全文获取类型
收费全文 | 101505篇 |
免费 | 3296篇 |
国内免费 | 2648篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 33196篇 |
晶体学 | 945篇 |
力学 | 7433篇 |
综合类 | 134篇 |
数学 | 33461篇 |
物理学 | 19537篇 |
综合类 | 12743篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 59篇 |
2023年 | 262篇 |
2022年 | 441篇 |
2021年 | 555篇 |
2020年 | 554篇 |
2019年 | 550篇 |
2018年 | 11048篇 |
2017年 | 10894篇 |
2016年 | 6879篇 |
2015年 | 1678篇 |
2014年 | 1426篇 |
2013年 | 1633篇 |
2012年 | 5524篇 |
2011年 | 12738篇 |
2010年 | 7554篇 |
2009年 | 7793篇 |
2008年 | 8527篇 |
2007年 | 10677篇 |
2006年 | 1464篇 |
2005年 | 2352篇 |
2004年 | 2369篇 |
2003年 | 2644篇 |
2002年 | 1745篇 |
2001年 | 859篇 |
2000年 | 873篇 |
1999年 | 717篇 |
1998年 | 646篇 |
1997年 | 544篇 |
1996年 | 601篇 |
1995年 | 466篇 |
1994年 | 345篇 |
1993年 | 332篇 |
1992年 | 258篇 |
1991年 | 266篇 |
1990年 | 214篇 |
1989年 | 187篇 |
1988年 | 164篇 |
1987年 | 141篇 |
1986年 | 122篇 |
1985年 | 78篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 59篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 48篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 48篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
891.
892.
碱性二苯基萘基甲烷染料褪色分光光度法测定肝素 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
肝素(Heparin, Hep)由葡萄糖胺磺酸、葡萄糖醛酸和艾杜糖醛酸组成, 在水溶液中由于其酸性基团的离解而成为带多个负电荷的大阴离子[1].肝素具有广泛的生物学功能, 在人体内由肥大细胞分泌而自然存在于血液中, 在体内外均有延缓或阻止血液凝固的作用. 肝素或其衍生物还可用于调血脂、抗血栓、改善血液流变学指标、抗炎、抗过敏及免疫调节等, 是重要的生化药物之一 [2]. 对不同的疾病, 肝素有不同的最适剂量, 临床上常采用生物方法 [3]来进行监控. 但由于受生物个体的影响较大, 故使其应用受到限制. 此外, 分光光度法 [1,4,5]、荧光法[6]、HPLC法[7]、细管电泳法[8]及电化学传感器[9]已用于肝素的测定, 其中分光光度法由于操作简便、快速、仪器价廉和灵敏度较高等优点而得到重视. 相似文献
893.
Zhen-Qian Zhang Hong Li Juan Xu Su Yao Zheng-He Xu Jin-Gang Liu Liang-Nian Ji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):776-780
The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated
by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen
bond can bind Cu2+ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ cannot bind Cu2+ at low Cu2+ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu2+ concentration is relative high, Cu2+ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The quenching reason is proposed. 相似文献
894.
895.
Recyclable antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles, Fe3O4@P(St-co-AcQAC), were prepared through surfactantfree seeded emulsion polymerization involving a polymerizable, hydrophobic quaternary ammonium compound (QAC). These antimicrobial magnetic nanoparticles demonstrated excellent antimicrobial activities against both Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria, and can be reused for multiple times. 相似文献
896.
G. Ortega Zarzosa S. A. Palomares Sánchez J. R. Martánez Facundo Ruiz M. G. Sánchez-Loredo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2005,35(1):5-11
Composites containing Pd aggregates dispersed in amorphous silica are of interest from both a fundamental and applied point of view because of their attractive catalytic properties. The silica powders added with palladium, prepared by the sol-gel method, were studied using X-ray diffraction, and IR- and UV-Vis-spectrophotometry. Silica xerogel samples were prepared using a ethanol/H2O/TEOS molar ratio of 4:11.6:1 and loaded with sodium tetrachloropalladate. The silica xerogel microstructure of the powders was studied as a function of annealing temperature. Attention was paid to the evolution of the glass matrix as well as the palladium aggregates in the SiO2 matrix. We found in our samples partial crystallization of the glass matrix in form of quartz and cristobalite phases with palladium oxide and metallic palladium phase at 1000∘C. The Rietveld refinement method was used in order to determine the percentage of the phase contents. 相似文献
897.
Jun Zhang Kaimin Liu Gengmei Xing Tongxiang Ren Shukuan Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(3):605-609
Gd@C82(OH)40 has been developed as a new generation of MRI contrast agent. But recently, it was found that Gd@C82(OH)
x
with a larger number of OH (x>36) would lead to cage break and hence, release of highly toxic Gd ions. We synthesized the more stable Gd@C82(OH)
x
with less OH-number, Gd@C82(OH)16, and studied its proton relaxivity and MRI images. The results indicate that Gd@C82(OH)16 also gives high proton relaxivity, even higher than that of (NMG)2-Gd-DTPA. The bio-distribution indicated that Gd@C82(OH)16 tends to be entrapped in the liver and kidney and remained in tissue for about 2 hours. The results suggest that the more
stable metallofullerene derivative Gd@C82(OH)16 can be the potential candidate of the new MRI contrast agent. 相似文献
898.
Macroporous poly(methyl methacrylate) produced by phase separation during polymerisation in solution
A. Serrano Aroca M. Monleón Pradas J. L. Gómez Ribelles 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(7):753-760
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) sponges were obtained by polymerization in a solution with monomer/ethanol ratios up to 20:80.
The material obtained after the elimination of the solvent present a homogeneous distribution of dispersed pores up to a monomer/ethanol
ratio lower than 40:60. For higher ethanol contents in the reacting mixture, the morphology of the sponge corresponds to a
network of PMMA microparticles, leaving large empty spaces leading to highly porous structure. The monomer/ethanol ratio during
polymerization has a large influence on the porosity, thermal, and mechanical properties of the material and, for large solvent
contents, on the size of the polymer microparticles. 相似文献
899.
X. -H. Deng S. -F. Jiao Y. Yan C. Wang G. -F. Wang B. Fang 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(8):873-877
Aminylferrocene is successfully immobilized on nanosized gold colloid particles associated with a 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol
monolayer on a gold electrode surface and characterized by cyclic voltammograms and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
In a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution, the formal potential (E
0’) of Fc is 0.432 V (SCE), and the apparent surface electron-transfer rate constant is 0.89 s−. The immobilized Fc gives an excellent electrocatalytic response to the terbutaline oxidation. The catalytic-current response
of differential pulse voltammograms increases linearly with the terbutaline concentration from 1.75 × 10−7 to 5.62 × 10−4 mol/l. The detection limit is 2.30 × 10−8 mol/l. The determination of terbutaline in a tablet dosage is satisfactory. The method is simple, quick, and sensitive.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 969–974.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
900.