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41.
This work focuses on the systematic investigation of the influences of pyrimidine-based thioether ligand geometries and counteranions on the overall molecular architectures. A N-containing heterocyclic dithioether ligand 2,6-bis(2-pyrimidinesulfanylmethyl)pyridine (L1) and three structurally related isomeric bis(2-pyrimidinesulfanylmethyl)benzene (L2-L4) ligands have been prepared. On the basis of the self-assembly of CuX (X = I, Br, Cl, SCN, or CN) and the four structurally related flexible dithioether ligands, we have synthesized and characterized 10 new metal-organic entities, Cu4(L1)2I4 1, Cu4(L1)2Br4 2, [Cu2(L2)2I2.CH3CN]n 3, [Cu(L3)I]n 4, [Cu(L3)Br]n 5, [Cu(L3)CN]n 6, [Cu(L4)CN]n 7, [Cu2(L4)I2]n 8, [Cu2(L4)(SCN)2]n 9, and [[Cu6I5(L4)3](BF4).H2O]n 10, by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Single-crystal X-ray analyses show that the 10 Cu(I) complexes possess an increasing dimensionality from 0D (1 and 2) to 1D (3-5) to 2D (6-9) to 3D (10), which indicates that the ligand geometry takes an essential role in the framework formation of the Cu(I) complexes. The influence of counteranions and pi-pi weak interactions on the formation and dimensionality of these coordination polymers has also been explored. In addition, the photoluminescence properties of Cu(I) coordination polymers 4-10 in the solid state have been studied. 相似文献
42.
该文介绍软点火理论在高装填密度装药火炮上的应用,给出了软点火系统的设计思想和设计方法。通过在某滑膛炮上的多次实验验证及其采用两相流内弹道软件的数值计算,从理论与实验两个方面表明,这种新型点火构思及设计理论是正确的,弹道功能达到或超过普通金属点火管的水平。从而为采用可燃药筒的高装填密度火炮装药提供了一种新型点火理论与方法。 相似文献
43.
COSMOS/M 有限元程序在 Tokamak 装置设计中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
概述了有限元技术及其在Tokamak装置工程设计中应用的最新发展动态。对新一代面向微型计算机的大型结构有限元分析程序COSMOS/M作了较全面的剖析,并给出了应用该程序对核聚变实验装置中大型机械结构强度分析的应用实例。 相似文献
44.
Zhiyong Weng Wei Wei Xiaowu Dong Yongzhou Hu Shufang Huang Tao Liu Xin Xie 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,17(8):303-308
Abstract
A series of novel piperidin-4-ol derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for potential treatment of HIV. The compounds were obtained via an efficient synthetic route in excellent yields and have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The CCR5 antagonistic activities of the compounds have also been evaluated. 相似文献45.
Four novel lanthanide coordination polymers [Pr(mal)(OH)(bipy) · 2H2O]n (1), {[Dy1(SBA)3(H2O)2][Dy2(SBA)3(H2O)2] · 4H2O}n (2), {[Tb(OHnic)(Onic)(H2O)5 · (OHnicH)] · H2O}n (3) and {[Sm(OHnic)(Onic)(H2O)5 · (OHnicH)] · H2O}n (4) (Hmal = maleic acid, HSBA = 4-sulfobenzoic acid, OHnicH = 6-hydroxynicotinic acid and bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) have been synthesized and determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is a 1-D helical chain with seven-coordinated praseodymium centers. Complex 2 forms 1-D chain-like molecular structure containing two crystallographically unique dysprosium centers, the Dy1 center is seven-coordinated while Dy2 is eight-coordinated. The isomorphous complexes 3 and 4 exhibit an unprecedented 1-D chain-like polymeric structure through hydroxyl oxygen atoms of bridging Onic2− anions linking up the neighboring central ions, and there exist three types of 6-OHnicH ligands in the structural unit which is rare for lanthanide carboxylate complexes. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied using ultraviolet absorption spectra, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. 相似文献
46.
