A posteriori error estimation with finite element methods of lines for one-dimensional parabolic systems

Summary Consider the solution of one-dimensional linear initial-boundary value problems by a finite element method of lines using a piecewiseP ^th -degree polynomial basis. A posteriori estimates of the discretization error are obtained as the solutions of either local parabolic or local elliptic finite element problems using piecewise polynomial corrections of degreep+1 that vanish at element ends. Error estimates computed in this manner are shown to converge in energy under mesh refinement to the exact finite element discretization error. Computational results indicate that the error estimates are robust over a wide range of mesh spacings and polynomial degrees and are, furthermore, applicable in situations that are not supported by the analysis.This research was partially supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under Grant Number AFOSR 90-0194; by the U.S. Army Research Office under Contract Number DAAL03-91-G-0215; and by the National Science Foundation under Institutional Infrastructure Grant Number CDA-8805910     

Diastereoselective Alkylation of (Diene-Aldehyde)Fe(CO)3 Complexes with Functionalized Zinc-Copper Reagents NuCu(CN)Znl

Addition of functionalized zinc-copper reagents to the title complexes proceeds in a highly diastereoselective fashion to afford dienol complexes. The relative configurations of adducts 3d were determined by single X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Total Syntheses of Two Self-polymerizable Carbocyclic Analogues of 2′-deoxyribonucleosides

A short regio- and stereoselective synthesis of two carbocyclic 3′-deoxynucleoside analogues is described, the key step of which consists in the photosensitized addition of MeOH to a cyclopent-2-enone derivative. As in both cases functional groups capable to react with each other are present in the same molecule, the synthetic compounds can form polymers similar to oligonucleotides.     

重庆汽车产业配置与地域类型

运用产业经济学和区域经济地理学的原理、结合地理学的分析方法,着重探讨了重庆汽车产业配置地域运动过程和促使其演变的原因.划分重庆汽车产业分布为四种地域类型:“嘉陵江东岸与长江北岸型”;“长江南岸型”;“嘉陵江西岸型”;“飞地型”.对重庆汽车产业配置特点,存在问题作了深入地剖析与揭示,并对今后调整作了初步的设想.     

相量法在实际生产中的应用

本文详细说明了在实际生产中应用相量法能够快速、准确地分析和排除电力系统故障。     

Maxwll－Boltzmann统计分布浅析

本文详细讨论了通用教材中对ＭＢ系统的定义及ＭＢ统计分布和各种表述形式，指出ＭＢ系统的最主要标记应是“粒子的可分辨性”，提出了讲述ＭＢ统计分布的一些建议．     

建立社会主义市场经济必须首先解放思想

从传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济的转变，必须从计划经济体制下所形成的旧的思想观念中解放出来，树立适应社会主义市场经济的新观念，这是建立社会主义市场经济的需要。我国十几年的改革开放的实践已证明，在马克思主义的指导下，打破习惯势力和主观偏见的束缚，从实际出发，解放思想，是改革开放和进行社会主义建设的首要条件。     

TZT/AC/PMMA体系光谱烧孔及激光诱导的填孔效应的研究

报道四苯并卟啉锌/芳晴/有机玻璃TZT/AC/PMMA体系光化学烧孔的光谱稳定性、多重烧孔及激光诱导的填孔效应。 关键词：     

吴方法和带参数杨—Baxter方程的求解技术

回顾用吴文俊先生提出的消元方法求解带参数的杨—Ｂａｘｔｅｒ方程的技巧和主要结果。     

高校图书馆信息工作的现状、困扰及对策

当前，高校图书馆信息服务观念没有真正树立，机构不健全，人员不足，经费紧张以及信息资源的极大浪费使信息工作面临困境。要摆脱这种困境，必须提高相关人员的信息服务意识，通过成立专门的信息服务委员会，提高信息服务人员的素质，向社会广开信息服务市场，拓宽筹措经费渠道，促进信息资源开发和信息资源更新的良性循环