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51.
K.B. Welter Q. Wu Y. You K. Abel D. McCreary S.M. Bajorek J.N. Reyes Jr 《International Journal of Multiphase Flow》2004,30(12):407-1484
This article describes a comprehensive literature review of liquid entrainment in horizontal pipes with vertical-up branches. Deficiencies in the available data and correlations were identified. The Air–water Test Loop for Advanced Thermal–hydraulic Studies (ATLATS) was constructed and entrainment onset and steady-state data were collected for a wide range of flow conditions. Using new insights gained from experimental testing, the authors developed a model for predicting the onset of entrainment and steady-state entrainment rate. Previously published correlations, along with the new model, are compared against all available data. The new model shows very good agreement with the onset data, but is not very good at predicting branch quality at high liquid flow rates. 相似文献
52.
Dong‐Cheol Shin Yun‐Hi Kim Hong You Jae Gyu Jin Soon‐Ki Kwon 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5636-5646
A poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivative containing a bulky (2,2‐diphenylvinyl)phenyl group in the side chain, EHDVP‐PPV, was synthesized by Gilch route. The reduced tolane‐bisbenzyl (TBB) defects, as well as the structure of the polymer, was confirmed by various spectroscopic methods. The intramolecular energy transfer from the (2,2‐diphenylvinyl)phenyl side group to the PPV backbone was studied by UV‐vis and photoluminescence (PL) of the obtained polymer and model compound. The polymer film showed maximum absorption and emission peaks at 454 and 546 nm, respectively, and high PL efficiency of 57%. A yellow electroluminescence (λmax = 548 nm) was obtained with intensities of 6479 cd/m2 when the light‐emitting diodes of ITO/PEDOT/EHDVP‐PPV/LiF/Al were fabricated. The maximum power efficiency of the devices was 0.729 lm/W with a turn‐on voltage of 3.6 V. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5636–5646, 2004 相似文献
53.
Chun‐Yan Hong Ye‐Zi You Cai‐Yuan Pan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(19):4873-4881
Well‐defined diblock and triblock copolymers composed of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) were successfully synthesized through the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with PEO capped with one or two dithiobenzoyl groups as a macrotransfer agent. 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and gel permeation chromatography instruments were used to characterize the block copolymers obtained. The results showed that the diblock and triblock copolymers had well‐defined structures and narrow molecular weight distributions (weight‐average molecular weight/number‐average molecular weight < 1.2), and the molecular weight of the PNIPAM block in the diblock and triblock copolymers could be controlled by the initial molar ratio of NIPAM to dithiobenzoate‐terminated PEO and the NIPAM conversion. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4873–4881, 2004 相似文献
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用射频等离子体方法在玻璃基底上制备的类金刚石(DLC)薄膜,采用离子注入法掺氮,并对掺氮DLC薄膜紫外(UV)辐照前后的性能变化进行了研究。研究结果表明:随氮离子注入剂量及UV辐照时间的增加,位于2 930cm-1附近的SP
3C-H吸收峰明显变小,而位于1 580cm-1附近的SP2C-H吸收峰则明显增强,薄膜的电阻率明显呈下降趋势;随UV辐照时间的增加,位于1 078cm-1附近的Si-O-Si键数量及位于786cm-1附近的Si-C键数量明显增加。即氮离子注入和UV辐照明显改变了DLC薄膜的结构与特性。 相似文献
57.
Direct Observation of Non-covalent Complexes for Phosphorylated Flavonoid-protein Interaction by ESI
XiaoLanCHEN TingZHANG HongXiaLIU LingBoQU YouZhuYU YuFenZHAO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):343-346
Diethyl flavon-7-yl phosphate was synthesized by modified Atheron-Todd reaction. The result of ESI shows that the phosphated flavonoids possess stronger binding affinities toward proteins such as myoglobin, insulin and lysozyme and are easier to form the non-covalent complexes with them. 相似文献
58.
JingXiaWANG ChengYouKAN DeShanLIU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1161-1163
Two novel polymerizable dyes with anthraquinone residue have been prepared, and their structures were characterized by FTIR, ^1HNMR and EA. 相似文献
59.
Zhong Hong YAN Chun Hao YANG Xi Han WU Yu Yuan XIEDivision of Chemistry Shanghai Second Medical University Shanghai Sate Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutesfor Biological Sciences Shanghai 《中国化学快报》2004,(4)
The first and facile synthesis of (±)syringaresinol was described. 相似文献
60.
工程施工中运输网络优化方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
施工工地运输方案的优化设计可以归结为 :按施工期要求设计运输线路或验证已有线路通行能力 ,计算总线路中影响提高流量的关键路段 ,取得最小费用最大流 .本文运用图论理论这一数学工具把实际问题抽象为有向网络 ,进而建立数学模型 .此方法理论上严密 ,解题步聚直观清晰 ,对水利、公路、水路、铁路等其它运输系统有普遍意义 . 相似文献