东露天铁路专线采空区治理对策研究

针对东露天铁路专线所经过的采空区特点,分析了典型采空区上覆岩层的稳定性和上覆岩层移动形式,提出该地区采空区的治理措施。     

MP-GWO算法在多UCAV协同航迹规划中的应用

多无人作战飞机(UCAV)协同航迹规划是多UCAV协同作战的重要组成部分,对协同作战的结果有很多的指引作用。多UCAV协同航迹规划属于多峰值优化函数求解问题,其求解稳定性比较差。为解决多UCAV协同航迹规划求解稳定性较差的问题,首先在对影响多机协同约束条件研究分析的基础上,结合单机航迹规划求解中的核心指标,建立了多UCAV协同航迹优化函数;其次利用多种群灰狼算法(MP-GWO)在求解多峰值优化函数问题上比较稳定的特点进行求解,最后将MP-GWO分别与GWO算法、EA算法和在新增威胁环境下的求解结果相比较来验证算法的优越可行性。仿真结果表明,MP-GWO算法对多峰值问题具有求解稳定性,能够适应突发威胁环境下的求解。     

构树形成层细胞超微结构的周期性变化

构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)形成层细胞超微结构具有明显的季节性变化,休眠期形成层带细胞壁比较厚,具有许多小液泡,细胞核占细胞体积较大,核质稀疏,内质网为光滑型,核糖体分散在细胞质中,脂质体较多,活动期形成层带细胞层数较多,细胞壁比较薄,纺锤状原始细胞中具1—2个大液泡,而射线原始细胞具许多分散的液泡,这在双子叶植物中还未报道过,细胞质沿细胞壁分布,核膜明晰,核质浓密,内质网为粗糙型,上面附有大量的核糖体,脂质体较少,在休眠和活动期都有淀粉积累,线粒体、微管和内质网大量分布在初生纹孔场附近,而且有大量的小泡沿细胞壁分布,这有可能与细胞壁的形成有关。     

SPECIFIC HEAT OF A HEISENBERG SYSTEM WITH FINITE SIZE

Based upon the spin wave theory, the influence of the size of a three-dimensional Heisenberg system on its thermodynamic properties was studied. It is found that the specific heat increases due to the finite size and free surface of the system. For a magnetic film with finite thickness, the interaction of spin waves was also discussed. There exist three additional scattering processes, namely, the scattering between spin waves with wave-vectors parallel to the surface of the film (two-dimensional spin wave), the scattering between two and three-dimensional waves, and the scattering between those waves with the same component in the direction along the thickness of the film. As a result, the T⁴ term, arising from the coupling of spin waves, in the expression of the specific heat of the system, splite into three parts proportional to T^5/2,T^7/2 and T⁴, respectively. Here T is the temperature.     

灰色模型的最优化及其参数的直接求法

基于灰色模型的内涵表达式和白化方程响应式均为等比级数的观点,提出了一种不用求ago值、均值,不涉及灰色微分方程,白化微分方程概念,直接求灰色模型参数a,c的方法,通过此方法建立的新模型不仅从理论上可保证是在满足给定评价标准为模拟绝对误差平方和最小(或模拟相对误差平方和最小)、给定精度条件下的最优化模型,从而结束了灰色模型只有更优,没有最优的历史.并从理论上证明了新模型具有白化指数律重合性、白化系数律重合性,伸缩变换一致性.最后通过实例编程验证该方法具有可操作性,且预测精度高,效果好.     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

邓小平经济跨越发展思想初探

经济跨越发展是生产力发展内在规律的体现，是对国际国内经济发展经验的总结。实现经济跨越发展的关键是抓住机遇。当前我国正处在实现经济跨越发展的大好时机，我们要抓住机遇，迎头赶上。     

PINNING EFFECT OF LEAD LANTHANUM TITANATE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO₃ thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO₃ would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO₃/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed.     

p-τ值对COIL的影响的实验研究

 实验研究了单重态氧发生器（SOG）的p-τ值，即初始氯气分压与停留时间的乘积，对化学氧碘激光器（COIL）的影响，并分析了诸多实验因素对SOG的p-τ值的影响。对于提高COIL的化学效率具有很重要的实际意义。     

纤维双相钢的组织形成及对性能的影响

研究了纤维双相15Mn2Nb钢组织的形成及对性能的影响.结果表明,纤维双相钢具有优异的强塑性匹配,是一种天然的复合材料.其纤维组织的获取主要取决于合金化和热处理工艺规程,而合金元素Nb阻碍铁素体再结晶是形成纤维组织的关键.