新型绿色发光材料(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19∶Mn2+的合成及其光学性能

采用高温固相法成功地合成了新型高效绿色荧光粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+。通过XRD和荧光光谱等对其结构及发光性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:新合成的(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+与典型的商用绿粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19(CMAT)具有相同的晶体结构;激发光谱处于237～326 nm范围内,由一个峰位位于291 nm的宽激发带组成,这是典型的Ce3+的特征激发;在紫外光激发下,该荧光粉除了在490,541,590,620 nm存在Tb3+的特征发射峰外,还在516 nm出现了一个较强的归属于Mn2+的4T1g(G)→6A1g(S)电子跃迁的宽发射峰。Mn2+作为共激活剂增大了该荧光材料在绿色区域的发射面积,其中(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg0.850Al11O19∶0.150Mn2+荧光粉发射光谱的积分面积最大,为CMAT的226%,其CIE坐标为(0.194,0.695),比CMAT(0.288,0.572)更加接近NTSC标准值(0.21,0.71),即Mn2+的引入不但提高了荧光粉的发光效率,而且改善了其色纯度。结果表明新型(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+绿色荧光粉比传统的CMAT在显示领域具有更好的潜在应用前景。     

假设检验问题解题步骤之我见

假设检验是概率论与数理统计课程中的重点内容,也是一个难点.关于假设检验问题,本文总结出一套基于假设检验本质的解题步骤,十分适合初学者,使得学生能够轻松地理解、掌握假设检验的内容.     

进化泛函网络多维函数逼近理论及学习算法

提出了一种用于多维函数逼近的进化策略修正泛函网络基函数系数的新算法,并给出了其算法学习过程.利用进化策略的自适应性来确定基函数前的系数,改进了泛函网络的参数通过解方程组来得到这一传统方法.仿真结果表明,这种新的逼近算法简单可行,能够逼近给定的函数到预先给定的精度,具有较快的收敛速度和良好的逼近性能.     

基于灰色马尔可夫预测模型的农村人均收入预测

以武汉市农村人均收入为样本,将灰色预测模型和马尔可夫链预测模型相结合,通过对比预测的数据信息与实际数据信息差距,对2011年和2012年武汉市农村人均收入进行了预测计算.根据相关模拟检验与残差修正,灰色马尔可夫链可视为农村人均收入预测的可行且有效的方法.结果显示,单纯地运用灰色模型,预测值与实际值的误差均值是0.687%;通过马尔可夫链模型的二次模拟得到的误差明显减小.     

两类超Tu族的自相容源和守恒律

基于两类不同的Lie超代数和超迹恒等式, 建立了两类超可积Tu族的自相容源方程. 另外, 还建立了两类超可积Tu族的无穷守恒律. 特别地, 费米变量在超可积系统里面起了重要作用, 它不同于一般的可积系统.     

Photo Switchable Two-step Photochromism in a Series of Ln-Phosphonate(Ln=Dy,Gd, Tb,Y) Dinuclear Complexes

Exploring the discrete complexes with multi-step coloration is still a challenge in the field of electron transfer photochromic materials. Herein, we synthesized a series of dinuclear Ln-diphosphonate compounds[Ln=Dy(1); Gd(2); Tb(3); Y(4)] with a remarkably and reversibly photoactive coloration phenomenon. These compounds showed two-step coloration behavior, which were the first discrete architectures in the reported electron transfer photochromic complexes. This two-step coloration phenomenon was originated from the large distortion of H₃-TPT acceptors, which in turn reduced the π-conjugation of electron acceptors and slowed the decay process of electron transfer. The photogenerated stable doublet radicals originated from electron transfer from diphosphonate donor to polypyridine acceptor in these complexes were detected by UV-Vis and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectra. Furthermore, the photogenerated radicals were estimated by direct current magnetic susceptibilities and variable temperature ESR spectra, suggesting the doublet radicals in the dinuclear structure for all the compounds. This work revealed a series of discrete phosphonate-based systems with a multi-step coloration process, providing a new pathway for designing multicolor photochromic materials with potential photoswitching or other applications.     

ArCN三原子准分子的研究(Ⅰ)——电子态的量子化学计算

分别采用６－３１Ｇ＊，６－３１Ｇ?＊基组对线性ＡｒＣＮ分子的X²∑⁺，Ａ²∏_i，Ｂ²∑⁺，Ｃ²∏_i，Ｄ²∑⁺和Ｅ²∏_r ６个电子态进行了从头计算法开壳自旋限制Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ（ＲＯＨＦ）计算。计算结果表明线性ＡｒＣＮ分子的电子态具有典型的准分子结构，从而可以肯定ＣＮ与稀有气体原子Ｒｇ（Ａｒ，Ｋｒ，Ｘｅ）能够形成自由基准分子。对Ｘ²∑⁺，Ａ²∏_i的自旋非限制Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ（ＵＨＦ）计算证实较大的自旋污染不影响势能曲线的形状。 关键词：     

广义矩阵分布下多元回归模型的贝叶斯推断

考虑具有奇异矩阵椭球等高分布误差的多元线性回归模型的贝叶斯统计推断,在非信息先验下得到了系数矩阵关于Hausdorff测度的后验边缘分布和未来观察值的预测分布,并得到了一类特殊奇异矩阵椭球等高分布下误差协方差矩阵的后验边缘分布.对于具有奇异矩阵正态分布误差的多元线性回归模型,在广义正态-逆Wishart共轭先验下得到了类似的后验边缘分布和预测分布结果.在上述两种先验分布下,回归系数矩阵的后验边缘分布和预测分布是双奇异矩阵t分布,这种分布具有关于Hausdorff测度的精确密度.结果表明,在非信息先验下,回归系数矩阵的后验边缘分布和未来观察值的预测分布在奇异矩阵椭球等高分布类中具有稳健性.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents. A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented,low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.