任意弯管内二元分离流数值模拟

本文利用有限控制体法对一个任意弯曲形状管道内的气流流动进行了数值模拟.其复杂的管内紊流用k-ε模型进行模化.计算得到了整个管道的气流流动结果,为进一步的理论分析及其计算提供了良好的基础。     

氮酮促进吲哚美辛透皮吸收的研究

本文采用静态简单小室装置以吲哚美辛(Indomethacinum)为模型药物,初步研究了含甲醇水溶液体系中氮酮(Azone)对吲哚美辛的体外透皮吸收的促进作用。实验证明,不同浓度的氮酮液均可促进吲哚美辛的体外透皮吸收,但以其5％的溶液作用最为明显,且有统计学意义。其中含氮酮5％的吲哚美辛液24小时透皮吸收率为76.0％,不含氮酮及含5％二甲基亚砜(DMSO)的吲哚美辛液24小时透皮吸收率分别为23.5％、25.6％。     

相互作用观和立体几何教学

本文以认知结构同化理论为基础,探讨了“相互作用观”在立体几何教学中的意义和作用,以期指导立体几何的教学.     

舰船上层建筑模型的等效磁化率研究

研究了感应磁场计算中的等效磁化率的概念．１个有规则的内部有纵隔和横隔的多面钢质上层建筑模型可以用１个同一几何形状的实心钢体来替代，只是其磁化率需换成等效磁化率．计算结果表明，这种等效替代所得的计算误差较小．这个概念能应用于实际舰船感应磁场的计算机辅助分析的建模，以减少计算单元与缩短计算时间     

Multiaxial constitutive modeling of aircraft engine materials

Based on a newly developed theory (Lu and Weng, Acta Mech., in press) the high temperature behavior of an aircraft engine material is studied under combined stress state. Both monotonic and cyclic deformations are examined to uncover its stress-strain response, as well as its cyclic hardening and strain-ratchetting characteristics. Under a biaxial loading it is disclosed that tensile cyclic hardening is greatly magnified with a superimposed lateral tension, whereas the strain-ratchetting process is led to an enhanced, unsettling state with a superimposed lateral compression. The biaxial transient and steady-state creep strains have also been calculated. The results suggest that while a superimposed lateral tension will inhibit the creep deformation, a lateral compression can greatly promote the inelastic flow. To reflect the practical service conditions of an aircraft engine, the theory is further applied to examine the effect of loading frequency on the development of inelastic strains under concurrent thermal and mechanical loading. It is found that a more frequently flying aircraft will have a greater accumulation of creep strains and, consequently, a greater possibility of material damage in its engine components over the same total flying time.     

数值法确定化学反应速度常数(Ⅰ)——数值法求曲线斜率的方法

本文介绍一种数值法求曲线斜率的方法。在由实验所得的曲线(f(x))上任意点M两侧以△X间距取点,求得△f(x)/△X,然后以△f(x)/△X对△X作图,得一平滑曲线,当△X=0时所对应的△f(x)/△X即为M点的斜率,该方法计算简便相对误差<1％。     

Numerical study of the spin-Hall conductance in the Luttinger model

We present the first numerical studies of the disorder effect on the recently proposed intrinsic spin-Hall conductance in a three dimensional lattice Luttinger model. The results show that the spin-Hall conductance remains finite in a wide range of disorder strength, with large fluctuations. The disorder-configuration-averaged spin-Hall conductance monotonically decreases with the increase of disorder strength and vanishes before the Anderson localization takes place. The finite-size effect is also discussed.     

A novel fluorometric detection of Cu(2+) based on self-assembled bilayers

Fluorescent reagent sodium 1-naphthylamine diacetate (NADA) was assembled onto gold electrodes via its electrostatic interaction with cysteine (Cys) that was directly assembled on the gold electrode surface. Formation of the self-assembled bilayers was confirmed and primarily characterized by cyclic voltammetry and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). The Cys modification of the gold electrode prevented direct adsorption of NADA onto the gold electrode and hence eliminated fluorescence quenching by gold. Strong fluorescence was observed from the NADA self-assembled bilayers at gold surface and was highly efficiently quenched by Cu²⁺ that allowed for an extremely highly sensitive detection of Cu²⁺ with a detection limit of 0.2 ppt and quantitative detection range of 0.5–9 ppt. The fluorescence from NADA/Cys/Au can be easily regenerated and therefore the present report showed a reusable method for immobilizing reagent in fabricating fluorescent chemosensors.     

-metrics, projective flatness and families of polarized abelian varieties

We compute the curvature of the -metric on the direct image of a family of Hermitian holomorphic vector bundles over a family of compact Kähler manifolds. As an application, we show that the -metric on the direct image of a family of ample line bundles over a family of abelian varieties and equipped with a family of canonical Hermitian metrics is always projectively flat. When the parameter space is a compact Kähler manifold, this leads to the poly-stability of the direct image with respect to any Kähler form on the parameter space.