Synthesis and characterization of novel thermoresponsive‐co‐biodegradable hydrogels composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide,poly(L‐lactic acid), and dextran

A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004     

利用MAX813L防止应用程序出现死循环故障

介绍了利用CPU监控芯片MAX813L防止应用程序出现死循环的方法，使用表明该方法是可行的。     

浅谈信息时代的电视节目策划

随着信息量的增大，观众对信息的需求出现了多样化和个性化的趋势，传统的电视节目的设置和编排阻碍了电视节目质量的提高，只有顺应时代需要，科学地策划电视节目，才能提高电视的社会效益和经济效益。     

地震数传电缆检测仪的研制

分析了地震数传电缆的测试方法，探索了一种零点脉冲反射法．介绍了用该方法设计的地震数传电缆检测仪的组成和主要性能．该检测仪可测试地震数传电缆的六种主要参数，能较全面地评价电缆质量．整机由单片机控制，配有微型打印机和液晶显示器，操作简便；既可在室内工作，也可在野外条件下检测．     

A Sufficient Condition for Interolation by Functions in A~P(φ) (1

肖杰  赵大蕻 《数学季刊》1992,(4)

三峡库区兴山县平邑口滑坡稳定性及其工程治理研究

利用极限平衡方法,针对各种不同的库水位运行工况,对平邑口滑坡治理前后的稳定性进行了分析计算,对比分析计算结果说明了工程采用压脚回填处治措施是合理有效的.     

高校图书馆“学科馆员”制度的建立与馆员继续教育

针对目前高校图书馆高贵质人才匮乏的现状，论述了高校图书馆“学科馆员”制度建立的必然性及对“学科馆员”的高贵质要求，指出馆员的继续教育是培养“学科馆员”的主要人才保障，提出了“学科馆员”继续教育的内容及方式。     

Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals

Slow-light enhanced optical detection in liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals is theoretically studied. Using a scattering-matrix approach and the Wigner–Smith delay time concept, we show that optical absorbance benefits both from slow-light phenomena as well as a high filling factor of the energy residing in the liquid. Utilizing strongly dispersive photonic crystal structures, we numerically demonstrate how liquid-infiltrated photonic crystals facilitate enhanced light–matter interactions, by potentially up to an order of magnitude. The proposed concept provides strong opportunities for improving existing miniaturized absorbance cells for optical detection in lab-on-a-chip systems.     

Metallothionein as a biomarker for mercury in tissues of rat fed orally with cinnabar

Cinnabar, as one of the most widely used mineral drugs in traditional Chinese medicines, has been proven to have prominent curative effects in clinical use for more than 2000 years. But the safety and toxicity of the drug has been under constant debate in clinic usage. Metallothionein (MT) contains about 30% of cysteine in the molecule, and plays an important detoxification role against heavy metals. In this study, it was used as a biomarker to assess mercurial accumulation in rats fed orally with cinnabar. After feeding rats with cinnabar by gastric gavage at different dosages and at different times, the distribution of heavy metals (including mercury, copper and zinc) and MT was investigated among rat tissues, including liver, kidney, heart, brain, testis and blood. Metals and MT determinations were carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) and a modified mercury saturation assay technique respectively. The results indicated that mercury was easily accumulated in the tissues of rats exposed to cinnabar, especially in kidney. For example: at a feeding dosage of 5 g kg^?1 (bw) for 4 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 13, 8.7, 21.6 and 26 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively; and at 2.5 g kg^?1 (bw) for 2 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 21, 2.1, 3 and 21 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively. In addition, mercury in kidney and liver of all cinnabar groups was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). A high positive correlation observed between MT concentrations and mercury levels in both liver and kidney (R² = 0.9299, P < 0.02 for liver; R² = 0.9923, P < 0.0008 for kidney) indicated that MT could be used as a biomarker for mercury in tissues. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

永不消失的白螺号——访藏学大师东噶·洛桑赤列先生

东噶·洛桑赤列教授是享誉国际国内的藏学家，国家级专家，曾担任中国藏学研究中心副总干事和西藏社会科学院名誉院长等行政职务，先后任中央民族大学藏学院、西藏大学文学院教授。在他长期的坎坷人生经历中，由一名农奴成为著名的藏传佛教活佛，由一名俄让巴密宗师转变为接受马克思主义的教授，成为著述等身的大师级学者。先后经历过新旧社会的变革，新旧文化的熏陶，他的学术思想在无数磨砺中闪闪发光，他的天资在特殊的文化环境中释放出无穷的能量，他的人品、治学精神，在学术领域永无止境的追求探索的精神和他留下的20多部学术著作，已经成为中华民族一笔宝贵的文化遗产。文章根据1984年冬至1997年2月之阍陆续采访的记录（手稿），主要对东噶·洛桑赤列先生的人生历程、研究成果、学术观点、治学精神等方面的内容进行了摘编。