发用防晒剂DDABDT的反相高效液相色谱法测定

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定发用防晒剂二甲基对胺基苯甲酰胺丙基十二烷基二甲胺甲苯磺酸盐(简称DDABDT)的方法.采用的色谱条件为色谱柱Symmetry C8柱,流动相为V(乙腈):V(10 mmol/L NaAc)=65:35溶液(含体积分数0.02%三氟乙酸,pH5.04),流速1.0 mL/min;检测波长305 nm;进样量20μL.DDABDT质量浓度为0.05～1000 mg/L时,其浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(R2＞0.999),检出限为0.02 mg/L(S/N=3).洗发水A中DDABDT的回收率在98.0%～102%之间,发样提取液中DDABDT的平均回收率在85%～108%之间.洗发水中DDABDT浓度测定日内和日间相对标准分别为1.2%,3.4%.头发吸附DDABDT含量测定日内和日间相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为9.1%,9.8%.同时以高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子化质谱对色谱法测定样品的DDABDT峰进行了验证.该方法已用于洗发水及头发吸附DDABDT的分析.     

温度控制的原位脱羧3-氟邻苯二甲酸与铅(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

Pb(NO₃)₂与3-氟邻苯二甲酸(H₂Fpht)和2,2'-联吡啶(bpy)在不同水热反应温度下获得了2个新的配位聚合物:[Pb(Fba)(bpy)(NO₃)] _n (1)和[Pb₄O₂(Fba)₄] _n (2)。3-氟邻苯二甲酸配体经由原位脱羧生成了3-氟苯甲酸根(Fba)。配合物1具有Pb-NO₃-Pb双螺旋链结构,是由硝酸根桥联四方反棱柱[PbO₆N₂] 结构单元而形成,而Fba与bpy配体螯合配位于中心铅离子。配合物2为Pb-OH-Pb链状结构,包含四面体结构单元[Pb₄( μ₄-OH)₄] ⁴⁺,且具有4个晶体学独立的铅离子中心:Pb(1)O₆、Pb(2)O₆、Pb(3)O₅和Pb(4)O₅。这两个配合物链分别经氢键作用力自组装为三维超分子网络结构。室温下,测定了配合物的固体荧光光谱,均显示为基于配体的荧光发射。有意思的是,通过荧光淬灭机理配合物2可以选择性地检测硝基苯。     

Modulation of Multifunctional N,O,P Ligands for Enantioselective Copper‐Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Diethylzinc and Trapping of the Zinc Enolate

In this work, we have successfully synthesized a new family of chiral Schiff base–phosphine ligands derived from chiral binaphthol (BINOL) and chiral primary amine. The controllable synthesis of a novel hexadentate and tetradentate N,O,P ligand that contains both axial and sp³‐central chirality from axial BINOL and sp³‐central primary amine led to the establishment of an efficient multifunctional N,O,P ligand for copper‐catalyzed conjugate addition of an organozinc reagent. In the asymmetric conjugate reaction of organozinc reagents to enones, the polymer‐like bimetallic multinuclear Cu? Zn complex constructed in situ was found to be substrate‐selective and a highly excellent catalyst for diethylzinc reagents in terms of enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee). More importantly, the chirality matching between different chiral sources, C₂‐axial binaphthol and sp³‐central chiral phosphine, was crucial to the enantioselective induction in this reaction. The experimental results indicated that our chiral ligand (R,S,S)‐ L1 ‐ and (R,S)‐ L4 ‐based bimetallic complex catalyst system exhibited the highest catalytic performance to date in terms of enantioselectivity and conversion even in the presence of 0.005 mol % of catalyst (S/C=20 000, turnover number (TON)=17 600). We also studied the tandem silylation or acylation of enantiomerically enriched zinc enolates that formed in situ from copper‐ L4 ‐complex‐catalyzed conjugate addition, which resulted in the high‐yield synthesis of chiral silyl enol ethers and enoacetates, respectively. Furthermore, the specialized structure of the present multifunctional N,O,P ligand L1 or L4 , and the corresponding mechanistic study of the copper catalyst system were investigated by ³¹P NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and UV/Vis absorption.     

