一种非线性时序模型的结构辨识方法

本文从模型的结构形式入手,讨论了几种非线性模型之间的关系,采用Gram-Schmldt正交化最小二乘算法实现了非线性模型的结构确定和参数估计。并给出了应用非线性模型对陀螺漂移过程的建模结果。     

约束阻尼板结构的有限元法研究及振动分析

利用粘弹阻尼结构进行减振降噪具有良好的效果，尤其在宽频激励时．它具有结构紧凑、质量轻、便于操作等特点．在航天航空、轻工纺织汽车船舶等行业，已经取得了广泛应用。     

A novel photoluminescent and photochromic europium complex

A ternary europium complex of 4-aminobutyric acid (ABA) with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) [Eu₂(ABA)₄ (phen)₄](phen)₄(ClO₄)₆ was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The result shows that 4-aminobutyric acid exists in zwitterion form in the binuclear complex and that the carboxylates coordinate with Eu³⁺ ion in bidentate bridging and tridentate chelating-bridging modes. There are two types of phen molecules, one is coordinated and the other is uncoordinated. When excited by YAG︰Nd laser with 355 nm light, the title complex can emit strong red fluorescence, and its high-resolution emission spectrum was recorded at 77 K. The Eu³⁺ ion site is in low symmetry, which is in agreement with the result of X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. When irradiated with a mercury lamp, the aqueous solution of the title complex can perform photochromism with the color change from colorless to green and the green color can fade away in the dark. The photochromic response time is related to the concentration and pH of the solution, the temperature and the light intensity.     

一类常微分方程的积分解

本文给出以下形式的微分方程的积分解：其中　为实数｜αs｜＞0,｜λ｜＞0,｜λ｜＞0,s＝1,2,3,…,kj,j＝1,2…,n－2k;λ＝　　｛｜αs｜,｜λj｜｝,y（x）为（－∞,＋∞）上的有界函数,则方程Pn（D）f（x）＝y（x）且满足f（x）＝O（e（λ｜x｜））;x｜→∞的解f（x）＝Cn（x－t）y（t）dt,其中Cn（x）＝　当y（x）为以1／h为周期的有界实函数时,上述方程的解为f（x）＝（x－t）y（t）dt,其G（n,h）P（x）＝     

Non-covalent reconfigurable microgel colloidosomes with a well-defined bilayer shell

Microgels are extremely interfacially active and are widely used to stabilize emulsions. However, they are commonly used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions due to their intrinsic hydrophilicity and initially dispersed in water. In addition, there have been no attempts to control microgel structural layers that are formed at the interface and as a result it limits applications of microgel in advanced materials. Here, we show that by introducing octanol into poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) (PNIPAM-co-MAA) microgels, octanol-swollen microgels can rapidly diffuse from the initially dispersed oil phase onto the water droplet surface. This facilitates the formation of microgel-laden interfacial layers with strong elastic responses and also generates stable inverse water-in-oil Pickering emulsions. These emulsions can be used as templates to produce microgel colloidosomes, herein termed ‘microgelsomes’, with shells that can be fine-tuned from a particle monolayer to a well-defined bilayer. The microgelsomes can then be used to encapsulate and/or anchor nanoparticles, proteins, vitamin C, bio-based nanocrystals or enzymes. Moreover, the programmed release of these substances can be achieved by using ethanol as a trigger to mediate shell permeability. Thus, these reconfigurable microgelsomes with a microgel-bilayer shell can respond to external stimuli and demonstrate tailored properties, which offers novel insights into microgels and promise wider application of Pickering emulsions stabilized by soft colloids.

Inverse W/O Pickering emulsions and reconfigurable microgelsomes with a well-defined bilayer structure are prepared from octanol-swollen PNIPAM-co-MAA microgels and the combination of binary microgels, which promise wider application of soft colloids.     

基于活动模式的工作者出行生成预测模型

为改进传统出行生成预测以单个出行为分析单元、难以反映个体出行行为的不足,建立了基于活动模式的工作者出行生成预测模型.采用相关性分析和多项logit方法研究了1617个有效样本的居民个体属性、家庭属性、区位属性、出行属性、活动属性所引起的活动和出行生成模式的差异.通过建立包含显著变量的6种典型活动模式效用函数,获得个体选择概率.按概率集计法分析各交通小区各类活动模式总量,结合活动模式中包含的出行链平均长度,进行工作者出行生成量预测.基于活动模式的工作者出行生成预测模型有助于以出行链整体为单元考察多次出行之间的关联性,增强出行生成模型与行为模型的融合.     

Level Statistics Crossover of Chiral Surface States in a Three-Dimensional Quantum Hall System

Recent experiments have demonstrated the realization of the three-dimensional quantum Hall effect in highly anisotropic crystalline materials, such as ZrTe|_5 and BaMnSb_2. Such a system supports chiral surface states in the presence of a strong magnetic field, which exhibit a one-dimensional metal-insulator crossover due to suppression of surface diffusion by disorder potential. We study the nontrivial surface states in a lattice model and find a wide crossover of the level-spacing distribution through a semi-Poisson distribution. We also discover a nonmonotonic evolution of the level statistics due to the disorder-induced mixture of surface and bulk states.     

内伶仃岛猕猴种群动态的研究

对内伶仃岛猕猴种群动态的研究表明,该岛１９８４年有７～８群猕猴,约２００只,１９９７年增加到１９群,约６００只．研究了猕猴种群的来源、数量动态、种群增长率,并对今后１０年猕猴种群数量变化进行了预测．提出了保护和研究该岛猕猴种群的建议     

酞菁铜磺酸掺杂聚苯胺的合成与表征

以直接耐晒翠蓝ＧＬ为原料,合成了酞菁铜磺酸,并用其对本征态聚苯胺分别在水相和油相中进行掺杂,获得了具有酞菁功能基分子结构的聚苯胺．该聚合物具有优良的溶解性能和成膜能力,电导率可达到８Ｓ／ｍ．利用红外谱图证实了所合成产物的结构,紫外吸收分析也表明用酞菁铜磺酸掺杂聚苯胺后,在可见光区和近红外区都具有较强的吸收,有可能大幅度地提高其光电导性能．     

神经网络的多故障诊断层次模型研究

人工神经网络已成功应用到实际的故障诊断系统中，但大多主要用于单故障诊断情形。实际应用中，多故障同时出现的情况却普遍存在。基于神经网络的方法，构造了一种用于既能诊断单故障，又能诊断多故障的模型。通过实例与传统的诊断模型进行对比，说明了所提出诊断模型的可行性和有效性。