硫源和六元瓜环对硫化镉性质的影响

以硫代硫酸钠和硫脲为硫源,氯化镉为镉源,六元瓜环(Q[6])为修饰剂,采用水热法制备Q[6]/CdS复合光催化剂.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射和扫描电子显微镜对产物进行结构和形貌表征,考察Q[6]和硫源对产物结构和性能的影响.结果表明,硫源对产物形貌和结构都有影响,Q[6]对硫化镉光催化性能有增强作用,15 mg Q[6]/CdS能使50 mL,6 mg/L的次甲基蓝溶液反应200 min时的降解率达到93.0;以上.     

连续损伤力学基临界奇异指数与破坏时间预测

响应量在临近破坏时呈现出临界幂律奇异性加速特征,是一种被广泛证实的灾变破坏前兆,并被火山、滑坡和岩石破坏实验等后验预测结果证实为一种对破坏时间进行短临期预测的可行方法.但是,奇异性指数测量值的较大分散性导致了对其具体取值的争议和预测效果的不确定性.因此,理解奇异性指数取值特征及其内在物理控制因素,成为了一个核心问题.本文基于连续介质损伤力学和材料时间相关失效特征,构建了刻画损伤加速发展通向破坏过程的力学模型.导出了恒名义应力蠕变加载和控制名义应力随时间线性增大两种典型加载方式下,损伤和应变率加速发展通向破坏的临界幂律奇异性前兆特征.阐明了临界幂律奇异性指数取值依赖于材料损伤与承受真应力之间的非线性关系这一内在物理根源,表明了实际测量中奇异性指数的分散性不完全归结于测量数据误差,而是有着内在物理控制因素.针对破坏前奇异性指数的不确定性,建议了在未知奇异性指数条件下预测破坏时间的方法,并基于花岗岩脆性蠕变破坏实验进行了验证和说明.      

改性多孔CO2吸附剂的研究进展

由温室效应带来的全球变暖等一系列环境危害已受到越来越多的关注,CO2是对温室效应贡献最大的气体且用途广泛,因此,其控制减排及再利用尤为重要.综述了近年被广泛研究的CO2多孔吸附剂的发展状况,详尽阐述了沸石、多孔炭、有机金属骨架(MOFs)和多种介孔吸附剂的优缺点及其改性方法,同时比较了这几种多孔吸附剂改性前后的特性及其对CO2的吸附效果.并且展望了CO2吸附剂的发展前景,为新型高效CO2吸附剂的研发提供了参考.     

New conversion of Friendlnder reaction of 3-amino-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitriles with cyclohexanone

Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed.     

刺激响应型聚合物前药

前药(prodrug)是一类经过生物体内转化后才具有药理作用的化合物。与传统纳米药物输送系统相比具有载药率确定、稳定性高、爆释现象小等优点。但是,前药本身也面临着可控性,特异性释药不足而引起效果不佳等问题。因此,能够靶向病灶部位并能够针对病灶部位进行特异性释药的刺激敏感型前药受到广泛研究。本文以国内外学者及本课题组的研究成果为基础,以肿瘤部位特殊的生理环境为背景,综述了近年来pH敏感、温敏、氧化还原敏感、酶敏感等生物刺激响应型抗肿瘤聚合物前药的研究进展。     

A new flavonoid glycoside from Elsholtzia bodinieri

A new flavonoid glycoside, eriodictyol 7-O-(6″-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), along with 14 known compounds, were isolated from the whole plants of Elsholtzia bodinieri. All of the structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and chemical transformation. Compound 1 and luteolin (9) exhibited potent anti-HCV activities with a selective index of 135.85 and 20.84, respectively.     

Potassium bromide catalyzed NS bond formation via oxidative dehydrogenation

N-Substituted benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-ones are a family of compounds with extremely important application. Recently, we have developed a new green pathway to synthesize these compounds via potassium bromide-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative dehydrogenative cyclization. This reaction has high functional group tolerance and affords excellent yield even in gram scale.     

Tuning the Reactivity of Cyclopropenes from Living Ring‐Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) to Single‐Addition and Alternating ROMP

Ring‐opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) has become one of the most important living polymerizations. Cyclopropenes (CPEs) remain underexplored for ROMP. Described here is that the simple swap of 1‐methyl to 1‐phenyl on 1‐(benzoyloxymethyl)CPEs elicited strikingly different modes of reactivity, switching from living polymerization to either selective single‐addition or living alternating ROMP. The distinct reactivity stems from differences in steric repulsions at the Ru alkylidene after CPE ring opening. Possible olefin or oxygen chelation from ring‐opened CPE substituents was also observed to significantly affect the rate of propagation. These results demonstrate the versatility of CPEs as a new class of monomers for ROMP, provide mechanistic insights for designing new monomers with rare single‐addition reactivity, and generate a new functionalizable alternating copolymer scaffold with controlled molecular weight and low dispersity.     

东濮凹陷胡庆地区原油地球化学特征与油源分析

研究东濮凹陷胡庆地区原油地球化学特征及其来源.利用有机地球化学分析方法,对原油与烃源岩进行饱和烃色谱、饱和烃与芳烃色谱-质谱分析,剖析了两者的分子地球化学特征及油源.研究表明:胡庆地区发育3类原油,第一类原油具有极高伽马蜡烷,质量色谱图中甾烷呈"L"形特征,来自第二台阶的沙一段烃源岩,在沙一段储层中富集形成自生自储常温...