A template of rat brain based on fMRI T*2 imaging

The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology has made it possible to carry out functional brain imaging experiments in small animals. Usually, group data is required to form the assessment of population, which can not only increase the sensitivity of the overall experiment, but also allow the generalization of the conclusion to the whole population. In order to average the signals of functional brain images from different subjects, it is necessary to put all the mapping images into the same standard space (template image). However, up to now, most animal brain templates remain unavailable and it must be done by ourselves. In this study, a template image based on the brains of eight male Wistar rats is obtained, and it is successfully used in our present Alzheimer disease (AD)-like rat model studies as template for spatially normalizing images to the same stereotaxical space. The fMRI results processed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM99) software are in agreement with the results from immunohistochemical experiment, which proves that this method is universally applicable to the pathologic models of other small animals and to human brain lesion studies.     

Modal extension rule

Modal logics are good candidates for a formal theory of agents. The efficiency of reasoning method in modal logics is very important, because it determines whether or not the reasoning method can be widely used in systems based on agent. In this paper, we modify the extension rule theorem proving method we presented before, and then apply it to P-logic that is translated from modal logic by functional transformation. At last, we give the proof of its soundness and completeness.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

西部民族地区在大开发中所面临的生态环境问题与思考——以内蒙古自治区鄂托克旗为例

实施西部大开发战略，加快中西部地区发展，是党中央面向新世纪做出的战略决策。位于内蒙古自治区西部的鄂托克旗，是一个典型的蒙古族聚居地区，自然资源丰富、生态环境脆弱，具有我国西部民族地区的典型特征。鄂托克旗所面临的生态环境问题在我国西部民族地区具有较强的代表性，其形成原因及解决方法对于我国西部大开发中的西部民族地区具有普遍意义。     

Linux进程调度的数据结构

进程调度是Linux操作系统的核心,它对整个操作系统的执行效率至关重要.进程调度控制着进程对CPU的访问,Linux 内核利用一个数据结构(task_struct)代表一个进程,task_struct容纳了一个进程的所有信息,是系统对进程进行控制的唯一手段;代表进程的数据结构指针形成了一个task数组,数组的大小代表着系统中允许并发的最大进程数;调度程序一直维护着一个current指针,它指向当前正在运行的进程.     

超声空化场中的球旋转

根据P.Langevin对声辐射力的推算和C.Eckart的声流理论,实现了超声喷泉中一个球体的旋转和两个球体按相反方向的旋转,同时观察到这些球体的旋转随超声功率的增大而加速.这种由频率1.7 MHz和电功率45W的超声所产生的超声喷泉,可以看作是一种向上喷射的超声空化场,它拥有一种单方向的辐射力和对称的回旋声流,正是这种空化场所具有的这类典型的声学非线性特性才为球体的旋转提供了稳定的旋转力矩.     

HCl中咪唑衍生物复配对碳钢的缓蚀作用研究

研制了一种咪唑衍生物(BBIM),利用失重法、动电位扫描极化法及SEM研究了BBIM与碘化钾和甲醛在质量分数5%HCl中按一定比例复配对碳钢的缓蚀效果,讨论了浓度、温度对缓蚀性能的影响,同时对缓蚀机理进行了探讨.结果表明两种复配缓蚀剂在5%HCl腐蚀环境中对碳钢均具有良好的缓蚀作用,是一种混合型缓蚀剂,缓蚀作用机理为协同机理.     

以联苯二胺和水为中心配体的三角三核钼原子簇合物的研究

以簇合物[Mo3O2(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]Br2·2H2O和联苯二胺为原料,在乙醇溶剂中通过置换反应合成出新的三角三核钼簇合物,经紫外光谱分析、红外光谱分析、核磁共振谱分析、元素分析确定该簇合物的组成为[Mo3O2(CH3COO)6(H2O)(NHC6H4C6H4NH2·2H+)2]Br4·10H2O,并确定了该簇合物的结构.     

线性具偏差变元微分方程解的振动性

讨论了一类线性具偏差变元微分方程解的振动性，通过构造函数序列的方法，得出了保证该方程一切解振动的一个新准则，并改进了一些已有的结果。     

基于子波变换的消噪方法在涡街流量传感器中的应用

基于子波变换消噪原理，结合流量测量持定要求，提出了一种适用于在涡街流量传感器信号处理的单支重构滤波方法，同时给出了滤波级数的选取方法，这种计数方法能够有效地扩大涡街流量传感器的量程下降，通过对实际信号的分析，证实了方法的有效性。