Camera calibration with planar crossed fringe patterns

We introduced a novel crossed fringe pattern as the model plane for camera calibration. It can provide abundant control points, in extreme case each pixel on the CCD sensor can be taken as control points. Fourier Fringe Analysis is used to extract the phase distributions from the image of this pattern. Each control point consists of the locations of a pixel and the world coordinates, which can be calculated from the phase distributions. It avoids the complex extracting procedure of those classical control points and could produce abundant control points. Both computer simulation and real data have confirmed the proposed technique is easy to use, reliable and high accurate.     

低温下二维绝缘铁磁体的磁振子寿命

在二维正方绝缘铁磁系统基础上建立了一个磁振子-声子相互作用模型. 利用格林函数方法研究了磁振子-声子相互作用下的二维绝缘铁磁体的磁振子衰减(即-ImΣ^*(1)(k)), 计算了布里渊区的主要对称点线上的-ImΣ^*(1)(k).发现在布里渊区边界区域磁振子衰减很明显, 但小波矢区(k_xa/π＜0.22附近)磁振子衰减非常弱, 而且温度很低时磁振子衰减有极大值. 比较了纵向声子与横向声子对磁振子衰减的影响, 也讨论了各项参数的变化对磁振子衰减的影响. 根据关系式-Im^*(1)(k)=/(2τ)可以对磁振子寿命进行判断. 关键词： 磁振子-声子相互作用 磁振子衰减 铁磁体 磁振子寿命     

水平场景无畸变的折反射全景成像系统

基于透视成像模型，建立了一套较完整的水平场景无畸变的折反射全景成像系统设计方法，分析了该系统的近似透视成像性质；设计制作了特殊面形反射镜，建立了水平场景无畸变的折反射全景成像系统，给出了实验图像，并与双曲面折反射全景成像系统的实景图像和透视全景图像进行了比较。     

Al coordination and water speciation in hydrous aluminosilicate glasses: direct evidence from high-resolution heteronuclear 1H-27Al correlation NMR

In order to shed light on the dissolution mechanisms of water in depolymerized aluminosilicate melts/glasses, a comprehensive one- (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR study has been carried out on hydrous Ca- and Mg-aluminosilicate glasses of a haplobasaltic composition. The applied techniques include 1D 1H MAS NMR and 27Al-->1H cross-polarization (CP) MAS NMR, and 2D 1H NOESY and double-quantum (DQ) MAS NMR, 27Al triple-quantum (3Q) MAS NMR and 27Al-->1H heteronuclear correlation (HETCOR) and 3QMAS/HETCOR NMR. Ab initio calculations were also performed to place additional constraints on the 1H NMR characteristics of AlOH and Si(OH)Al groups. This study has revealed, for the first time, the presence of free OH (i.e. (Ca, Mg)OH), SiOH and AlOH species, in addition to molecular H2O, in hydrous glasses of a depolymerized aluminosilicate composition. The AlOH groups are mostly associated with four-coordinate Al, but some are associated with five- and six-coordinate Al.     

Fe－（Cu－Nb）－Si－B纳米晶合金的磁致伸缩

采用适当的热处理工艺将不同成分的Ｆｅ－（Ｃｕ－Ｎｂ）－Ｓｉ－Ｂ非晶态合金制备成纳米晶合金，测试了纳米晶合金的磁致伸缩，并与相应成分的非晶合金做了比较．实验结果表明，纳米晶合金的饱和磁致伸缩均小于非晶合金，较小的磁波伸缩并不是产生优异软磁性能的主要原因．     

压水堆主回路在役去污工艺的化学原理

提出了压水堆主回路在做去污工艺的化学原理，试图将国外在长期的开发实践中积累的经验系统化并上升为对去污技术开发有普遍指导意义的理论．     

半局部强凸,半局部强伪凸及半局部强拟凸

本文定义了半局部强凸,半局部强伪凸及半局部强拟凸,并讨论了它们的性质。     

A penny-shaped crack in transversely isotropic magneto-electro-thermo-elastic medium subjected to uniform symmetric heat flux

The problem of a penny-shaped crack subjected to symmetric uniform heat flux in an infinite transversely isotropic magneto-electro-thermo-elastic medium is investigated. The exact solution in the full space is in terms of line integrals and the exact solution in the crack plane also is obtained. Although we start our derivations with magneto-electro-thermo-elastic, the solution presented in this paper is also applicable for linear transversely isotropic thermopiezoelectric, thermomagnetoelastic,thermoelastic materials (see Appendix E). The solution in the crack plane, which shows a great agreement with the solution for a transversely isotropic medium obtained by Tsai (1983), indicates that _σx,_σy,_Dx,_Dy,_Bx${\sigma }_x\text{,}{\sigma }_y\text{,}{D}_x\text{,}{D}_y\text{,}{B}_x$, and _By$B_y$ along the crack rim are of the same singularity of the normal stress or its equivalent quantities. To illustrate how the applied symmetric heat fluxes affect the whole fields, a numerical example is also given.     

Phase measuring profilometry based on elliptically pattern grating

The present study proposes a new method for measuring the surface shape of an object using elliptically pattern grating projection. Based on phase measuring profilometry (PMP), elliptically pattern grating is projected on the surface of the object to measure its shape in 3D. The computing formula for solving the phase by the phase-shifting fringe method is derived, and the 3D shape formula for the altitude is reestablished. The error-contrastive analysis of the object's surface shape is re-established based on the proposed method and traditional PMP. The proposed method was shown to have a strong anti-noise ability and able to measure objects under high noise. More accurate measurement results were obtained by computer simulation and experiment to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.     

单车道双概率元胞自动机模型

在分析经典一维单车道元胞自动机模型的基础上,提出了改进FI模型的TPFI模型.该模型在FI模型的基础上增加一个新的随机慢化概率,以减少FI模型中过大的瞬时加速度出现的概率.运用TPFI模型来描述交通流参数:密度-流量关系,发现在取得合适的概率值组合的条件下,该模型模拟的密度-流量曲线比其他元胞自动机模型的模拟结果更加接近于实际数据曲线,通过计算机编程实现车辆时空图模拟,验证TPFI模型与FI模型适用于低密度、高速度的交通流仿真.