆直线液体弹簧式磁流变阻尼器,通过实验测试验...     

Bergman空间和q-Bloch空间之间的复合算子

本文讨论了Bergman空间和q-Bloch空间(小q-Bloch空间)之间的复合算子Cφ的有界性和紧性特征,得到了以下结论:(1)Cφ是q-Bloch空间(小q-Bloch空间)到Bergman空间的有界算子或紧算子之充要条件; (2)Cφ是Bergman空间到q-Bloch空间的有界算子或紧算子之充要条件; (3)Cφ是Bergman空间到小q-Bloch空间的有界算子或紧算子之充要条件,还给出了算子 Cφ0的范数估计,此处Cφ0(f)(z)=foφ(z)-f(φ(0))．     

Deposition of ZnO thin films on (100) γ-LiAlO2 substrate

Optical properties for ZnO thin films grown on (100) γ-LiAlO2 (LAO) substrate by pulsed laser deposition method were investigated. The c-axis oriented ZnO films were grown on (100) γ-LiAlO2 substrates at the substrate temperature of 550 C. The transmittance of the films was over 85%. Peaks attributed to excitons were shown in absorption spectra, which indicated that thin films had high crystallinity. Photoluminescence spectra with the maximum peak at 540 nm were observed at room temperature, which seemed to be ascribed to oxygen vacancy in the ZnO films caused by diffusion of Li from the substrates into the films during the deposition.     

共同性斜视眼肌的组织学研究

用光镜和电镜研究１１例共同性斜视患者手术切除的眼肌，结果表明：横纹肌细胞发生进行性变性坏死，胶原纤维增生。与此同时，神经纤维减少甚至消失，说明共同性斜视眼肌和神经纤维的确产生病变，这些病变可能与感染有关。     

主—被动对撞脉冲锁模钕玻璃振荡器研究

研制成功了一台主-被动对撞锁模的钕玻璃振荡器,激光脉冲宽度达到3ps强度起伏小于±6％,实验分析了影响振荡器稳定输出的几个原因。     

THE DIMENSIONS OF THE RANGE OF RANDOM WALKS IN TIME-RANDOM ENVIRONMENTS

Suppose {Xn} is a random walk in time-random environment with state space Zd,|Xn| approaches infinity, then under some reasonable conditions of stability, the upper bound of the discrete Packing dimension of the range of {Xn} is any stability index a. Moreover, if the environment is stationary, a similar result for the lower bound of the discrete Hausdorff dimension is derived. Thus, the range is a fractal set for almost every environment.     

New force field for molecular simulation of guanidinium-based ionic liquids

An all-atom force field was proposed for a new class of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidinium (TMG) RTILs. The model is based on the AMBER force field with modifications on several parameters. The refinements include (1) fitting the vibration frequencies for obtaining force coefficients of bonds and angles against the data obtained by ab initio calculations and/or by experiments and (2) fitting the torsion energy profiles of dihedral angles for obtaining torsion parameters against the data obtained by ab initio calculations. To validate the force field, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at different temperatures were performed for five kinds of RTILs, where TMG acts as a cation and formate, lactate, perchlorate, trifluoroacetate, and trifluoromethylsulfonate act as anions. The predicted densities were in good agreement with the experimental data. Radial distribution functions (RDFs) and spatial distribution functions (SDFs) were investigated to depict the microscopic structures of the RTILs.     

苍鹰翼尾缘结构的单元仿生叶片降噪机理研究

利用逆向工程方法提取苍鹰尾缘非光滑形态的降噪特征元素,由此建立了仿生叶片结构模型;采用基于Smagorinsky亚格子应力模型的大涡模拟,结合基于Lighthill声类比的FW-H方程,分别对仿生尾缘锯齿叶片和标准叶片的流道模型进行了三维流场及声场的数值计算;通过分析仿生齿形结构对叶尾迹流场的影响,研究了仿生尾缘齿形结构的气流噪声控制机理.结果表明:仿生尾缘锯齿结构叶片的总A计权声压级比标准叶片降低了9.8dB;叶片尾缘锯齿结构可以改变流场噪声峰值的分布规律,从而降低了噪声峰值,且大部分频率范围内的气动噪声均有所降低;仿生尾缘锯齿结构可以改变各截面尾迹涡的脱落位置,从而增大了涡心之间的距离,抑制了脱落涡对尾迹流动的扰动,进而减小了叶片表面的非定常压力脉动和尾迹涡引起的气动噪声.