Power law and small world properties in a comparison of traffic city networks

We analyze the statistical properties of the urban public bus networks of two cities (Beijing and Chengdu) in China. To this end, we present a comprehensive survey of the degree distribution, average path length, and clustering of both networks. It is shown that both networks exhibit small world behavior and are hierarchically organized. We also discuss the differences between the statistical properties displayed by the two networks. In addition, we propose a weight distribution approach to study the passenger flow through the public bus networks we considered. A hierarchical structure is observed here also.     

数据服务中间件中数据表示的实现技术分析

针对数据服务中间件进行数据表示时普遍采用的视图和主从式数据集等技术,分析了影响它们执行效率的因素,并采用动态生成SQL命令和限定基础数据集大小的处理方式大大降低了数据提取和重组的时间开销,有效地提升了数据服务中间件的执行效率,实现了对客户应用数据请求的快速响应.     

掺加降粘剂Sasobit对沥青指标影响的研究

近年来改性沥青在道路工程的大量使用,满足了工作性要求,却在施工过程中产生了大量烟尘等废弃物。而降低拌和温度是较好的办法,于是出现了温拌技术。该文以新疆克拉玛依90#A级沥青为研究对象结合温拌技术,研究掺加不同剂量的Sasobit对沥青的四种组分的影响及由此引起的变化,以确定Sasobit的合理掺量。     

条斑紫菜与坛紫菜挥发性风味的电子鼻分析

【目的】利用电子鼻技术区分条斑紫菜(Pyropia yezoensis)与坛紫菜(Pyropia haitanensis)的原藻及其制品。【方法】应用18个金属氧化型气体传感器并通过风味雷达图和主成分分析法对2种紫菜的挥发性风味进行轮廓性分析。【结果】两种方法分析原藻及其制品均显示条斑紫菜和坛紫菜的气味轮廓与敏感物质类型存在差异;相比紫菜原藻,各制品间的气味轮廓较为一致。【结论】电子鼻技术可以区分条斑紫菜与坛紫菜挥发性风味,原藻及其制品均有明显差异。加工过程使得产品挥发性风味趋于统一。     

滇黔桂结合部旅游竞合背景下的百色市旅游资源开发

以滇黔桂结合部旅游资源禀赋的基本状况为背景,对广西百色市的旅游资源及其特色,旅游业发展中存在的问题进行讨论和分析,并以此为基础,对滇黔桂结合部旅游合作与发展中的百色市旅游资源开发提出初步的意见和建议。     

通用报表系统的设计思想

介绍通用报表系统的主要设计思想，并着重叙述了需解决好的三个问题：表格存储；数据关系描述；表格输出中横表头的自动生成。     

Improved Synthesis and Structure of 3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinecarbohydroxamic Acid

3-Carboxy-2-pyrazinehydroxamic acid was prepared by a one pot reaction starting from pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride with a high yield, and characterized by IR, Mass spectrum, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pī with a=4.8659(10), b=7.4233(15), c=11.602(2), α=96.904(2), β=92.422(3), γ=107.454(2)°, V=395.51(14)3 , Z=2, Dc=1.689g/cm3 , F(000)=208, μ(MoKα)=0.149 mm-1 , the final R=0.0473 and wR=0.1306 for 2853 observed reflections (I>2σ (I)). A three-dimensional framework was assembled through intermolecular hydrogen bonding between water and 3-carboxy-2-pyrazine-carbohydroxamic acid molecules.     

Optical pattern simulations for closed cylinders of liquid crystals

Abstract

Optical patterns for the polarizing microscope textures of closed cylinders of liquid crystals (CCLCs) are studied by the Jones vector formulation. The simulated director configuration diagram of a CCLC with normal orientation at the walls contains four kinds of stable director configurations. The resulting texture under some approximations depends only on phase shifts. The patterns are characterized by dark brushes that coincide with the directions of the crossed polarizers. Additionally, there are concentric circle fringes. For the ring defect structure, the centre region of the cylinder exhibits a black extinction. However, this is not distinguishable as between the hyperbolic and radial structures for both the point and the ring defect patterns. Comparing the observed patterns with the simulated ones, we find that the dark cross brushes and the centre black extinction of simulated patterns are similar to those that are observed. However, the concentric circle fringes of the observed pattern are not in accordance with the simulated pattern.     

Determination of protoapigenone in rat plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography with UV detection and its application in pharmacokinetic studies

A simple and sensitive HPLC method using UV detection was developed to determine the concentration of protoapigenone in rat plasma. Chromatographic separation was conducted on a C₁₈ column with a mobile phase consisting of an acetonitrile–methanol–aqueous phase (containing 0.2% acetic acid, pH 3.0) system at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The UV detector was set at 248 nm. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 0.031–10.0 µg/mL. The lower limit of quantification was 31 ng/mL. The recoveries for plasma samples ranged from 70.3 to 82.5%. The intra‐ and inter‐day accuracy and precision fulfilled the international standards. This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of protoapigenone in rats after oral administration of protoapigenone. It was shown that protoapigenone could be absorbed rapidly after oral administration and could reach the maximum concentration within 1 h. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simulation of a 2-site Langmuir model for characterizing the sorption capacity of Cs and Se in crushed mudrock under various ionic strength effects

The sorption capacity of cesium (Cs) and selenium (Se) in crushed mudrock was demonstrated in this study through a 2-site Langmuir model. To employ such a numerical analysis, batch tests were applied in this study in synthetic seawater and groundwater with sorption/desorption kinetic experiments (time-dependent) and different concentrations (10^?2–10^?7 M). The 2-site sorption models, which correspond to two rate constants (λ ₁ and λ ₂), might be more adequate than 1-site sorption models in characterizing Cs and Se sorption/desorption according to the least square errors between the numerical analysis and the results of the batch tests. The fitting results showed that a 2-site Langmuir model is capable of appropriately describing Cs and Se sorption in mudrock. Consequently, the sorption capacity was calculated at about 0.06 mol/kg for Cs and at 0.015 mol/kg for Se.