聚丙烯纤维混凝土在低温条件下力学性能的研究

针对聚丙烯纤维在混凝土中的应用问题进行了试验研究,通过聚丙烯纤维混凝土与普通混凝土的对比试验,结果表明：聚丙烯纤维能有效减小混凝土的自收缩,抑制混凝土塑性裂缝的产生,改善混凝土的抗渗、抗裂和抗冻性能。     

Level Statistics Crossover of Chiral Surface States in a Three-Dimensional Quantum Hall System

Recent experiments have demonstrated the realization of the three-dimensional quantum Hall effect in highly anisotropic crystalline materials, such as ZrTe|_5 and BaMnSb_2. Such a system supports chiral surface states in the presence of a strong magnetic field, which exhibit a one-dimensional metal-insulator crossover due to suppression of surface diffusion by disorder potential. We study the nontrivial surface states in a lattice model and find a wide crossover of the level-spacing distribution through a semi-Poisson distribution. We also discover a nonmonotonic evolution of the level statistics due to the disorder-induced mixture of surface and bulk states.     

多点测量Internet拓扑特征实例分析

以CAIDA授权的海量数据为样本空间,对Internet拓扑结构进行分析.简要描述单点测量网络存在的采样偏见问题,并对多点测量网络拓扑实例进行分析.结果表明实际的网络拓扑具有幂律分布特征,但随着采样偏见影响的降低,幂指数呈逐渐减小的趋势.之后,分析了网络拓扑的谱密度分布,与BA生长模型无尺度图的谱密度相比,实际网络拓扑有明显区别,说明Internet是不符合BA模型的无标度图.     

伪辛空间的生成及其表现形式

通过对辛空间的深入分析和研究,从空间中的度量与向量的迷向性问题入手并展开较为详细的讨论,定义"伪辛"的概念,阐述"辛"概念的演变、扩充与伪辛空间生成的事实,进而揭示伪辛空间的本质属性及其与辛空间的内在联系与区别.论述过程同时给出了伪辛空间关于辛空间的内蕴和外延表示式.     

连续方法的强逆伪轨跟踪性

利用逆伪轨跟踪性给出结构稳定微分动力系统的一个特征,证明了结构稳定的微分同胚关于两种连续方法的类具有强逆伪轨跟踪性。     

基于WinCE的机车故障监测系统智能显示单元设计

提出了机车故障监测系统的基本硬件结构,介绍了系统智能显示单元的主要功能.结合实际工程需要,给出了采用Platform Builder5.0开发环境裁剪定制Windows CE操作系统的关键步骤.在Visual Studio 2005集成开发开发环境下用C#语言完成了应用程序开发.     

单层球形网壳的弹性屈曲分析及其试验研究

本文对单层球形网壳的弹性屈曲进行了理论分析及结构模型试验。结合结构大位移问题的特点,编制了结构稳定分析的有限元程序,用该程序对一单层球形网壳进行了分析计算,对比试验结果表明所用理论是可靠的,所编程序是有效的。本文对所用理论作了评述,并提出了今后研究的方向。     

联合LDPC码和网络编码的协作通信技术

结合信道编码和网络编码的思想,提出了一种在两用户协作情况下联合LDPC(low-density parity-check)码和网络编码的协作分集方案,该方案在接收端通过基于整体H矩阵的置信传播算法实现LDPC码和网络编码的联合译码,并对该方案在瑞利慢衰落信道下的性能进行了MATLAB仿真。仿真结果表明:与编码协作和不协作方案相比,所提方案在系统误码率性能上有着明显地改善。     

A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

一株Kefir源乳酸菌MA2的鉴定及对大鼠肠道菌群的影响

对从西藏Kefir粒中分离出来的乳酸菌MA2进行了形态学、生理生化和16SrDNA分子生物学鉴定,确定其为植物乳杆菌．酸和胆盐耐受性实验显示,植物乳杆菌MA2在pH2．0、胆盐浓度为0．3％的情况下具有较好的耐受能力．动物实验证明,植物乳杆菌MA2显著促进了双歧杆菌和乳酸菌的生长,调节了肠道菌群的平衡,是一株潜在的、具有实际应用价值的益生菌．