中厚板矫直技术发展的现状与展望

介绍了国内外矫直技术与矫直设备的发展水平与方向 ,在简要介绍中厚板矫直机理的基础上 ,指出了目前我国中厚板矫直技术存在的一些差距与不足 ,为我国中厚板矫直设备的改造提供了一定的参考依据。     

气体催化裂解法制备高纯碳纳米管的研究

利用有机气体化学裂解技术 ,用二甲苯作碳源 ,二茂铁作催化剂 ,噻吩作助长剂 ,氢气作载气 ,对碳纳米管的制备进行了研究 .研究结果表明 ,二甲苯流量、氢气流量及有机气体裂解温度等工艺参数对碳纳米管的产量及形态有很大的影响 ;在反应温度为 10 0 0～ 110 0℃ ,氢气流量为 15 0mL·min- 1,二甲苯的流量为 0 .12 1mL·min- 1时 ,能获得直径为 4 0～ 10 0nm的碳纳米管 ,碳纳米管的纯度可达 95 %以上 .     

Kinetic behaviour of aluminum naphthenate/benzene system in process of gelation and degradation

The kinetic behaviour of aluminum naphthenate/benzene system in the process of gelation and degradation was systematically studied. The results obtained from the kinetic experiments indicated that the gelation stage was in accordance with a kinetic model of an auto-catalytic first-order reaction, and the degradation stage was a simple first-order reaction. The rate constants in these two stages at various temperaturs were measured. And the determined apparent activation energies for the gelation stage and for the degradation stage are 27.5±2.0 and 37.7±2.3 kJ/mol, respectively.     

4ФFDPSK高频调制解调器的MAP准则同步方案

本文提出了利用MAP准则实现短波数字调制、解调器的同步方案,导出了提取同步信息的表达式。最后,对此方案进行了计算机模拟,根据模拟结果对方案的性能进行了分析。从理论上实践上证实了方案的可行性。     

从阿根廷金融危机分析"钉住汇率制"的利弊

1 32 0亿美元的巨额外债是阿根廷金融危机的导火索 ,而阿根廷在汇率制度上的僵化是产生金融危机的重要原因。本文以阿根廷金融危机为背景 ,分析钉住汇率制的优点主要是有利于国际贸易与资本流动 ;缺点主要是丧失独立的货币政策且不能利用汇率调整应对复杂多变的世界经济形势。对我国的启迪是人民币汇率的稳定不等于没有波动 ,汇率形成机制要市场化。     

Fibulin-5/DANCE is essential for elastogenesis in vivo.

The elastic fibre system has a principal role in the structure and function of various types of organs that require elasticity, such as large arteries, lung and skin. Although elastic fibres are known to be composed of microfibril proteins (for example, fibrillins and latent transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta-binding proteins) and polymerized elastin, the mechanism of their assembly and development is not well understood. Here we report that fibulin-5 (also known as DANCE), a recently discovered integrin ligand, is an essential determinant of elastic fibre organization. fibulin-5-/- mice generated by gene targeting exhibit a severely disorganized elastic fibre system throughout the body. fibulin-5-/- mice survive to adulthood, but have a tortuous aorta with loss of compliance, severe emphysema, and loose skin (cutis laxa). These tissues contain fragmented elastin without an increase of elastase activity, indicating defective development of elastic fibres. Fibulin-5 interacts directly with elastic fibres in vitro, and serves as a ligand for cell surface integrins alphavbeta3, alphavbeta5 and alpha9beta1 through its amino-terminal domain. Thus, fibulin-5 may provide anchorage of elastic fibres to cells, thereby acting to stabilize and organize elastic fibres in the skin, lung and vasculature.     

生物酶在羊毛织物防毡缩工艺中的应用

将蛋白酶和转移酶E2进行复配，应用于羊毛织物防缩整理，探索了最佳复配方案和工艺条件，经复合酶处理过的羊毛织物，其毡缩率可降低到1.26%，小于机可洗要求3％，应用扫描电镜观察了织物鳞片表层的破坏情况，进而了解酶作用的结果。     

圆电流平面内磁场分布的测量

本文设计了一个测量圆电流平面内磁场分布的实验,实验结果与理论计算能很好地吻合。从而证明该实验设计是可行的。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel thermoresponsive‐co‐biodegradable hydrogels composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide,poly(L‐lactic acid), and dextran

A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004