葡萄糖氧化酶在活性炭上的固定及直接电化学

The glucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized onto the surface of activated carbon powders at the glassy carbon electrode (GOD-C/GC) could undergo the quasi-reversible, direct electrochemical reaction. Its formal redox potential, E^0′, is almost independent on the scan rates. The average value of E^0′ is (-0.467 ± 0.002) V (vs SCE) in the pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution. Its apparent heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k_s) is (1.18 ± 0.59) s^-1, which is much higher than that reported previously. The dependence of E^0′ on the pH of the buffer solution indicated that the direct electrochemical reaction of the immobilized GOD is a two-electron transfer reaction process coupled with two-proton transfer. The further experimental results demonstrated that the immobilized GOD retained its bioelectrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of β-D(+) glucose.     

成年男性精液中19种元素含量的测定及影响因素研究

运用ICP-MS和ICP-AES方法同时分析丹东某硼矿周围工人组及对照组精液中19种元素的含量水平。样品经过双氧水-纯化硝酸体系消解,采用稀释分析及双内标铑(Rh)和铼(Re)进行校正。该法最低检出限、加标回收率及分析精密度能满足精液样品的分析要求。按照95%置信区间进行数据筛选,选出118人的数据统计分析成年男性精液中元素含量水平,并与国内其它研究结果进行比较。分析精液元素含量影响因素表明,硼(B)作业暴露对精液中的B含量具有显著影响;吸烟能显著影响精液中的Cd含量;饮酒对工人组精液中的Cu和Mn的含量具有显著影响。     

醋酸综合症对电影胶片影像影响研究

醋酸综合症是醋酸纤维素酯电影胶片特有病害现象，是威胁其安全保存的主要因素。醋酸综合症导致电影胶片的几何尺寸改变、机械强度降低、影像信息严重受损。本文采用基恩士VK-X250K形状分析激光显微镜研究了醋酸综合症电影胶片片基层表面粗糙度；采用X-Rite Model VS450分光光度计研究了其表面对可见光的反射率。实验结果表明胶片发生醋酸综合症之后，其表面粗糙度增大，对可见光的漫反射增强。由此可以说明醋酸综合症发生之后，胶片表面析出的增塑剂形成粗糙界面，对可见光的漫反射增强，在放映过程中透射光减弱，这是胶片记载影像受损的主要因素。     

三七中2-(1'''',2'''',3'''',4''''-四羟基丁基)-6-(2",3",4"-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪的分离、鉴定及药理活性研究

从三七水溶性成分中首次分离得到一个多羟基吡嗪衍生物 .该化合物经 MS,NMR,1 H-1 H COSY,1 3 C-1 H COSY和 HMBC等鉴定其结构为 2 -( 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 -四羟基丁基 ) -6 -( 2 ",3",4 "-三羟基丁基 ) -吡嗪 .对该分离样品进行了合成对照和药理活性研究     

一种通过分子间氢键自组装的侧链液晶聚合物

一种通过分子间氢键自组装的侧链液晶聚合物邢佩祥，赵英英，汤心颐，姜炳政（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理开放实验室）关键词氢键，侧链液晶聚合物，近晶相，自组装自Ｒｉｎｇｓｄｏｒｆ［１］等提出在介晶基团与主链...     

碳纳米管负载铂催化剂的制备及其对甲醇的电催化氧化研究

0引言Pt金属是直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)常用的催化剂犤1～3犦。为了尽可能减少Pt金属用量,提高Pt的分散度,人们总是选择具有高表面积的基质,如石墨、碳黑、活性碳、分子筛、质子交换膜等,作为Pt金属的载体犤3～5犦。最初,人们以为载体的作用仅仅是提供表面积和多孔气体扩散电极的骨架,使Pt微粒可以有更大的比表面积与反应物接触,但是现在普遍认为犤1犦,当Pt金属负载在活性炭上时,它们中的催化性能有一部分应归结于金属和载体之间的相互作用,因此,载体的形貌及物理化学性质直接影响着催化剂对甲醇的电催化氧化活性。碳纳米管(CNTs)由于…     

芳杂环高分子分离膜分离、透过性能的研究——聚苯基单醚喹噁啉(PPQ)超滤膜的研制

A novel polyphenylquinoxaline ultrafiltration (UF) membrane prepared by a phase inversion method was reported in this paper. The effects of some factors in preparation on membrane performance, such as temperature and duration of heat-treatment, and polymer concentration, were studied. The pure water flux and retention of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and chymotrypsinum (CMP) used as ball standard matters by membrane have been quantitatively determined. The morphological structure of polyphenylquinoxaline UF membrane was observed by SEM. The results of experiments showed that the membrane exhibited better permeability and high selectivity,partcularly useful for the seqaration of BSA. When suitable preparing condi-tion were employed,the membranes showed good strength,high hydrolytic stability and high heat-resistant qualities. The upper limit of working temperature could reach 120℃.     

连续浸提-分光光度法测定硼泥中不同形态的硼

采用连续浸提法将硼泥中的硼划分为七种物理形态,即:水溶态、醇溶态、盐溶态、络合态、硫酸盐等结合态、Fe-Mn结合态及残渣态。用分光光度法测定各形态硼的含量。测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.4%(n=4),回收率为91.7%~102.4%。     

Thermoacoustic theory of graphene films considering heat transfer of substrate materials

Based on thermoacoustic theory, a coupled thermal-mechanical model for graphene films is established, and the analytical solutions for thermal-acoustic radiation from a graphene thin film are obtained. The sound pressure of the graphene film generator on different substrates is measured, and the measurement data is compared with the theoretical results. The frequency response from the experimental results is consistent with the theoretical ones, while the measured values are slightly lower than the theoretical ones. Therefore, the accuracy of the proposed theoretical model is verified. It is shown that thermal-acoustic radiation from a graphene thin film reveals a wide frequency response. The sound pressure level increases with the frequency in the low frequency range, while the sound pressure varies smoothly with frequency in the high frequency range. Thus it can be used as excellent thermal generator. When the thermal effusivity of the substrate is smaller, then the sound pressure of grapheme films will be higher.Furthermore, the sound pressure decreases with the increase of heat capacity per unit area of grapheme films. Results will contribute to the mechanism of graphene films generator and its applications in the design of loudspeaker and other related areas.     

四种SPF级动物运输箱的使用效果比较

对4种SPF级动物运输箱的理化性质和两种灭菌方法的灭菌效果以及在屏障环境中的存放时限进行了比较。结果发现预真空高压蒸汽灭菌法要优于紫外线辐照灭菌法,塑料运输箱和盖帽型运输箱在屏障系统中存放时间要长于纸质运输箱和钙塑运输箱。