母体促黄体激素对子代性发育的影响

研究表明子代性发育受母体影响。为进一步研究母体效应的作用机制,选用近交系C57BL/6J小鼠,分别以阴门开启和阴茎包皮分离作为雌鼠和雄鼠性发育启动的指标,建立模型并研究了妊娠母鼠体内促黄体激素(LH)水平对子代小鼠性发育启动时间的影响。结果显示:用药组所生雄鼠性发育晚于对照组(P0.010),且两组小鼠性发育启动时的体重有较明显的差异;用药组所生雌鼠性发育启动早于对照组(P0.002),但两组小鼠性发育启动时的体重没有明显差异。说明母鼠体内LH激素水平对小鼠性发育启动时间有重要影响,但影响方式存在性别差异。     

论遗传资源的法律保护

遗传资源作为生物多样性的重要组成部分，是实现经济社会可持续发展的重要战略资源。当前。世界各国关于知识产权的保护模式主要有商业秘密保护、地理标志保护、专利制度保护等几种。我国新修订的《专利法》首次加入了遗传资源保护的条款，但有其局限性。为了更好地保护我国独特的遗传资源，我国一方面应该构建保护遗传资源的专门立法．另一方面应加强知识产权制度的完善。     

乌拉尔甘草悬浮单细胞的筛选及培养

乌拉尔甘草种子在消毒后培养无菌苗,截取无菌苗子叶、上胚轴和下胚轴等作为外植体,诱导和继代培养成松散型愈伤组织,然后在振荡培养后过筛获得悬浮单细胞;再对悬浮液进行多级稀释、培养制备小细胞团.结果表明,在舍1.0mg/L2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)、1.0mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA)、1.0mg/L 6-苄基氨基嘌呤(6-BA)、0.3mg/L激动素(KT)的MS培养基中,上胚轴能在3～5次继代培养后获得松散型愈伤组织,过80目筛可以获得悬浮单细胞和小细胞团;同样的培养基,悬浮单细胞在琼脂表面、珍珠岩表面和看护培养中培养,看护培养的细胞生长最快、小细胞团形态最佳.     

Investigation of the Effect of Four Organic Acids in Radix Isatidis on E. coli Growth by Microcalorimetry

The inhibitory effects of four organic acids (OAs) in Radix Isatidis, a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, on Escherichia coli (E. coli) growth were investigated by microcalorimetry. The power‐time curves of E. coli growth with and without OAs were acquired, meanwhile the extent and duration of inhibitory effects on the metabolism were evaluated by growth rate constants (k₁, k₂), half inhibitory ratio (IC₅₀), maximum heat output (P_max) and peak time (t_p). The values of k₁ and k₂ of E. coli growth in the presence of the four OAs decreased with the increasing concentrations of OAs. Moreover, P_max was reduced and the value of t_p increased with increasing concentrations of the four drugs. The sequence of anti‐microbial activity of the four OAs was: syringic acid>2‐amino‐benzoic acid>salicylic acid>benzoic acid. IC₅₀ of the four OAs was respectively 56 µg/mL for syringic acid, 75 µg/mL for 2‐amino‐benzoic acid, 86 µg/mL for salicylic acid and 224 µg/mL for benzoic acid. The existence of the functional groups on phenyl ring improves the anti‐microbial activity compared to benzoic acid. The functional groups methoxyl at C(3) and C(5) improve anti‐microbial activity more strongly than the other functional groups, and the functional group amino at C(2) improve anti‐microbial activity more strongly than hydroxyl at C(2) on phenyl ring.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （R）-4-Hydroxymethyl-2-thioxo Thiazolidine and Its Asymmetric Catalysis

(R)-4-Hydroxymethyl-2-thioxo thiazolidine as a new chiral catalyst in the asymmetric addition of diethyl-zinc to benzaldehyde was synthesized from (R)-4-hydroxymethyl-2-thioxo thiazolidine carboxylic acid and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The compound was crystallized in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions a=0.67253(12) nm; b=0.89164(17) rim; c=1.06146(19) nm, volume 0.6365(2) nm3; Z=4, calculated denisity 1.557 Mg/m3; absorption coefficient 0.733 mm-1; F(000)=312. The X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that the compound has a thione group.     

等离子体激励改善高升力机翼气动特性的仿真

为探索大迎角下介质阻挡放电(DBD)对高升力机翼的作用机理,采用体积力模型和Eddy Viscosity Transport Equation全湍流模型耦合进行DBD激励改善其气动特性的模拟仿真研究。在来流速度45 m/s条件下,对比实验数据与仿真模型,验证了仿真模型的正确性;并采用该模型分析了机翼弦向、展向的2组截面流线图。结果表明:DBD激励位于机翼前缘能很好地提高高升力机翼大迎角气动特性,显著改善上翼面涡结构,促进分离流附体;可将机翼最大升力系数提高11.1%,失速迎角推迟2°,且随迎角增大,流动控制效果逐渐减弱直到消失。     

大学英语第二课堂教学体系的研究和实践

从构建大学英语第二课堂教学体系的必要性出发，论述构建大学英语第二课堂教学体系的理论基础和具体做法，通过有目的、有计划、有组织的第二课堂教学活动，使之成为第一课堂的延伸、语言实践的基地和素质教育的课堂。     

高能重离子核反应中的集体流研究

根据一些相关的核物理前沿的研究成果分析了高能重离子核反应中的集体流,以及集体流中的动量关联相关的一些研究.     

Properties of Unsymmetrical Parabolic Confinement Potential Quantum Dot Qubit

On the condition of electric-LO phonon strong coupling in unsymmetrical parabolic confinement potential quantum dot （QD）, we obtain the eigenenergies of the ground state and the first-excited state, the eigenfunctions of the ground state, and the first-excited state by using variational method of Pekar type. This system in QD may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground state and the first-excited state, we obtain the time evolution of the electron density. The relations both the probability density of electron and the period of oscillation with the electron-LO-phonon coupling strength, the confinement strengths in the xy-plane and the z-direction are discussed.