Origin of the optical contrast in phase-change materials

Several chalcogenide alloys exhibit a pronounced contrast between the optical absorption in the metastable rocksalt and in the amorphous phase. This phenomenon is the basis for their application in optical data storage. Here we present ab initio calculations of the optical properties of GeTe and Ge1Sb2Te4 in the two phases. The analysis of our computations and experimental data reveal the correlation between local structural changes and optical properties as well as the origin of the optical contrast in these materials. We find that the change in optical properties cannot be attributed to a smearing of transition energies as commonly assumed for amorphous semiconductors: the optical contrast between the two phases can only be explained by significant changes in the transition matrix elements.     

支持复杂应用的工作流并发控制机制

针对复杂应用领域工作流的特点,提出了一种确保工作流并发执行正确性的方法·首先定义任务冲突,冲突类别,同名共享锁和同名互斥锁的概念,而后给出了一种基于这些概念扩展的工作流并发控制机制·在这种并发调度机制中,由于充分考虑了不同工作流执行的并发控制,同一工作流不同实例之间执行的并发控制等工作流并发特点,使该并发机制能够确保复杂应用环境中多工作流多实例并发执行的正确性·     

分析记录磁头场的普适公式的探究

本文用 S—C 变换法,研究极尖为任意角度的磁头场,导出了一般实数型的理论公式,并对其应用作了讨论。     

TP805与TP801的级联方法

本文提出了一种采用目前应用最广、价格最低的TP805微型机与TP801单板机构成的小型集散系统的级联方法。该方法具有联接简单、调试容易的特点。文中在给出了硬件联接方法的同时,还给出了相应的软件程序。     

Tagungsberichte

Es wurde eine X-X-Fluoreszensmethode (mit einer 30-mCi-²³⁸ Pu-Anregungsquelle und einem Proportionalzähler) zur Bestimmung von eisenhaltigen Verschleiβteilchen in Schmierölen für Schiffsmotoren erarbeitet. Die Methode ermöglicht eine schnelle Abschātzung des Verschleiβes von Miotorteilen. Die Empfindlichkeit der Methode beträgt ca. 0,005% Fe, der mittlere Fehler (nach dem Student-Test bei einer Zuverlässigkeit von 0,95) ca. ±5%.     

基于石英柱模型的光子晶体光纤异常布里渊散射特性的理论研究

通过石英圆柱模型,理论研究了小芯径光子晶体光纤中混合声波模式的色散、模式耦合以及声光相互作用,理论计算出了布里渊散射增益系数谱的双峰结构及其随抽运光波长和温度的演化规律. 理论分析表明光子晶体光纤中布里渊散射增益系数谱的双峰结构源于小芯径光子晶体光纤中混合声波模式之间的模式耦合. 通过温度改变导致的材料参数变化对声波模式色散特性的影响,特别是声波模式耦合点的移动,解释了双峰结构随外界温度的变化规律. 并且,通过理论计算与实验结果的对比讨论了石英圆柱模型的局限性和适用范围. 关键词： 布里渊散射 声光相互作用 模式耦合 光子晶体光纤     

基于背景更新的运动车辆检测算法研究

在基于视觉的智能交通系统中,运动车辆的检测是最基础也是最关键的步骤。目前运动车辆检测中最常用的方法是背景差分法。该算法的关键在于背景图像的获取,由于背景图像的动态变化,为了有效的对车辆进行检测,需要对背景进行实时更新。因此,提出了一种新的基于像素点灰度值变化的自适应更新背景的算法,该算法在背景变化的情况下,能实时地修正或更新当前背景图像,再结合差分法与阈值化分割出完整的运动目标。通过实验证明了算法的有效性和实时性。     

新型手性HPCE 整体柱拆分氧氟沙星

采用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精手性HPCE整体柱对药物氧氟沙星手性拆分,在高效毛细管电泳仪上,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样量对分离度的影响.结果表明:在pH 4.0,浓度为50 mmol/L的Tris-磷酸缓冲液中进样20 s,工作电压25 kV,检测波长254 nm条件下,氧氟沙星对映体得到基线分离,分离度达到7.72.氧氟沙星对照品浓度在(2～6)×10-9 g/L,前峰峰高与浓度的线性相关系数r=0.9804,后峰峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r =0.9872.     

Frequency resolved analysis of thermally induced refractive index changes in fiber amplifiers

Temperature induced refractive index changes are an important aspect in today's fiber amplifiers with high average power. For many processes, their time dependence is critical. Here, we analyze the impact of radial heat diffusion on the optical phase. We modulated the pump power in a 10?W amplifier and measured the frequency response of the optical phase. We compared the result with the calculated frequency response of the temperature in the fiber core, which shows the same characteristics. Additionally, we analyzed the influence of fiber parameters on the temperature dynamics.     

Chemoenzymatic synthesis of uridine diphosphate-GlcNAc and uridine diphosphate-GalNAc analogs for the preparation of unnatural glycosaminoglycans

Eight N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate and N-acetylgalactosamine-1-phosphate analogs have been synthesized chemically and were tested for their recognition by the GlmU uridyltransferase enzyme. Among these, only substrates that have an amide linkage to the C-2 nitrogen were transferred by GlmU to afford their corresponding uridine diphosphate(UDP)-sugar nucleotides. Resin-immobilized GlmU showed comparable activity to nonimmobilized GlmU and provides a more facile final step in the synthesis of an unnatural UDP-donor. The synthesized unnatural UDP-donors were tested for their activity as substrates for glycosyltransferases in the preparation of unnatural glycosaminoglycans in vitro. A subset of these analogs was useful as donors, increasing the synthetic repertoire for these medically important polysaccharides.