计算机集成系统的概念与开发

讨论建立计算机集成系统的可能性与必要性。提出建模方法、结构化的开发步骤以及在开发过程中存在的各种问题。     

中性磷萃淋树脂吸附铼的性能和机理研究ⅢCL－P＿（350）－KReO＿4－HNO＿3体系

本文报道四甲基膦酸二甲庚酸萃淋树脂（ＣＬ－Ｐ＿（３５０）从硝酸溶液中吸附鳞的性能和机理研究。实验结果表明，吸附平衡服从Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ经验等温式。测得吸附物分子中Ｐ（３５０）与Ｒｅ（Ⅶ）的摩尔比为２：１。Ｒｅ（Ⅶ）是以形式被树脂吸附，其吸附机理属于综合反应：并测定了吸附过程的热力学函数。     

Application of coupling methods to the Neumann eigenvalue problem

Summary By using coupling methods, some lower bounds are obtained for the first Neumann eigenvalue on Riemannian manifolds. This method is new and the results improve some known estimates. An example shows that our estimates can be sharp.Research supported in part by the Foundation of Beijing Normal University     

X-ray evidence for the absence of 90°-domains in polycrystalline PbTiO3 thin films with grains below a critical size

3 thin films is systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The PbTiO₃ thin films with different average grain sizes were prepared on various substrates by a sol-gel process. The films on NaCl and fused glass are randomly grain-oriented, while those on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si are highly {100} cubic index grain-oriented . It is found from the XRD patterns of the films on NaCl that with decreasing average grain size from 230 to 80 nm, the intensities of high h index (h>l) peaks (hkl), such as (100), (110), (200), (201), (210), (211), etc., decrease rapidly and ultimately disappear, whereas another set of peaks (lkh), including (001), (002), (102), (112), etc., are still intense. This interesting result suggests that at grain size below a certain critical size an increasing number of grains no longer show 90°-domains, which is confirmed by TEM observations. Meanwhile, X-ray evidence of such a grain-size-related absence of 90°-domains is also found for PbTiO₃ films on Pt(111) and fused-glass substrates. The volume fractions of single-domain grains (without 90°-domains) in the films are estimated from their XRD patterns. By combining SEM and TEM investigations, the critical grain size for the formation of 90°-domains is further determined to be near 200 nm. Received: 19 December 1996/Accepted: 24 March 1997     

应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

用预测－校正方法解非线性含扩散的色谱方程

用预测－校正方法，模拟了非线性含扩散的色谱过程，并与有限分析法及Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法作了比较。     

矩阵的相似准直和与群逆

首先引入矩阵的相似准直和的定义,讨论了它和群逆的关系,得到了一些性质和应用。     

Erds 等人的一个定理的新证明

本文给出定理:“在2n—1个整数中,必有n 个数,它们的和被n 整除”的一个新的证明,它无需先讨论n 为素数。     

师资预测一类纵横统计推进模型

提出了一个新的人才预测模型,其主要优点是可对残缺原始数据进行加工,且可修正预测值的随机误差影响,预测精度较高.本文还给出了用该模型对某校师资进行预测的实例,得到满意结果.