Spectral Representation Theory for Dielectric Behavior of Nonspherical Cell Suspensions

Recent experiments revealed that the dielectric dispersion spectrum of fission yeast cells in a suspension was mainly composed of two sub-dispersions. The low-frequency sub-dispersion depended on the cell length, while the high-frequency one was independent of it. The cell shape effect was simulated by an ellipsoidal cell model but the comparison between theory and experiment was far from being satisfactory. Prompted by the discrepancy, we proposed the use of spectral representation to analyze more realistic cell models. We adopted a shell-spheroidal model to analyze the effects of the cell membrane. It is found that the dielectric property of the cell membrane has only a minor effect on the dispersion magnitude ratio and the characteristic frequency ratio. We further included the effect of rotation of dipole induced by an external electric field, and solved the dipole-rotation spheroidal model in the spectral representation.Good agreement between theory and experiment has been obtained.     

枸橼酸莫沙必利的合成

分别以邻羟基对氨基苯甲醇钠，对氟苯甲醛，邻苯二甲酰亚胺为起始原料，制得3个中间体，用其中2个中间体经偶合，环化后与第3个中间体反应，再经成盐制得产品，其摩尔总收率为31．5％。     

Fashion Information Database

ＩｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓＣｈｉｎａｗａｓｏｃｃｕｐｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｆａｓｈｉｏｎｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔ.Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ｔｈｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｔｅｘｔｉｌｅ＆ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｆｏｒ 15 %ｏｆＧＤＰａｎｄｅｘｐｏｒｔａｍｏｕｎｔａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｆｏｒ1/ 4ｏｆＧＥＰ .Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,Ｃｈｉ ｎａｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｐｌａｙａｌｅａｄｉｎｇｒｏｌｅｉｎｇｌｏｂａｌｆａｓｈｉｏｎｉｎｄｕｓｔ…     

Large-scale magnetic structures of coronal mass ejections

Based on the studies on the source regions of a group of coronal mass ejections, we have identified two types of large-scale magnetic structures, and suggested that they are intrinsic components of solar magnetism, their destabilization, expansion, and eruption into the interplanetary space are the basic physical processes which lead to the coronal mass ejections. These two types of large-scale structures are giant magnetic loops connecting the two active belts on the opposite hemispheres of the Sun, and the giant filaments (filament channels) and their related magnetic structures. The latter often appear as two parallel rows of sunspots and plage fields, which align side by side in the full disk daily and synoptic magnetograms. The magnetic neutral lines of these large-scale structures are usually longer than 50 heliographic degrees. We name this type of structure “super A configuration”. Sometimes, they are shown as very long filaments and related large-scale magnetic fields. As these magnetic structures are of very large scale, they extend to a great altitude into the corona, they are not easily recognized in magnetic field observations which are usually aimed at solar flare studies. To identify these large-scale structures becomes a key to understanding and predicting coronal mass ejections.     

低温二维电子气体的比热容

运用闭路格林函数方法，得到了二维电子气体热力学势的表达式，同时还得到了新的交换项，这个交换项可以化为已知的由虚时方法得到的表达式，但在低温下它没有奇异性，这表明，虽然闭路格林函数方法和虚时方法在总体上是等价的，但在一些技术细节上前者优于后者，此外，从导出的热力学势出发计算了二维电子气体在低温下的比热容。     

基于现场称重测试系统的设计与研究

依据系统结构原理，推导出数学模型，提出一种适于称重传感器测试系统的控制策略。根据该测试系统的特点，建立误差补偿模型，确定数据处理方法。 试验结果表明，整个测试系统简洁、高效、可靠；控制方案简单、易行，满足系统的性能要求；所采取的误差补偿办法切实可行， 经过处理的测试数据能够准确反映传感器测试系统的性能。     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

桑蚕种样本良卵数偏差控制方法研究

桑蚕种良卵率是蚕种质量检验的重要指标,控制样本间良卵数偏差是保证良卵率准确性的关键.运用概率理论,针对目前生产上绝大多数批次的良卵率p 99%情况,在置信概率为95%下,样本卵粒数在1601~1700、1701~1800、1801~1900、1901~2000区间内时,给出了样本良卵数的容许偏差分别为16、17、17、18粒;当良卵率p在99%~90%其他区间时,也分别给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.同时在置信概率为90%下,给出了不同克卵粒数情况下样本良卵数的容许偏差.结合实际调查结果,对理论方法进行了比较,确认了理论方法的准确性,为蚕业生产提供了一套控制良卵数偏差的可行性方案.     

关于紧优双环网络的无限族

双环网络是计算机互连网络和通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构．1993年,李乔等人提出一个系统的构造方法,构造出69类0紧优和33类1紧优双环网络的无限族,并提出研究下述问题:求k(k>1)紧优双环网络的无限族．2003年,徐俊明等人给出一个4紧优双环网络的无限族．本文首先证明从每一个具体的0紧优双环网络出发,都可以构造若干0紧优双环网络无限族;结合同余方程组理论和数论中的素数理论,给出若干求一般k(k≥0)紧优双环网络无限族(包括非单位步长双环网络无限族)的方法．     

Electroluminescence of a Multi-Layered Organic Light-Emitting Diode Utilizing Trans-4-[p-[N-methyl-N-(hydroxymethyl)amino]styryl]-N-Methylphridinium Tetraphenylborate as the Active Layer

Employing an organic dye salt of trans-4-[p-[N-methyl-N-(hydroxymethyl)amino]styryl]-N-methylphridinium tetra\-phenylborate (ASPT) as the active layer, 8-hydrocyquinoline aluminium (Alq₃) as the electron transporting layer and N,N’-diphenyl-N,N’-bis(3-methylphenyl)-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4,4’-diamine (TPD) as the hole transporting layer, respectively, we fabricate a multi-layered organic light-emitting diode and observe the colour tunable electroluminescence (EL). The dependence of the EL spectra on the applied voltage is investigated in detail, and the recombination mechanism is discussed by considering the variation of the hole-electron recombination region.