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911.
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/silica/titania ternary nanocomposites with covalent bonding interaction between polymer and inorganic phases have been prepared using a novel non-hydrolytic sol-gel method. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of silica/titania binary inorganic component indicates a core-shell-like structure. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images suggest that the well dispersed silica/titania particles in the hybrid are on the nanometer-scale. The transparencies of nanocomposites are maintained in visible region while the absorption band in ultraviolet (UV) region is red shifted with increasing inorganic content. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results show that the thermal stability of PMMA copolymer increases dramatically with the addition of silica/titania moieties both in nitrogen and in air. 相似文献
912.
G. X. Zheng Q. F. Wang S. G. Luo 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2003,258(3):693-696
Four new complexes of UO2(II) and Th(IV) with bis-Schiff bases, derived from N,N'-bis[(l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-pyrazolinyl)-a-furylmethylidyne]-1,2-propylenediimine [1,2-BPMOPFP-H2] and N,N'- bis[(l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-4-pyrazolinyl)-a-furylmethylidyne]-1,3-propylenediimine [1,3-BPMOPFP-H2], were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, 1HNMR spectroscopy, and molar conductivity. The general formula of the complexes was confirmed to be [UO2(BPMOPFP)], [Th(BPMOPFP)(NO3)]NO3. A possible structure for the complexes have been proposed. 相似文献
913.
914.
RExOy.nH2O对氟离子的吸附性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
La、Ce等稀土水含氧化物对阴离子的吸附性早有研究「‘-‘1,但从混合轻稀土氯化物制得的水合氧化物吸附F一的研究报道较少.为探讨难溶金属水合氧化物的除氟性能,本文以混合轻稀土氯化物为原料,制得其水含氧化物(RExOy·nH。O),采用高聚物造粒,研究了粒状RExOy·nH。O对F一的吸附性能及吸附机理.所用混合轻稀土氯化物由包头钢铁稀土公司提供,其主要组成(以氧化物计)为:CeO。(50%)、Nd。O3(25%)、La。O。(15%)、P36Oll(8%).聚丙烯睛分子量为(2.5~5)X10‘.其它试剂为分析纯.RExO.·nH。O参照文… 相似文献
915.
Dong-Dong Zhou Jun Wang Pin Chen Yangyong He Jun-Xi Wu Sen Gao Zhihao Zhong Yunfei Du Dingyong Zhong Jie-Peng Zhang 《Chemical science》2021,12(4):1272
Rational manipulation of supramolecular structures on surfaces is of great importance and challenging. We show that imidazole-based hydrogen-bonded networks on a metal surface can transform into an isostructural coordination network for facile tuning of the pore size and guest recognition behaviours. Deposition of triangular-shaped benzotrisimidazole (H3btim) molecules on Au(111)/Ag(111) surfaces gives honeycomb networks linked by double N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds. While the H3btim hydrogen-bonded networks on Au(111) evaporate above 453 K, those on Ag(111) transform into isostructural [Ag3(btim)] coordination networks based on double N–Ag–N bonds at 423 K, by virtue of the unconventional metal–acid replacement reaction (Ag reduces H+). The transformation expands the pore diameter of the honeycomb networks from 3.8 Å to 6.9 Å, giving remarkably different host–guest recognition behaviours for fullerene and ferrocene molecules based on the size compatibility mechanism.A hydrogen-bonded network on a Ag(111) surface can transform into an isostructural Ag(i) coordination network, giving drastically different host–guest recognition behaviours. 相似文献
916.
Yao Zhu Siyuan Fang Shaoqin Chen Youjie Tong Chunling Wang Yun Hang Hu 《Chemical science》2021,12(16):5825
Photocatalytic ethane conversion into value-added chemicals is a great challenge especially under visible light irradiation. The production of ethyl hydroperoxide (CH3CH2OOH), which is a promising radical reservoir for regulating the oxidative stress in cells, is even more challenging due to its facile decomposition. Here, we demonstrated a design of a highly efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, Au/WO3, for ethane oxidation into CH3CH2OOH, achieving an impressive yield of 1887 μmol gcat−1 in two hours under visible light irradiation at room temperature for the first time. Furthermore, thermal energy was introduced into the photocatalytic system to increase the driving force for ethane oxidation, enhancing CH3CH2OOH production by six times to 11 233 μmol gcat−1 at 100 °C and achieving a significant apparent quantum efficiency of 17.9% at 450 nm. In addition, trapping active species and isotope-labeling reactants revealed the reaction pathway. These findings pave the way for scalable ethane conversion into CH3CH2OOH as a potential anticancer drug.Highly efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic oxidation of ethane into ethyl hydroperoxide was realized for the first time over Au/WO3. 相似文献
917.