Theoretical computation of low‐lying electronic states of HCNS: A CASPT2 study

Complete active space self‐consistent field (CASSCF) and complete active space second‐order perturbation theory (CASPT2) calculations in conjunction with the aug‐cc‐pVTZ basis set have been used to investigate the low‐lying electronic states of thiofulminic acid (HCNS), HCNS⁺, and HCNS^?. The result of geometry optimization using CASPT2/aug‐cc‐pVTZ shows that theoretically determined geometric parameters and harmonic vibrational frequencies for the HCNS ground state X¹Σ⁺(X¹A′) are in agreement with previous studies. The ionization energies, the electron affinity energies, the adiabatic excitation energies, and vertical excitation energies have been calculated and the corresponding cation and anion states are identified. By calculating adiabatic electron affinity, the states of HCNS^? have been identified to contain both π orbital states (X²A′ and 1²A″) and dipole‐bond states (1⁴A′ and 1⁴A″). © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

阿奇霉素在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

运用循环伏安法与线性扫描伏安法研究了阿奇霉素在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定阿奇霉素的电化学分析方法。结果表明,与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极能显著提高阿奇霉素的氧化峰电流,阿奇霉素的电极过程完全不可逆,存在典型的吸附特性。在优化的实验条件下,氧化峰电流与阿奇霉素浓度在3.0×10-7～2.5×10-5 mol/L和2.5×10-5～5.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L。     

Ge@C82结构及性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,对Ge@C82的结构及性质进行计算研究.结果表明,由于包合Ge,C82碳笼平均键长增长,碳笼增大,而且Ge原子略微偏离碳笼中心.三重态的C2Ge@C82为能量最低结构.自然布居分析表明,C2C82与Ge之间未发生电子转移,可以用C2Ge@C82来表示它的结构.C2C82和C2Ge@C82的红外光谱计算结果显示,二者的主要区别为C2Ge@C82在1100～1200 cm-1区间的吸收峰变得更尖锐.     

一种腙水解合成醛(酮)的绿色化学方法

腙与二水合氯化铜在80%乙腈溶液中回流反应1 h～3 h,高收率地制得相应的醛(酮)。实现了铜盐的循环使用,符合绿色化学理念。     

低含量点化合物测定的三种数据处理方法比较研究

对于多数定量分析需要绘制标准工作曲线,如果待测化合物的含量过低,靠近工作曲线的最低端则定量分析结果的偏差将较大。本文采用三种数据处理方法进行工作曲线的建立,包括一般线性回归(OLR)、加权线性回归(WLR)和稳健回归(RR)。通过高效液相色谱法对芹菜素含量进行检测,比较了这三种回归方法的准确性。结果表明:对于低含量点化合物而言,WLR较其它两种方法更准确,且处理过程并不复杂,是一种可行、更准确的定量数据处理方法。     

3-(4,5-二苄硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-亚基)萘吡喃酮的合成、性质及量子化学计算

设计合成了一种新的具有D-π-A体系的有机分子:3-(4,5-二苄硫基-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-亚基)萘吡喃酮,通过UV-vis,1H NMR,13C NMR,TOFMS和IR确定了其结构.初步研究了该化合物的电子光谱、荧光光谱和热稳定性.运用Gaussian 03量子化学程序包,采用密度泛函(DFT)B3PW91的方法优化了其基态几何结构,得到的几何参数与实验结果吻合得很好.研究结果表明,体系中存在着分子内的电荷转移,有较好的荧光性质,为寻找新的发光材料具有一定的实际意义.     

熊果酸-3’-取代丙醇酯衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

熊果酸与1,3-二溴丙烷反应制得中间体熊果酸-3’-溴代丙醇酯(1),含溴醇酯1与含氮化合物反应,合成了系列熊果酸含氮衍生物2a～2j,均未见文献报道,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS确认.初步的抗肿瘤生物活性研究表明,部分化合物的抗肿瘤活性与熊果酸相比均有提高,其中化合物2e具有更强的抑制活性.