全文获取类型
收费全文 | 205904篇 |
免费 | 19245篇 |
国内免费 | 12202篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 96971篇 |
晶体学 | 2076篇 |
力学 | 9805篇 |
综合类 | 539篇 |
数学 | 16282篇 |
物理学 | 63001篇 |
综合类 | 48677篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 720篇 |
2023年 | 2869篇 |
2022年 | 4839篇 |
2021年 | 5504篇 |
2020年 | 5155篇 |
2019年 | 4719篇 |
2018年 | 4430篇 |
2017年 | 4230篇 |
2016年 | 6414篇 |
2015年 | 6378篇 |
2014年 | 8350篇 |
2013年 | 11381篇 |
2012年 | 12776篇 |
2011年 | 13761篇 |
2010年 | 9604篇 |
2009年 | 9650篇 |
2008年 | 10848篇 |
2007年 | 10177篇 |
2006年 | 9152篇 |
2005年 | 8104篇 |
2004年 | 6451篇 |
2003年 | 5284篇 |
2002年 | 4954篇 |
2001年 | 6051篇 |
2000年 | 5105篇 |
1999年 | 5985篇 |
1998年 | 5161篇 |
1997年 | 5064篇 |
1996年 | 4923篇 |
1995年 | 4186篇 |
1994年 | 3945篇 |
1993年 | 3316篇 |
1992年 | 3337篇 |
1991年 | 3100篇 |
1990年 | 2658篇 |
1989年 | 2246篇 |
1988年 | 1988篇 |
1987年 | 1696篇 |
1986年 | 1329篇 |
1985年 | 1324篇 |
1984年 | 1118篇 |
1983年 | 748篇 |
1982年 | 723篇 |
1981年 | 652篇 |
1980年 | 581篇 |
1979年 | 696篇 |
1978年 | 700篇 |
1977年 | 719篇 |
1976年 | 633篇 |
1974年 | 601篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
In this paper we formulate a theorem on the persistence of elliptic lower-dimensional invariant tori for nearly integrable analytic Hamiltonian systems under the first Melnikov condition and Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, and give the measure estimates of parameters for the non-resonance conditions under Rüssmann’s non-degeneracy condition, which is essential for the proof of our result. 相似文献
132.
The stagnation slip flow on an axially moving cylinder is studied.The NavierStokes and energy equations reduce to nonlinearordinary differential equations under a similarity transform.For large slip, the flow field decays exponentially into potentialflow. The heat transfer can be expressed as an incomplete gammafunction. In general, the heat transfer increases with slip,Prandtl number and Reynolds number. 相似文献
133.
A route to the total synthesis of koumine has been suggested. Five 4-substituted 1, 2-d hydropyridine derivatives, which are supposed to be a conjugated diene of Diels-Alder reaction to produce the isoquinuclidine ring of koumine, have been synthesized. Only two of them were found to be able to undergo the Diels-Alder reaction. The stereochemistry of the reaction product has also been examined. 相似文献
134.
135.
Kobayashi H. Satou Y. Okuno Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2002,30(6):2152-2159
In an magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generator using a frozen inert gas plasma (FIP), the availability of a frozen argon plasma, the influence of plasma uniformity at the generator inlet on the performance, and the feasibility of a large-scale generator are numerically examined by /spl gamma/-/spl theta/ two-dimensional simulation. The FIP is produced by pre-ionizing inert gas without an alkali metal seed at the generator inlet, then the ionization degree of the plasma is kept almost constant in the whole of the channel because of considerable slow recombination of the inert gas just like frozen reaction plasma. It is found that not only helium, but also argon frozen plasma MHD generation is realized, although highly accurate control of inlet ionization degree is necessary for argon. It is important to reduce the nonuniformity of plasma properties at the generator inlet in order to raise the maximum enthalpy extraction ratio. Even for the large-scale generator with 1000-MW thermal input, the ionization degree is kept almost constant in the whole of the channel and the high performance is obtainable. This result is extremely attractive for the FIP MHD generator. 相似文献
136.
Anchoring Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals Studied Using the Attenuated Total Reflection Method
By using the attenuated total reflection method associated with the excitation of surface plasmons, the tilt angle of the liquid crystal director and its gradient at the surface are measured in a planar nematic cell as a function of the applied voltage. The surface anchoring anisotropy δπ of the liquid crystal and the surface elastic constant ks, are found to be δπ = 0.288 erg/cm and ks, = 9·12 × 10-11 erg, respectively, when the boundary condition suggested by Barbero et al is used. The theoretical and experimental values obtained with this boundary condition and that of Mada are discussed. The results show that the boundary condition proposed by Barbero et al is in better agreement with the experiment. 相似文献
137.
首先简要地介绍了国内外钢结构的发展现状,尤其是我省发展钢结构的前景和存在的主要问题,同时在分析论证的基础上,提出了在我国加入WTO后推广钢结构的对策和措施。 相似文献
138.
Wei‐Ling Wang Jian‐Wei Xu Yee‐Hing Lai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(13):4154-4164
Bipyridinophane–fluorene conjugated copolymers have been synthesized via Suzuki and Heck coupling reactions from 5,8‐dibromo‐2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane and suitable fluorene precursors. Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P7 ) exhibits large absorption and emission redshifts of 20 and 34 nm, respectively, with respect to its planar reference polymer Poly[2,7‐(9,9‐dihexylfluorene)‐co‐alt‐1,4‐(2,5‐dimethylbenzene)] ( P11 ), which bears the same polymer backbone as P7 . These spectral shifts originate from intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions, which are evidenced by ultraviolet–visible and 1H NMR spectra as well as X‐ray single‐crystal structural analysis. However, the effect of the intramolecular aromatic C? H/π interactions on the spectral shift in poly[9,9‐dihexylfluorene‐2,7‐yleneethynylene‐co‐alt‐5,8‐(2,11‐dithia[3]paracyclo[3](4,4′)‐2,2′‐bipyridinophane)] ( P10 ) is much weaker. Most interestingly, the quenching behaviors of these two conjugated polymers are largely dependent on the polymer backbone. For example, the fluorescence of P7 is efficiently quenched by Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Ag+ ions. In contrast, only Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions can partially quench the fluorescence of P10 , but much less efficiently than the fluorescence of P7 . The static Stern–Volmer quenching constants of Cu2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions toward P7 are of the order of 106 M?1, being 1300, 2500, and 37,300 times larger than those of P10 , respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4154–4164, 2006 相似文献
139.
Xinjian Yi Sihai Chen Yingrui Wang Bifeng Xiong Hongchen Wang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(12):1699-1704
V02-based thin film materials on silicon substrates are fabricated by ion beam sputtering and a post-annealing which is different from the conventional fabricating method. An infrared linear microbolometer array with 128 pixels is prepared using as-deposited vanadium dioxide thin films. Optical and electrical properties for V02-based microbolometer array are tested. 相似文献
140.
研究了显微组织对NdFeB磁体iHc及β(iHc)的影响,对NdxFe93-xB7磁体,x从16增加到28时,Hc增加了55%,β(iHc)降低了约11%;进一步优化显微组织,增加富Nd晶间相,减弱晶粒间的磁耦合作用及消除晶粒表面的高退磁场区域,不仅可提高磁体的矫顽力,亦可显著改善其矫顽力温度系数。 相似文献