振动噪声等高图的电驱动桥噪声预测及优化*

在项目开发前期通过优化电驱动桥扭矩特性的设计,可以规避噪声大问题。根据电驱动桥台架在对应扭矩下的振动噪声特性,提出了一套稳定高效的测试流程和分析方法。首先设计了一套完整的试验流程,制定了精准的数据分析方法。然后绘制出能够全面反映电驱动桥振动噪声特性的等高图。最后利用电驱动桥台架的振动噪声等高图,准确评估电驱动桥加速工况下振动噪声风险,为主机厂和电驱动桥零部件企业提供电驱动桥扭矩特性设计前期指导。利用该方法成功识别到某电驱动桥匀速及加速工况下电机及齿轮的啸叫问题。通过优化电驱动桥扭矩特性设计,电机48阶噪声峰值降低了8.5dB(A),确认该方法准确可靠,具备推广应用价值。     

近似2-连通k-支配容错虚拟主干网

由于无线网络存在节点失效、链路断裂等特性,虚拟主干网需要具备一定的容错性。利用2-连通k-支配集作为容错虚拟主干网的模型。通过分析单位圆盘图中极大独立集的性质和连通图的块-割点树结构,首次设计出在无线自组织网络中构造2-连通k-支配虚拟主干网的近似算法。从理论上分析了该算法的时间复杂度,并证明了该算法的近似比为常数。     

亚铜基离子液体催化氧化净化PH3

以自主筛选的亚铜基离子液体为催化剂及反应介质,对含PH3的混合气进行液相催化氧化净化研究.采用FT-IR对单体[bmim]C1进行构象分析,测定亚铜基离子液体的热分解温度,考察混合气中温度、O2浓度、[bmin]Cl与CuCl摩尔比对磷化氢净化效率的影响,探讨离子液体催化氧化净化PH3的可能机理.研究结果表明:合成的选择性好、稳定性高的亚铜基离子液体催化剂对PH3的净化效率长时间保持在100％.较适宜的反应温度为60℃;随着混合气中O2含量的增加,吸收液对PH3的净化效率有所提高,在氧含量为7.8％时净化效果最好;亚铜基离子液体催化体系对PH3氧化有很好的催化作用,[bmim]Cl与CuCl最佳摩尔比为1∶3.失活的催化剂经鼓氧再生后,效率依然长时间保持在97％,再生恢复性能较好.     

磁水对玉米幼苗生理生化效应的初步研究

用不同磁场强度（０．０５Ｔ、０．１０Ｔ和０．１５Ｔ）的磁水处理玉米种子、幼苗，发现一定磁场强度的磁水能提高叶片中叶绿素含量、硝酸还原酶（ＮＲ）活性，但降低ＩＡＡ氧化酶活性、呼吸速度和电导率．结果表明：磁水具有增强玉米幼苗进行光合作用、氮代谢和抑制ＩＡＡ降解、提高其抗冻性的效应．     

The Antioxidant and Hypolipidemic Effects of Mesona Chinensis Benth Extracts

In this study, the antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects of Mesona Chinensis Benth (MCB) extracts were evaluated. Seven fractions (F0, F10, F20, F30, F40, F50 and MTF) were obtained from the MCB ethanol extracts. Compared to the commercial antioxidants (vitamin C), MTF and F30 exhibited higher antioxidant activities in the antiradical activity test and the FRAP assay. The half-inhibition concentration (IC50) for MTF and F30 were 5.323 µg/mL and 5.278 µg/mL, respectively. MTF at 200 µg/mL significantly decreased the accumulation of TG in oleic acid (OA)-induced HepG2 cells and reversed the inhibitory effect of Compound C on AMPK (MTF and F30 significantly increased the glucose utilization of insulin-induced HepG2 cells). In addition, the components of MTF were identified by HPLC-MS, which were caffeic acid, quercetin 3-O-galactoside, isoquercetin, astragalin, rosmarinic acid, aromadendrin-3-O-rutinoside, rosmarinic acid-3-O-glucoside and kaempferol-7-O-glucoside. Through statistical correlations by Simca P software, it was found that the main antioxidant and hypolipidemic components of MCB might be caffeic acid, kaempferol-7-O-glucoside, rosmarinic acid-3-O-glucoside and aromadendrin-3-O-rutinoside, which may play important roles in the AMPK pathway. MTF and F30 in MCB could be potential health products for the treatment of hyperlipidemia.     

Photochemical Reactions of Carbohydrate Triflates

Abstract

The photochemical reactions of eight carbohydrate trifluoromethanesulfonates (triflates) have been investigated in methanol in the presence of potassium iodide. For those compounds which do not contain an aromatic chromophore, photolysis results in two types of reaction. One type produces deoxy sugars by replacement of the trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy (triflyloxy) group with a hydrogen atom. The second type of reaction generates partially protected sugars by replacement of the trifluoromethylsulfonyl (triflyl) group with a hydrogen atom. When the triflate being irradiated also has a protecting group containing an aromatic ring (i.e., benzyl, benzoyl, or p-tolylsulfonyl group), removal of the protecting group is the exclusive reaction pathway.     

电动汽车动力电池组液冷散热优化

电动汽车动力电池在充放电过程中快速产生大量的热量,开展高效散热设计有利于提升电池组工作效率及其安全性。采用冷板和电池组相结合的方式进行电池组液冷散热设计,以50℃作为临界最高温度进行研究,结果表明冷板与电池组采用侧面侧方布置时电池表面平均温度最低,温度均匀性较好。满足散热设计对应的相间侧向所需质量流量最小且为0.05 kg/s,而相间上向模型的压降最小。因此,电池组散热设计时可优先选择电池单体与冷板相间布置的结构。     

培养中日文化差异意识,提高大学生跨文化交际能力

大学生跨文化交际能力的提高离不开文化差异意识的导入。从大学生对中日两国贤妻良母女性观的误解现象可以看到,培养中日文化差异意识,引导大学生从多元化的角度去看待接纳异文化,是提高大学生跨文化交际能力的关键。高校日语教师应从文化差异的角度,加强探究提高大学生的基本交际能力、移情能力、关系能力、情节能力和交际方略能力,教给大学生相应的方法和培养其良好的学问态度和习惯。     

我国社区矫正种类的完善与构建

《刑法修正案(八)》将社区矫正正式写入刑法,但目前我国无论理论上还是实务上,对这一制度的研究与实践均显不成熟。相较世界上多数国家和地区而言,我国在社区矫正的种类上仅限于管制、缓刑、假释与剥夺政治权利五种,不仅规定得过于狭窄,需要拓宽,而且内容上存在诸多缺陷。因此应对我国已有的社区矫正种类进行完善,同时对未有而应有之种类进行构建与创设,从而形成符合我国实际情况的社区矫正种类体系。