External forces are increasingly recognized as major regulators of cellular structure and function, yet the underlying mechanism by which cells sense forces and transduce them into intracellular biochemical signals and behavioral responses ('mechanotransduction') is largely undetermined. To aid in the mechanistic study of mechanotransduction, herein we devised a cell stretching device that allowed for quantitative control and real-time measurement of mechanical stimuli and cellular biomechanical responses. Our strategy involved a microfabricated array of silicone elastomeric microposts integrated onto a stretchable elastomeric membrane. Using a computer-controlled vacuum, this micropost array membrane (mPAM) was activated to apply equibiaxial cell stretching forces to adherent cells attached to the microposts. Using the mPAM, we studied the live-cell subcellular dynamic responses of contractile forces in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) to a sustained static equibiaxial cell stretch. Our data showed that in response to a sustained cell stretch, VSMCs regulated their cytoskeletal (CSK) contractility in a biphasic manner: they first acutely enhanced their contraction to resist rapid cell deformation ('stiffening') before they allowed slow adaptive inelastic CSK reorganization to release their contractility ('softening'). The contractile response across entire single VSMCs was spatially inhomogeneous and force-dependent. Our mPAM device and live-cell subcellular contractile measurements will help elucidate the mechanotransductive system in VSMCs and thus contribute to our understanding of pressure-induced vascular disease processes. 相似文献
47.
Xuejiao Tang Haitao Liao Tao Zheng Pan Yin Prof. Jing Cao Assoc. Prof. Xiaoying Zeng Dr. Chao Weng Prof. Ping Shen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(58):14508-14519
Two dithienocyclopentafluorene-based small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) were developed that feature methylene-functionalized conjugated side chains, to study the effect of arylmethylene substitution and its number on structure, optoelectronic properties and device performance. Results showed that two SMAs have better absorption properties and planarity, lower bandgaps and higher LUMOs compared with the control SMA without conjugated side chains. The synthesized SMAs were tested in polymer solar cells for examples of their applicability. This work argues that the introduction of methylene-functionalized conjugated side chains has great potential in tuning molecular structure, optoelectronic properties, device physics and photovoltaic performance of SMAs. 相似文献
48.
Diffusiophoresis of colloidal spheres in nonelectrolyte gradients at small but finite Péclet numbers
The diffusiophoretic motion of a spherical particle in a uniform imposed gradient of a nonionic solute is analyzed for small
but finite Péclet numbers. The range of the interaction between the solute molecules and the particle surface is assumed to
be small relative to the radius of the particle, but the polarization effect of the mobile solute in the thin diffuse layer
surrounding the particle caused by the strong adsorption of the solute is incorporated. A normal flux of the solute and a
slip velocity of the fluid at the outer edge of the diffuse layer are used as the boundary conditions for the fluid domain
outside the diffuse layer. Through the use of a method of matched asymptotic expansions along with these boundary conditions,
a set of transport equations governing this problem is solved in the quasisteady situation and an approximate expression for
the diffusiophoretic velocity of the particle good to O(Pe
2) is obtained analytically. The analysis shows that the first correction to the particle velocity is O(Pe
2). The normalized particle velocity is found to decrease monotonically with the Péclet number and to increase monotonically
with the dimensionless relaxation coefficient. The stronger the polarization effect in the diffuse layer, the weaker the convective
effect on the diffusiophoresis.
Received: 25 May 2000 Accepted: 6 September 2000 相似文献
49.
An accurate and fast method for simultaneous determination of small organic acids and much larger humic acids was developed using high performance size exclusion chromatography. Two small organic acids, i.e. salicylic acid and 2,3‐dihydroxybenzoic acid, and one purified humic acid material were used in this study. Under the experimental conditions, the UV peaks of salicylic acid and 2,3‐dihydroxybenzoic acid were well separated from the peaks of humic acid in the chromatogram. Concentrations of the two small organic acids could be accurately determined from their peak areas. The concentration of humic acid in the mixture could then be derived from mass balance calculations. The measured results agreed well with the nominal concentrations. The detection limits are 0.05 mg/L and 0.01 mg/L for salicylic acid and 2,3‐dihydroxybenzoic acid, respectively. Applicability of the method to natural samples was tested using groundwater, glacier, and river water samples (both original and spiked with salicylic acid and 2,3‐dihydroxybenzoic acid) with a total organic carbon concentration ranging from 2.1 to 179.5 mg C/L. The results obtained are promising, especially for groundwater samples and river water samples with a total organic carbon concentration below 9 mg C/L. 相似文献
50.
Xiao-Qiang Dai Wen-Xiu Xu Ya-Long Wen Xing-Hai Liu Jian-Quan Weng 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(30):2945-2949
Metal and acid-free visible light-induced Friedel-Crafts C3-alkylation reactions of indole derivatives were developed using N,N-dimethylanilines as the carbon source. A cheap and readily available organic dye, Rose Bengal, was applied as the photocatalyst. This environmentally friendly transformation afforded C3-alkylated indoles in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. 相似文献