试论青海工业转型升级的路径选择

文章分析了青海省工业发展面临亟待解决的深层次矛盾、问题以及工业转型的内涵、条件,提出了转型升级的基本思路、突破口和工业转型升级中应关注的几个问题.     

PU延迟性催化剂的合成与应用

实验合成了酸封闭延迟性催化剂,并采用实时粘度测试仪、熟化速度测试仪等手段对三乙烯二胺-异辛酸体系（C2）和三乙烯二胺-甲酸体系（C3）的延迟性催化剂的催化过程和材料物理性能进行了研究。研究结果表明：C2和C3是一种有效的延迟性催化剂,在反应初期显著降低体系粘度,提高体系的流动性能;在反应后期明显加快熟化速度,提高生产效率。C2和C3会降低材料的物理性能,其中C2对材料的物理性能的损伤比C3小。C3严重破坏了材料的耐水解性能。     

基于LVQ神经网络的人脸朝向识别方法

为了满足图像和视屏中人脸的位置,朝向和旋转都不是固定的特点,利用LVQ神经网络模型对图像中人脸朝向识别进行研究.实验采用Matlab工具箱进行LVQ神经网络设计,实现对人脸朝向的判断.实验结果显示,LVQ神经网络可以根据输入图像的二值信息,以较高准确率判断该图像的人脸朝向.     

Ni-Cu/AC催化剂的制备及其催化氧化甲醇羰基化反应性能研究

以活性炭为载体,采用硝酸镍浸渍液制备负载型镍催化剂Ni/AC。讨论了硝酸镍负载的最佳条件,并引入金属铜对催化剂进行改性。通过比表面积分析仪和扫描电镜SEM分析了催化剂的表面结构,并将两种催化剂应用于甲醇直接氧化羰基化合成醋酸的实验中。结果显示:制备催化剂的最佳条件为硝酸镍浓度1.0 mol/L、浸渍时间1 h、温度70℃、硝酸铜浓度0.1 mol/L;两种催化剂均具催化活性,双金属镍铜催化剂Ni-Cu/AC活性较高,催化作用下甲醇转化率可达15.7%。     

Study of absorption and re-emission processes in a ternary liquid scintillation system

Liquid scintillators are widely used as the neutrino target in neutrino experiments.The absorption and emission of different components of a ternary liquid scintillator （Linear Alkyl Benzene （LAB） as the solvent,2,5-diphenyloxazole （PPO） as the fluor and p-bis-（o-methylstyryl）-benzene （bis-MSB） as wavelength shifter） are studied.It is shown that the absorption of this liquid scintillator is dominant by LAB and PPO at wavelengths less than 349 nm,and the absorption by bis-MSB becomes prevalent at the wavelength larger than 349 nm.The fluorescence quantum yields,which are the key parameters to model the absorption and re-emission processes in large liquid scintillation detectors,are measured.     

Mechanical Reinforcement and Piezoelectric Properties of PZT Ceramics Embedded with Nano-Crystalline

The double-scale lead zirconate titanate （PZT） piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid state processing with PZT nano-crystalline and micro-powder. The microstructures, electrical and mechanical properties of the double-scale PZT are investigated. All the sintered ceramics exhibit a single perovskite structure and the grain size of the dou ble-scale PZT reduces due to the incorporation of PZT nano-crystalline. Compared to normal PZT, the mechanical properties increase significantly and the piezoelectric properties decrease slightly. Mechanisms responsible for the reinforcement of the double-scale PZT are discussed.     

Coupled THz Waveguide Utilizing Surface Plasmon Polaritons on Thin Dielectric Slab Sandwiched between Two Corrugated Metallic Claddings

We present a comprehensive experimental study of terahertz （THz） wave propagation utilizing surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） on the interfaces of a thin dielectric core layer sandwiched between two corrugated metallic claddings. THz wave impinges on the structured surfaces at normal incidence. Long-lasting oscillation propagation features are observed in the temporal waveform after traveling through the periodic arrays. The enhanced THz transmission can be achieved due to the coupling between incident waves to SPPs at the bottom and top interfaces. The finite element method is used to simulate the field distribution and the transmission mode in the waveguide. The hybrid waveguide with low absorption has great potential applications in THz integrated devices.     

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Flexural Wave Propagating in a Periodic Pipe with Fluid-Filled Loading

Based on the Bragg scattering mechanism of phononic crystals （PCs）, a periodic composite material pipe with fluid loading is designed and studied. The band structure of the flexural wave in the periodic pipe is calculated with the transfer matrix （TM） method. A periodic piping experimental system is designed, and the vibration experiment is performed to validate the attenuation ability of the periodic pipe structure. Finally, a finite-element pipe model is constructed using the MSC-Actran software, and the calculated results match well with the vibration experiment. The errors between the theoretical calculation results and the vibration experimental results are analyzed.     

镍掺杂ZnO的半金属铁磁性质和光学性质的研究

采用基于局域密度泛函理论的第一原理平面波超软膺势法,研究了纯净ZnO和Ni掺杂ZnO后的能带结构、电子态密度以及光学性质,结果表明:Ni掺杂ZnO后存在自旋极化,体系表现出半金属铁磁性质,可以实现自旋极化载流子的注入,并且在可见光区和紫外光区(1.98 eV～5.61 eV)的吸收系数显著提高.     

方波激发下Er~(3+)上转换红光激发机理的研究

用方波电源驱动808 nm激光二极管(LD)激发Er3+掺杂的亚碲酸盐氟氧化物玻璃,测量4F9/2能级上转换发光的上升和衰减,根据上升的时间常数确定中间能级的寿命,从而确定4F9/2能级粒子数积累的过程。通过建立速率方程模型分析4F9/2能级的上升和衰减特性与中间能级的关系,确定808 nm LD激发下上转换红光的激发机理,同时提供了一种通过上转换发光,用光电倍增管测量红外能级寿命的方法。