Immobilization of Antibodies on Magnetic Carbonaceous Microspheres for Selective Enrichment of Lysine‐acetylated Proteins and Peptides

Lysine acetylation is a dynamic and reversible modification, which has been proved to be a key posttranslational modification in cellular regulation. However, the low amounts of the acetylated proteins could hardly be detected before enrichment. In this study, for the first time, antibody‐immobilized magnetic carbonaceous microspheres were developed for selective enrichment of acetylated proteins and peptides. At first, standard proteins composed of acetylated bovine serum albumin, myoglobin, α‐casein and ovalbumin were used as model proteins to verify the enrichment efficiency. Then, the synthesized peptide was employed to confirm the selectivity of the method. Besides, the antibody‐immobilized magnetic particles were successfully applied to analyze mouse mitochondrial proteins. After database search, 29 acetylated sites in 26 proteins were identi?ed.     

Wander of a Gaussian-Beam Wave Propagated Through a Non-Kolmogorov Turbulent Atmosphere

Both increasing experimental evidence and some results of theoretical investigation have shown that there exist two kinds of turbulence in the aerosphere, Kolmogorov and non-Kolmogorov turbulence. Thus, it is necessary to improve the theory of optical wave propagation through atmospheric turbulence, namely, study the laser-beam propagation in non-Kolmogorov turbulence, before analyzing the joint influence of the Kolmogorov turbulence and non-Kolmogorov one on satellite laser communication. The beam wander will lead to the performance degradation of satellite laser communication systems and exert an influence on the achievement and stability of its links. In this paper, we consider a theoretical power spectrum of refractive-index fluctuations with a generalized power law in order to derive the variance of Gaussian-beam wave wander in weak turbulence for a horizonal path and analyze the influence of spectral power-law variations on the beam wander. We show that the expression for the beam-wander variance is of concise closed form and independent of the optical wavelength.     

基于知识转移的组织学习机制研究

如何将组织学习从意识形态转换为组织中的学习的现实方法和工具,是学习型组织成功的关键环节。通过对组织知识转移过程中的学习方式和相应的组织学习机制的分析,探讨了组织如何根据不同的知识转移方式设计相应的组织学习机制的方法。     

高校图书馆员的心理健康刍议

随着社会的发展,高校图书馆员的心理健康受到威胁。分析了高校图书馆员常见的心理问题,提出了维护馆员心理健康的有效措施。     

槐花米提取物对尿素酶的抑制活性

采用靛酚法研究了槐花米的乙醇、乙酸乙酯、二氯甲烷提取物对尿素酶的抑制作用，证实3种提取物均对尿素酶有明显抑制作用，IC₅₀分别是2.63，1.90，0.53 g/L.通过动力学研究阐明了提取物对尿素酶的抑制行为是可逆的混合型抑制，动力学常数K_i分别为0.32，0.22，0.084 g/L.首次阐明了槐花米中含有尿素酶抑制成分，为槐花米具有健胃、养胃的功效提供了一种理论解释.     

全尾砂絮凝沉降特性实验研究

采用均匀法进行室内实验设计,研究絮凝剂单耗、絮凝剂溶液浓度和给料浓度三因素对固液分离技术中沉降速度和沉降浓度的影响.对实验数据进行回归分析后认为,各因素对沉降速度的影响程度从大到小为：给料浓度〉絮凝剂单耗〉絮凝剂溶液浓度.沉降速度与絮凝剂单耗、絮凝剂溶液浓度正相关,与给料浓度负相关;对沉降浆体浓度影响程度从大到小为：给料浓度〉絮凝剂单耗〉絮凝剂溶液浓度.沉降浓度与絮凝剂单耗、给料浓度正相关,与絮凝剂溶液浓度基本无关.利用非线性规划寻找最优配比,预测值与验证实验的实测值误差小于8%.推荐的深锥浓密机运行参数为絮凝剂单耗5 g.t-1,絮凝剂溶液浓度0.05%,给料浓度5.233%.