复方排铅口服液治疗铅高婴幼儿166例

用已经过动物实验或临床试验证实有排铅、提高免疫功能、提高智力和强身健体作用的维生素C、维生素B1、氨基酸和有机锌、Ge-132等配成的复方排铅口服液,治疗经发铅检查铅高的婴幼儿166例,疗程1－2个月,显效率65.1％、总有效率95.8％,临床疗效比较理想。     

文物铜车马部分残件的分析测试

对秦陵一号铜车马材质取样,采用电感偶合等离子体发射光谱法和塞曼石墨炉原子吸收光度法对其元素定性和定量分析;用光学金相显微镜扫描电镜观察金相组织状态;用能谱分析研究工艺;用X－射线衍射研究铜合金的组成结构和物相;配合电子探针做微区分析。分析的结果为铜车马的修复和保护起到了至关作用。     

降铅Ⅰ号冲剂防治儿童铅中毒的研究附100例临床疗效观察

观察了用降铅I号冲剂防治儿童铅中毒100例临床疗效,治疗组降铅疗效明显好于对照组。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化山核桃蒲壳总生物碱

用经筛选的大孔树脂分离纯化山核桃蒲壳总生物碱.选择极性不同的D101、AB-8、NKA-9 3种大孔树脂,比较其对山核桃蒲壳中总生物碱的吸附率和解吸率的影响,筛选较优树脂,并以总生物碱的纯化倍数和固体得率为考察指标,探索纯化工艺.NKA-9大孔树脂对山核桃蒲壳总生物碱有较好的吸附和解吸效果;pH为7.0的山核桃蒲壳生物碱提取液经大孔树脂吸附后,依次用蒸馏水2BV、30%乙醇2BV、50%乙醇3BV洗脱,总生物碱富集在50%乙醇部分,纯化倍数达到3.173倍,固体物得率为34.78%.采用NKA-9大孔树脂可以较好地分离纯化山核桃蒲壳总生物碱.     

有优先权的多状态两部件冷贮备几何过程模型

研究了由2个不同型部件和一个修理工组成的冷贮备可修系统。针对两部件存在两种故障模式,两部件的工作时间和维修时间均服从指数分布,部件1不可修复如新和部件2修复如新且部件1具有优先权的情况建立了该类系统的一般模型,运用几何过程理论和补充变量法分析了该系统。给出了系统的可靠度的La-p lace变换式以及首次故障前的平均时间。     

试论高校图书馆员的人性化服务

馆员是图书馆人性化服务的主要实施者,与服务的质量和效益有着密切的关系。从馆员的服务理念、素质要求、业务技能等方面,探讨了馆员提供人性化服务的重要意义和有效途径。     

ELECTROACTIVE AND NANOSTRUCTURED POLYMERS AS SCAFFOLD MATERIALS FOR NEURONAL AND CARDIAC TISSUE ENGINEERING

Conducting polymer, polyaniline （PANI）, has been studied as a novel electroactive and electrically conductive material for tissue engineering applications. The biocompatibility of the conductive polymer can be improved by （i） covalently grafting various adhesive peptides onto the surface of prefabricated conducting polymer films or into the polymer structures during the synthesis, （ii） co-electrospinning or blending with natural proteins to form conducting nanofibers or films, and （iii） preparing conducting polymers using biopolymers, such as collagen, as templates. In this paper, we mainly describe and review the approaches of covalently attaching oligopeptides to PANI and electrospinning PANI-gelatin blend nanofibers. The employment of such modified conducting polymers as substrates for enhanced cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation has been investigated with neuronal PC-12 cells and H9c2 cardiac myoblasts. For the electrospun PANI- gelatin fibers, depending on the concentrations of PANI, H9c2 cells initially displayed different morphologies on the fibrous substrates, but after one week all cultures reached confluence of similar densities and morphologies. Furthermore, we observed, that conductive PANI, when maintained in an aqueous physiologic environment, retained a significant level of electrical conductivity for at least 100 h, even though this conductivity was decreasing over time. Preliminary data show that the application of micro-current stimulates the differentiation of PC-12 cells. All the results demonstrate the potential for using PANI as an electroactive polymer in the culture of excitable cells and open the possibility of using this material as an electroactive scaffold for cardiac and/or neuronal tissue engineering applications that require biocompatibility of conductive polymers.     

硫代硫酸钠制备实验的改进

以亚硫酸钠与硫粉为原料制备硫代硫酸钠,反应在碘量瓶中进行,控制反应温度为103~104℃,反应液保持在20~25mL,剧烈沸腾的状态下反应30min,产品收率及质量分数分别大于86%和99%。该工艺具有反应装置简单、反应时间短、反应条件容易控制、产品收率及质量分数较高等优点;以重铬酸钾为基准物,采用间接碘法测定了产品的质量分数,经测定回收率及做对照试验证明,该方法准确度高。     

脉冲发电机电源宽频变化情况下锁相技术仿真

针对在基波频率变化情况下传统锁相环无法进行正确锁相的问题,提出了基于同步参考坐标系的追踪型三相软件锁相环.三相电压信号(Va、Vb、Vc)经同步坐标变换后,得到两相静止坐标(Vα、Vβ)信号,再经过旋转坐标变化后获得(Vd、Vq)信号;Vq信号经过低通滤波后,进行动态信号延迟,其延迟的时间由输出的频率信号获得;把延迟前...     

镧系元素化合物在有机合成中的应用 —————— 酮在LnCl~3 / K 及 K 作用下的反应

本文研究了酮在LnCl~3/K (Ln=Nd,Gd)及K作用下的反应,并发现共轭酮发生还原偶联, 脂肪酮发生羟醛缩合.并给出了可能的机理.