一种新的双论域上模糊粗糙集

粗糙集模型的推广一直是粗糙集理论研究的一个热点.该文基于模糊相容关系,定义了双论域上模糊集的上下近似算子,从而得到了一种新的双论域上模糊粗糙集模型,并研究了它的性质.     

聚(醚-酐)凝胶性能的优化及用于包载难溶性药物的研究

在制备聚醚酐凝胶的基础上, 用两种不同的可光交联疏水性单体与聚醚酐大分子单体在紫外光引发下制备三维交联凝胶, 使得凝胶的溶胀性能和亲-疏水性能发生变化, 从而影响凝胶与难溶性药物的相容性; 选用吲哚美辛为模型药物, 通过后包合法将其包载于凝胶网络中, X射线衍射(XRD)检测结果表明, 药物能以分子或无定形态分散于其中, 优化后的凝胶可得到更高的载药量和包封率, 能有效地提高疏水性药物的溶出度, 且药物体外释放速率与单纯聚醚酐凝胶相比, 被有效延缓, 更适于临床应用.     

基于模糊数学的网络学习评价系统

网络学习效果评价进行是网络教学与网络教学系统建设的重要工作，为此，在根据网络学习的特点，建立网络学习评价系统指标体系的基础上，引入模糊综合评价方法对网络学习进行了分析，提出了评价网络学习的模糊综合评价模型。实验表明，运用模糊综合评价方法评价网络学习效果比其他传统方法更加有效．     

试析谢林艺术哲学的体系及其双重架构

谢林开创了严格意义上的艺术哲学,并首次在这个领域提出了系统的阐发。在谢林艺术哲学体系的形而上学基础及其与哲学（尤其是谢林自己的哲学）的关系中,包含着双重的架构,即永恒架构（艺术门类的排序）和时间性架构（即古代艺术与现代艺术的对立）。谢林一方面洞察了艺术的永恒本质,另一方面也把握了艺术中的时代张力,从而为当代的艺术发展指明了正确的方向。     

基于宽光谱干涉系统的拼接主镜共相位检测技术

 针对拼接式大口径望远镜主镜,提出一种基于迈克尔逊干涉原理基础上的宽带光谱（白光）干涉检测方法,对拼接子镜间相位误差进行实时检测,进而对失调子镜进行相应校正,以实现拼接子镜的共面排布。子镜间相位误差通过干涉图形间的不匹配性进行提取。应用双中心波长组合白光源来提高白光中心条纹的可见度,通过理论仿真,对不同中心波长组合的白光中心条纹可见度进行比较,结果表明：该双中心波长组合白光源系统的应用,可以提高白光干涉中心条纹的信号分辨能力,借以提高检测精度,使得该白光干涉检测系统对拼接子镜间的相位失调误差进行高精度提取。     

基于问题模式匹配的智能答疑系统原型

智能答疑系统是将学生的问题和老师的解答有机地组织起来并存放至相应的答题库中,通过自然语言的语义理解技术来分析并自动的匹配学生所提出的问题,自动地给予问题解答的系统. 智能答疑系统能够给予提问者即时的回应,减轻教学人员的工作压力,在远程教学中具有重要意义.红棉智能答疑系统（原型系统）针对国内现有的智能答疑系统普遍存在的问题,借鉴了国外先进智能答疑系统的成功经验与设计理念,根据中文智能答疑的特殊需求,引入了基于概率的双向最大匹配分词算法、智能问题模式匹配、基于语义依存树的语义分析等技术进行智能问题分析,形成了具有更高答案召回率、合理性与正确性的新一代智能答疑系统.     