The coordination of silver cation to diphosphene Mes*P=PMes* ( 1 , Mes* = tBu3C6H2) was investigated in detail. The reaction of 1 with Ag[Al(ORF)4] (ORF = OC(CF3)3) in the ratios of 2 : 1, 3 : 2 and 1 : 2 led to the formation of the first cationic silver linked diphosphene complexes 2 — 4 . Complexes 2 and 3 contain two and three diphosphene molecules linked by the linear Ag(I) cation, respectively, and they feature unusual zig‐zag topologies. Complex 4 is a dinuclear silver complex, and each Ag(I) center features a tetrahedral geometry, coordinated by one phosphorus atom of diphosphene 1 and three chloro atoms of two CH2Cl2 molecules. 相似文献
918.
S. G. Wang Y.X. Qiu E. Neumann H. J. Deiseroth W. H. Eugen Schwarz 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(10):1718-1730
About 60 molecular species composed of up to 10 mercury atoms and of oxygen atoms and/or of some other elements or groups (such as halogen, OH2, OH, H, alkali, NO3) have been investigated quantum chemically. Different density functional approaches and the ab initio SCF‐MP2 method were applied, comparing different basis sets and different atomic core sizes. It is important not to treat the Hg 5s, p, d as inactive core shells, and to use sufficiently many polarization functions. The shape of the 〉O‐Hg‐Hg‐O〈 units is not favorable concerning the formation of lattices composed of HgI, O and OH only. Despite its bulkiness, the OHgHgO units can easily come into contact with each other and then disproportionate. This is prevented in the so‐called ternary M‐HgI oxides by the embedded oxometallate (oxoacidic) anions. Furthermore, the HgI and HgII oxide bond energies are less favorable towards the stability of HgI oxo compounds, as compared to Hg halidic or oxoacidic compounds. Both points are not promising concerning the search for HgI oxides/hydroxides, although the preparation of such compounds, including spacer groups, by topochemical reactions can still not be excluded. So far, experimental efforts towards the synthesis of such a new class of compounds have only demonstrated that HgII is strictly preferred over HgI in the formation of solids of binary Hg‐O or ternary A‐Hg‐O composition (A = electropositive metal such as alkali, in contrast to M = transition or semi‐metal). This is so even if compounds containing ‘electron rich Hgδ— atoms’ (i.e. A‐Hg amalgams) are oxidized under mild conditions. 相似文献
919.
Lu Y Zou J Wang H Yu Q Zhang H Jiang Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(51):11956-11961
Triangular halogen trimers (RX)3, where X = Br, I and R represents H, H3C, H2FC, HF2C, F3C, CH2=CH, CH[triple bond]C, and Ph, have been investigated using the density functional theory in the Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof method. We report herein the optimized geometries of the stable structures, their vibrational frequencies, and binding energies with the two- and three-body terms. All trimer structures possess a cyclic array of halogen atoms in the type II approach by virtue of the nonspherical atomic charge distribution around the halogens. The Br...Br interactions in trimers are very weak, whereas the I...I interactions in trimers are relatively stronger. While all bromine trimers and most of iodine trimers are predicted to be noncooperative, three of iodine trimers show weak cooperativity. The analysis of vibration modes reveals that all halogen trimers exhibit no especially remarkable frequency shifts. It is also shown that the electrostatic contribution plays a major role in the halogen...halogen interactions in halogen trimers. In contrast to bromine trimers, the relative contribution of charge-transfer component to the halogen...halogen interactions becomes more important for iodine trimers. 相似文献
920.
After a series of optimization for the reaction conditions (reagents, reaction temperature, etc.), treatment of the sulfonates 4, 8, 13 and 15 with 8% NaOH (room temperature, 24 h) via a semipinacol rearrangement afforded the corresponding C-nor compounds 5, 9, 12 and 16, as the major of a pair of epimer at C-16, to an excellent extent, in 95%, 92%, 100% and 90% yield, respectively. The 12,13-seco compounds 21 and 22 (23) were obtained in 20% and 60% yield, respectively, by treating 5 with Br(2)-glacial HOAc (room temperature, 24 h). Treatment of the C-nor compounds 5 or 6, 16 or 17, and 28 from 10 with SOCl(2)-anhydrous benzene (room temperature, overnight) afforded the 12,13-seco compounds 24, 26 and 30 in 70% or 100%, 40% and 66% yield, respectively. When treatment of the C-nor compound 29 from 9 under same conditions gave the 12,13-seco products 30, 31 and 32 in 33%, 26% and 20% yield. When treating 21 or 24, and 26 with 5% KOH in EtOH afforded the 12,13-seco compounds 25 and 27 quantitatively, respectively. The compound 31 converted to 30 quantitatively by treatment with Na(2)CO(3) in MeOH. All of the new compounds were isolated and fully characterized. 相似文献