新型Br(o)nsted-Lewis酸性离子液体的合成及其在松香二聚反应中的应用

合成、表征了新型Bronsted-Lewis酸性离子液体1-(3-磺酸)-丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯锌酸盐([HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2),并将其用于催化松香二聚反应.结果表明,[HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2(ZnCl2摩尔分数x＞0.5)为Bronsted和Lewis双酸性,且以[HO3S-(CH2)3-mim]Cl-ZnCl2 (x=0.64)的催化性能较佳.在松香5.0 g,甲苯15 g,离子液体质量分数5%,反应温度110℃和反应时间4 h的较佳实验条件下,所得产物聚合松香的软化点为118 ℃.此外,该催化剂的使用有利于产物的分离且分离的离子液体催化剂具有良好的重复使用性能.     

关于凸过程的有界性和可测性*

设Ｘ是实序列完备的局部凸拓扑向量空间,Ｙ是拓扑向量空间．设Ｔ：Ｘ→２Ｙ是凸过程（ＣｏｎｖｅｘＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ）,且它的定义域Ｄｏｍ（Ｔ）是Ｘ的闭子空间．本文证明了若对Ｘ上的每一可分子空间Ｍ,Ｔ在Ｍ上的限制是绝对可测的,则Ｔ是有界的．     

N-Phenyl-N''-ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea

Thiourea compounds are excellent bioactive agents. A number of biological activities are associated with substituted thiourea derivatives, and some N-substituted-N'-alkoxycarbonyl-thiourea have been used as antifungal agents. On the other hand, N-substituted-N'-alkoxycarbonyl-thiourea have attracted considerable attention in recent years because of its coordination ability with transition metal ions such as Cu(Ⅰ), Zn(Ⅱ) and Cd(Ⅱ).As a part of our works in researching coordination behaviours, synthesis and biological activities of N-substituted-N'-alkoxycarbonyl-thiourea, the present work was reported on the crystal structure of N-phenyl-N'- ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea.Fig. 1 Molecular structure of the title compound Fig. 2 Packing diagram of molecules shows the hydrogen bond intermolecular contacts.Ethyl chloroformate was treated with potassium thiocyanate in ethyl acetate under the condition of solid-liquid phase transfer catalysis using 3% polyethylene glycol-400 as the catalyst to give the corresponding ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate, which was reacted with aniline to give the title compound. The solid was separated from the liquid phase by filtration, washed with ethyl acetate and then dried in air. The single crystals of the title compound was obtained by the slow evaporation of its ethanol solution after 2 weeks, one of them was selected optically for the diffraction study and glued to a glass fibre.The crystals structure in the triclinic system and space group of P-1 of N-phenyl-N'-ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis,a = 5.787 (1) A, b = 10.218 (2) A, c = 10.501 (2) A, a = 109.39(2)°, a = 94.41(2)°, a = 100.04(1) °,Ⅴ = 570.6 (2) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.305 Mg/m3, i (Mo Ka)= 0.266 mm-1, F(000) = 236. The final R andu R are 0.0358 and 0.0919 for 1823 observed reflections [Ⅰ＞2o(Ⅰ)].Fig. 1 shows the molecular crystal structure indicating that the carbonyl and thiocarbonyl moieties are pointing in approximate opposite directions. The compound adopts a cis-trans conformation,where the phenyl moiety and the ethoxycarbonyl moiety lie respectively cis and trans relative to the S atom across the thiourea C-N bonds. Fig. 2 shows both H atoms connecting with N atoms participate in intermolecular hydrogen bonds: one of them exists between N(2) and S atoms with N(2)...S = 3.3556(16)A, N(2)-H = 0.86A and H...S = 2.51A, whereas the other one exists between N(1) and O(1) atoms with N(1)...O(1) = 3.2082(19)A, N(1)-H = 0.86A and H...O(1) = 2.52A. The molecules in the crystal pack in stacks of alternating orientation and are hydrogen bonded in a ribbon-like fashion approximately parallel to the b direction.     

规范协变理论中的Casimir效应

在U(1)规范场理论中,用Feynman路径积分方法,简明地显示了:(1)鬼粒子对真空能量(Casimir能量)的贡献;(2)不同的协变规范对真空能量的影响。 关键词：